文学常识:120个重点实词例句翻译——(16)患
16、患
忧患,祸害,灾祸
马超、韩遂尚在关西,为操后患。《赤壁之战》
译文:马超、韩遂还在函谷关以西,是曹操的后患
夫祸患常积于忽微,而智勇多困于所溺(祸害,灾祸)《伶官传序》
译文:祸患常常是由一点一滴极小的错误积累而酿成的,纵使是聪明有才能和英勇果敢的人,也多半沉溺于某种爱好之中,受其迷惑而结果陷于困穷
②讳忌
此数者用兵之患也(讳忌)《赤壁之战》
译文:这几项都是用兵的忌讳
③病,生病
茜有眼患(病)《南史o江茜传》
译文:江茜有眼病
愈膏肓之患难(疾病)《全唐文愈膏肓疾赋》
译文:治愈垂危的疾病是很困难的。
时有患疟疾者(生病)《晋书》
译文:当时有患疟疾病的人。
④担忧,忧虑
欲勿予,即患秦兵之来(《廉颇蔺相如列列传》)(忧虑,担心)
译文:想不让给秦国吧,又担心秦国的大军马上打过来
则秦之所大欲,诸侯之所大患,固不在战矣。(《六国论》)(忧虑,担心)
译文:所以,秦国很想得到的,诸侯很担忧的,本来就不在于作战阿。
⑤危害
故君之所以患于军者三(危害)《孙子谋攻》
译文:国君对军队的危害有三种
⑥厌恨
赵宣子骤谏,公患之(厌恨)《国语》
译文:赵盾(宣子)又多次劝谏,使晋灵公感到厌恨
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120个重点实词例句翻译
(1)爱
(21)度dù
(41)假jiǎ
(61)去qù
(81)素sù
(101)要yào
(2)安
(22)非fēi
(42)间jiān
(62)劝quàn
(82)汤tāng
(102)宜yí
(3)被
(23)复fù
(43)见jiàn
(63)却què
(83)涕tì
(103)遗yí
(4)倍
(24)负fù
(44)解jiě
(64)如rú
(84)徒tú
(104)贻yí
(5)鄙
(25)盖gài
(45)就jiù
(65)若ruò
(85)亡wáng
(105)易yì
(6)兵
(26)故gù
(46)举jǔ
(66)善shàn
(86)王wáng
(106)阴yīn
(7)病
(27)固gù
(47)绝jué
(67)少shǎo
(87)望wàng
(107)右yòu
(8)察
(28)顾gù
(48)堪kān
(68)涉shè
(88)恶è
(108)再zài
(9)乘
(29)归guī
(49)克kè
(69)胜shèng
(89)微wēi
(109)造zào
(10)诚
(30)国guó
(50)类lèi
(70)识shí
(90)悉xī
(110)知zhī
(11)辞
(31)过guò
(51)怜lián
(71)使shǐ
(91)相xiàng
(111)致zhì
(12)度
(32)何hé
(52)弥mí
(72)是shì
(92)谢xiè
(112)质zhì
(13)顾
(33)恨hèn
(53)莫mò
(73)适shì
(93)信xìn
(113)治zhì
(14)固
(34)胡hú
(54)乃nǎi
(74)书shū
(94)兴xīng
(114)诸zhū
(15)恨
(35)患huàn
(55)内nèi
(75)孰shú
(95)行xíng
(115)贼zéi
(16)患
(36)或huò
(56)期qī
(76)属shǔ
(96)幸xìng
(116)族zú
(17)假jiǎ
(37)疾jí
(57)奇qí
(77)数shù
(97)修xiū
(117)卒zú
(18)当dāng
(38)及jí
(58)迁qiān
(78)率shuài
(98)徐xú
(118)走zǒu
(19)道dào
(39)即jí
(59)请qǐng
(79)说shūo
(99)许xǔ
(119)左zuǒ
(20)得dé
(40)既jì
(60)穷qióng
(80)私sī
(100)阳yáng
(120)坐zuò