文学常识:120个重点实词例句翻译——(100)阳 yáng
100、阳,yáng
(1)名词
①太阳,阳光
斜阳草树,寻常巷陌,人道寄奴曾住。(《永遇乐·京口北固亭怀古》)
--夕阳照着绿树青草,那普通的街巷,人们传说就是宋武帝刘裕曾经住过的地方。
②山的南面
以其乃华山之阳名之也。(《游褒禅山记》)
--因为它是在华山的南面而得名的。
③古代哲学概念,阴的对立面
故审堂下之阴,而知日月之行,阴阳之变。(《察今》)
--所以查看房屋下面太阳或月亮照射的影子,就能知道太阳月亮的运行,阴阳的变化。
(2)形容词
①凸起的,刻印时,线条凸起为阳文
②通“佯”,假装
二子心计,公无从办……皆阳应曰……(《记王忠肃公翱事》)
--(太监的)两个侄子心里盘算,忠肃公无法办到……就假装答应说……
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120个重点实词例句翻译
(1)爱
(21)度dù
(41)假jiǎ
(61)去qù
(81)素sù
(101)要yào
(2)安
(22)非fēi
(42)间jiān
(62)劝quàn
(82)汤tāng
(102)宜yí
(3)被
(23)复fù
(43)见jiàn
(63)却què
(83)涕tì
(103)遗yí
(4)倍
(24)负fù
(44)解jiě
(64)如rú
(84)徒tú
(104)贻yí
(5)鄙
(25)盖gài
(45)就jiù
(65)若ruò
(85)亡wáng
(105)易yì
(6)兵
(26)故gù
(46)举jǔ
(66)善shàn
(86)王wáng
(106)阴yīn
(7)病
(27)固gù
(47)绝jué
(67)少shǎo
(87)望wàng
(107)右yòu
(8)察
(28)顾gù
(48)堪kān
(68)涉shè
(88)恶è
(108)再zài
(9)乘
(29)归guī
(49)克kè
(69)胜shèng
(89)微wēi
(109)造zào
(10)诚
(30)国guó
(50)类lèi
(70)识shí
(90)悉xī
(110)知zhī
(11)辞
(31)过guò
(51)怜lián
(71)使shǐ
(91)相xiàng
(111)致zhì
(12)度
(32)何hé
(52)弥mí
(72)是shì
(92)谢xiè
(112)质zhì
(13)顾
(33)恨hèn
(53)莫mò
(73)适shì
(93)信xìn
(113)治zhì
(14)固
(34)胡hú
(54)乃nǎi
(74)书shū
(94)兴xīng
(114)诸zhū
(15)恨
(35)患huàn
(55)内nèi
(75)孰shú
(95)行xíng
(115)贼zéi
(16)患
(36)或huò
(56)期qī
(76)属shǔ
(96)幸xìng
(116)族zú
(17)假jiǎ
(37)疾jí
(57)奇qí
(77)数shù
(97)修xiū
(117)卒zú
(18)当dāng
(38)及jí
(58)迁qiān
(78)率shuài
(98)徐xú
(118)走zǒu
(19)道dào
(39)即jí
(59)请qǐng
(79)说shūo
(99)许xǔ
(119)左zuǒ
(20)得dé
(40)既jì
(60)穷qióng
(80)私sī
(100)阳yáng
(120)坐zuò