文学常识:120个重点实词例句翻译——(58)迁 qiān
58、迁,qiān
动词
①由下面移至上面,泛指迁移
时北兵已迫修门外,战、守、迁皆不及施。(《〈指南录〉后序》)
--当时元兵已迫近京城门外,无论是迎战、拒守、迁都都来不及了。
②调动官职,一般指升官
安帝雅闻衡善术学,公车特征拜郎中,再迁为太史令。(《张衡传》)
--安帝素常听说张衡擅长术数之学,派公车特意召请,任命他做郎中,后来又提升为太史令。
有时也指降职
感斯人言,是夕始觉有迁谪意。(《琵琶行(并序)》)
--被此人的话所触动,这天晚上才有了被贬官的感觉。
③放逐,征发
然陈涉瓮牖绳枢之子,氓隶之人,而迁徙之徒也。(《过秦论》)
--然而陈涉是以破瓮做窗户,用草绳拴门轴的穷人家的孩子,是农村中耕田为生的人,又是被征发戍边的人。
④改变,改动
齐人未尝赂秦,终继五国迁灭,何哉?(《六国论》)
--齐国人没有贿赂秦国,结果还是在五国之后政权易主,为什么呢?
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120个重点实词例句翻译
(1)爱
(21)度dù
(41)假jiǎ
(61)去qù
(81)素sù
(101)要yào
(2)安
(22)非fēi
(42)间jiān
(62)劝quàn
(82)汤tāng
(102)宜yí
(3)被
(23)复fù
(43)见jiàn
(63)却què
(83)涕tì
(103)遗yí
(4)倍
(24)负fù
(44)解jiě
(64)如rú
(84)徒tú
(104)贻yí
(5)鄙
(25)盖gài
(45)就jiù
(65)若ruò
(85)亡wáng
(105)易yì
(6)兵
(26)故gù
(46)举jǔ
(66)善shàn
(86)王wáng
(106)阴yīn
(7)病
(27)固gù
(47)绝jué
(67)少shǎo
(87)望wàng
(107)右yòu
(8)察
(28)顾gù
(48)堪kān
(68)涉shè
(88)恶è
(108)再zài
(9)乘
(29)归guī
(49)克kè
(69)胜shèng
(89)微wēi
(109)造zào
(10)诚
(30)国guó
(50)类lèi
(70)识shí
(90)悉xī
(110)知zhī
(11)辞
(31)过guò
(51)怜lián
(71)使shǐ
(91)相xiàng
(111)致zhì
(12)度
(32)何hé
(52)弥mí
(72)是shì
(92)谢xiè
(112)质zhì
(13)顾
(33)恨hèn
(53)莫mò
(73)适shì
(93)信xìn
(113)治zhì
(14)固
(34)胡hú
(54)乃nǎi
(74)书shū
(94)兴xīng
(114)诸zhū
(15)恨
(35)患huàn
(55)内nèi
(75)孰shú
(95)行xíng
(115)贼zéi
(16)患
(36)或huò
(56)期qī
(76)属shǔ
(96)幸xìng
(116)族zú
(17)假jiǎ
(37)疾jí
(57)奇qí
(77)数shù
(97)修xiū
(117)卒zú
(18)当dāng
(38)及jí
(58)迁qiān
(78)率shuài
(98)徐xú
(118)走zǒu
(19)道dào
(39)即jí
(59)请qǐng
(79)说shūo
(99)许xǔ
(119)左zuǒ
(20)得dé
(40)既jì
(60)穷qióng
(80)私sī
(100)阳yáng
(120)坐zuò