文学常识:120个重点实词例句翻译——(34)胡 hú
34、胡,hú
(1)名词
①古代泛指西部和北部的各少数民族,秦汉时多指匈奴
胡人不敢南下而牧马,士不敢弯弓而报怨。(《过秦论》)
--匈奴人不敢南下来牧马,六国的士民也不敢拿起弓箭来报仇。
②兽类颔下的垂肉
狼跋其胡,载疐(zhì)其尾。(《诗经·豳风·狼跋》)
--老狼前进踩下巴,老狼后退绊尾巴
(2)代词
①什么
卒然边境有急,数千百万之众,国胡以馈之?(《论积贮疏》)
--突然边境发生紧急情况,数千百万的士兵,国家用什么发给他们粮饷呢?
②为什么,怎么
归去来兮!田园将芜胡不归?(《归去来兮辞》)
--回去吧!家中的田园都要荒芜了,为什么还不回去?
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120个重点实词例句翻译
(1)爱
(21)度dù
(41)假jiǎ
(61)去qù
(81)素sù
(101)要yào
(2)安
(22)非fēi
(42)间jiān
(62)劝quàn
(82)汤tāng
(102)宜yí
(3)被
(23)复fù
(43)见jiàn
(63)却què
(83)涕tì
(103)遗yí
(4)倍
(24)负fù
(44)解jiě
(64)如rú
(84)徒tú
(104)贻yí
(5)鄙
(25)盖gài
(45)就jiù
(65)若ruò
(85)亡wáng
(105)易yì
(6)兵
(26)故gù
(46)举jǔ
(66)善shàn
(86)王wáng
(106)阴yīn
(7)病
(27)固gù
(47)绝jué
(67)少shǎo
(87)望wàng
(107)右yòu
(8)察
(28)顾gù
(48)堪kān
(68)涉shè
(88)恶è
(108)再zài
(9)乘
(29)归guī
(49)克kè
(69)胜shèng
(89)微wēi
(109)造zào
(10)诚
(30)国guó
(50)类lèi
(70)识shí
(90)悉xī
(110)知zhī
(11)辞
(31)过guò
(51)怜lián
(71)使shǐ
(91)相xiàng
(111)致zhì
(12)度
(32)何hé
(52)弥mí
(72)是shì
(92)谢xiè
(112)质zhì
(13)顾
(33)恨hèn
(53)莫mò
(73)适shì
(93)信xìn
(113)治zhì
(14)固
(34)胡hú
(54)乃nǎi
(74)书shū
(94)兴xīng
(114)诸zhū
(15)恨
(35)患huàn
(55)内nèi
(75)孰shú
(95)行xíng
(115)贼zéi
(16)患
(36)或huò
(56)期qī
(76)属shǔ
(96)幸xìng
(116)族zú
(17)假jiǎ
(37)疾jí
(57)奇qí
(77)数shù
(97)修xiū
(117)卒zú
(18)当dāng
(38)及jí
(58)迁qiān
(78)率shuài
(98)徐xú
(118)走zǒu
(19)道dào
(39)即jí
(59)请qǐng
(79)说shūo
(99)许xǔ
(119)左zuǒ
(20)得dé
(40)既jì
(60)穷qióng
(80)私sī
(100)阳yáng
(120)坐zuò