文学常识:120个重点实词例句翻译——(6)兵

时间:2025-01-13 07:05:27 来源:作文网 作者:管理员

6、兵

①兵器,武器

收天下之兵,聚之咸阳(兵器,武器)《过秦论》

译文:收缴天下的兵器,集中到都城咸阳

②用兵器杀人

左右欲兵之(用兵器杀人)《史记o伯夷列传》

译文:(武王)身边的人想杀死他

③战争,军事

兵旱相乘,天下大屈(战争,军事)《论积贮疏》

译文:战争、旱灾相继而来,社会的财富极其缺乏

④士兵,军队

赵亦盛设兵以待秦,秦不敢动(士兵,军队)《廉颇蔺相如列传》

译文:赵国也准备了许多军队防备秦国,秦国不敢妄动。

起视四境,而秦并又至矣《六国论》

译文:。(可是第二天)起床向四境一看,秦国的军队又来了

⑤用兵策略,战略

故上兵伐谋,其次伐交(用兵策略,战略)《孙子o谋攻》

译文:所以上等的用兵(策略)是打破(敌方的)计谋,其次是挫败(敌方的)外交,

⑥复合词:兵符

赢闻晋鄙之兵符常在王卧内(兵符,复合词,古代调兵用的凭证)《信陵君窃符救赵》

译文:我(侯生)听说晋鄙的兵符常在魏王卧室之内

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120个重点实词例句翻译

(1)爱

(21)度dù

(41)假jiǎ

(61)去qù

(81)素sù

(101)要yào

(2)安

(22)非fēi

(42)间jiān

(62)劝quàn

(82)汤tāng

(102)宜yí

(3)被

(23)复fù

(43)见jiàn

(63)却què

(83)涕tì

(103)遗yí

(4)倍

(24)负fù

(44)解jiě

(64)如rú

(84)徒tú

(104)贻yí

(5)鄙

(25)盖gài

(45)就jiù

(65)若ruò

(85)亡wáng

(105)易yì

(6)兵

(26)故gù

(46)举jǔ

(66)善shàn

(86)王wáng

(106)阴yīn

(7)病

(27)固gù

(47)绝jué

(67)少shǎo

(87)望wàng

(107)右yòu

(8)察

(28)顾gù

(48)堪kān

(68)涉shè

(88)恶è

(108)再zài

(9)乘

(29)归guī

(49)克kè

(69)胜shèng

(89)微wēi

(109)造zào

(10)诚

(30)国guó

(50)类lèi

(70)识shí

(90)悉xī

(110)知zhī

(11)辞

(31)过guò

(51)怜lián

(71)使shǐ

(91)相xiàng

(111)致zhì

(12)度

(32)何hé

(52)弥mí

(72)是shì

(92)谢xiè

(112)质zhì

(13)顾

(33)恨hèn

(53)莫mò

(73)适shì

(93)信xìn

(113)治zhì

(14)固

(34)胡hú

(54)乃nǎi

(74)书shū

(94)兴xīng

(114)诸zhū

(15)恨

(35)患huàn

(55)内nèi

(75)孰shú

(95)行xíng

(115)贼zéi

(16)患

(36)或huò

(56)期qī

(76)属shǔ

(96)幸xìng

(116)族zú

(17)假jiǎ

(37)疾jí

(57)奇qí

(77)数shù

(97)修xiū

(117)卒zú

(18)当dāng

(38)及jí

(58)迁qiān

(78)率shuài

(98)徐xú

(118)走zǒu

(19)道dào

(39)即jí

(59)请qǐng

(79)说shūo

(99)许xǔ

(119)左zuǒ

(20)得dé

(40)既jì

(60)穷qióng

(80)私sī

(100)阳yáng

(120)坐zuò


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