定语从句教案

定语从句教学案

定语从句（The Attributive Clause） 何谓定语从句： 在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。 例如： 1. The man who lives next to us is a policeman . 2. You must do everything that I do . 3. The man with whom I travelled couldn’t speak English . 上面的句子中man，和everything是定语从句所修饰的词，叫先行词，定语从句放在先行词之后。 引导定语从句的关系词 1.关系代词: 指人： who，whom（宾格），that, whose， 指物：that，which，whose 关系代词 例句 that在句中 作主语或宾语 （作宾语可省略） 指 物 （1）A plane is a machine that can fly .（主语） （2）The noodles（that）I cooked were nice .（宾语） 指 人 （3）Who is the man that is reading over there ?（主语） （4）The girl（that） we saw yesterday is Jim’s sister .（宾语） which在从句 中作主语或宾 语 指 物 （1）The silk which is produced in Hangzhou sells well .（作主语） （2）The songsthe Beatles sang were very popular （作宾语） who、whom 在句中分别作主语或宾语（who 在口语中也可做宾语） 指 人 （1）The boy who broke the window is called Tom .（作主语） （2）The person to whom you talked is Mr Li （作宾语） OR: The person you talked to is Mr Li. （作宾语） whose起所有格的作用。 表示“……人的，……物的”。作定语 （1）People whose rents have been raised can appeal . （2）His parents wouldn’t let her marry anyone whose family was poor . I live in a house whose windows face the south 2.由关系代词引导的定语从句 大多数定语从句都对所修饰词的意思加以限制，表示“……的人或事物”例如： ① The man who told me this refused to tell me his name . 告诉我这事的人不肯告诉我他的名字。 ② I saw something in the newspaper which might interested you . 我在报上看到一样可能使你感兴趣的东西。 ③ He is the man whose car was stolen . 他就是汽车被盗的人。 ④ This is the photo（that）I took . 这就是我拍的照片。 Exercises: The girl ___________ is standing next to our teacher is her daughter. The girl ______________ our teacher is talking with is her daughter. The girl ______ mother/_________ is from Britain can speak English very well. I can’t find the book __________ is borrowed from the library. I can’t find the book _________ you lent to me. Have you read the book ________author/__________ is a high school student? I used to study in a classroom _______ windows/_________ were all broken. The scientist ___________ we met yesterday is very famou

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