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《老人与海》中桑提亚哥的性格分析

作者：李靖

来源：《课程教育研究》

2017

年第

39

期

【摘要】《老人与海》是海明威在晚年证明自己创作实力的中篇小说杰作，也是他最著名

的一部小说之一，是他的代表作。《老人与海》的一个突出贡献就是塑造出临危不惧，不屈不

挠，与命运抗争的硬汉形象，同时也向世人揭示了

“

一个人可以被毁灭，但是不能被打败

”

，只

有精神上的胜利才是真正胜利的深刻哲理。本论文尝试研究小说中的主人公桑提亚哥，通过分

析他在重压下依然保持优雅风度，我们将更好地了解桑提亚哥的硬汉本色。最后阐明了桑提亚

哥是海明威的化身。体现了海明威的人生哲学和道德理想，即不向命运低头，永不服输的斗士

精神和积极向上的人生态度。

【关键词】海明威

桑提亚哥

硬汉

勇气

决心

【中图分类号】

G640

【文献标识码】

A

【文章编号】

2095-3089

（

2017

）

39-0114-02

A BRIEF ANALYSIS ON SANTIAGO IN THE OLD MAN AND THE SEA

【

Abstract

】

The Old Man and the Sea is

Hemingway’s best

-known novel. It is also his

representative work. One of the outstanding contributions of Hemingway’s The Old Man and the Sea

is that portrayed the image of code hero

，

who faced the danger without fear and indomitably fought

against his fate. Meanwhile

，

it revealed the profound philosophy that “a man can be destroyed but

not defeated” and the spiritual victory is the true victory of life. This thesis is a tentative research on

the main character of Santiago reflected by the novel. By analyzi

ng Santiago’s grace under the

pressures

，

we will get a better understanding of Santiago’s code hero. At last

，

the relationship

between Santiago and Hemingway will be discussed. It reflected Hemingway’s life philosophy and

moral ideal

—

never yield to fate

，

never give up and optimistic attitude towards life.

【

Key words

】

Hemingway

；

Santiago

；

code hero

；

courage

；

determination

I Introduction

Ernest Miller Hemingway

（

July 21

，

1899 - July 2

，

1961

）

was an American writer and

journalist. Hemingway produced most of his work between the mid-1920s and the mid-1950s

，

culminating in his 1954 Nobel Prize in Literature by The Old Man and the Sea. Santiago

，

the old

fisherman

，

was the leading character of The Old Man and the Sea. He went out for eighty- four

days

，

but he didn’t catch a single fish. The old man was a strange

-minded person with a sage

temper

，

he never lost his courage and determination in the face of failure.Under the pressures

，

he

still had the grace. On the eighty-fifth day

，

he went out alone to farther

，

deeper waters and through

two days and two nights fight

，

he caught a large marlin.Unfortunately

，

this only capture of his was

---