自体输血在急诊宫外孕手术中的应用体会
关键词自体输血;宫外孕;应用体会
Application experience of autologous blood transfusion in emergency ectopic pregnancy operation
Pan Jianfen
Linhai ❣Central Health Center of Sheyang County,Jiangsu 224351
AbstractObjective:To explore the application experience of autologous blood transfusion in emergency ectopic pregnancy operation.Methods:45 cases with ectopic pregnancy operation were selected from January 2002 to December 2007.They were all given autologous blood transfusion treatment.The clinical curative effect was observed.Results:The intranperative general conditions of 45 cases were all improved.They were without the occurrence of transfusion reaction,and no obvious infection, hepatic and renal damage.Conclusion:Autologous blood transfusion is an effective method for rescuing patients with bleeding.It is easy operation,no need sp☼ecial equi⚥pment and materialsอ.It is worthy to be popularized in basic level hospital.
Key wordsAutologous blood transfusion;Ectopic pregnancy;Application experience
资料与方法
本组45例患者均未发生输血反应,术后亦无明显感染,肝、肾功能无损害。
术后5天,血常规检查44例患者Hb>70 g/L,术后均未输库血[2],仅1例 讨论
宫外孕是妇产科常见的急腹症,起病急,发展快,严重时患者出现失血性休克,对生命造成威胁,我院曾有过因没有血源而转院途中死亡的病例。开展自体血回输以来,抢救了许多患者的生命,对于农村边远地区,离城市血库较远,取血不方便,实行自体血回输是抢救内出血患者(如宫外孕、肝、脾破裂)的一种有效方法。
自体血回输的优点:①血液不需要进行配型及疾病检验,不需要转运的过程,从而避免了上述过程中可能出现的技术性错误[3],提高了输血的安全性。自体血回输不但节约了血源,而且能够减少异体血的不良反应和血源浪费。②回输血液镜检红细胞破坏-100 mmHg,否则过大的负压能够使得血液形成涡流、气泡,容易对血细胞造成破坏,或引起溶血的发生。
综上所述,在急性失血手术中,应用血液回输具有重要的价值,能够即刻提供合适的血液,不仅节约了血源,避免了异体输血导致血源性疾病的传染,而且几乎杜绝了异体输ฃ血时或输血后出现的不良反应,提高了抢救成功率,尤其对稀有血型患者,其应用价值更是不可估量的。同时,该法操作简单,无需特殊的器械、材料,在基层医院值得推广。
参考文献
[2]吴在德,吴肇汉.外科学[M].北京:人民卫生出版社,2008:27.