高中英语阅读教学中的问题设计

时间:2024-11-10 14:33:32 来源:作文网 作者:管理员

" 目前,高中英✍语教学中的课堂提问普遍存在“三多,三少”的状况:即一问一答多,独立思考少;尖子生回答多,中下游学生回答少;给直接答案多,分析理解过程少。针对以上不足,本文作如下探讨:

一、提问要诱发学生兴趣,忌直贵曲

设计问题应该在学生现有的知识积累基础上,在现有的逻辑思维水准下,换几个角度,凡问必曲。如:教学A Problem For The Detective

(1)一课时,作如下一组问题设计:

1.Could you sa۵y something about Tom Goode and Mrs.Flower?

2.From the text can you infer what the relationship is between Mrs.Flower and Clare?

3,What did the story of the pet dog—Klegg show?

4.What did this sentence“Something somewhere smells funny”show?

5.From the last paragraph can we see how the detective was?

当然,也可对这一内容作如下的问题设计:

1.Who were Tom Goode,Clare Flower and Klegg?

2.Why was Mrs.Flower so rich?

3.Who was going to get the money?

4.What did Tom Goode know about Klegg?

5.Why did Tom Goode visit the detective?

相对而言,这种提问设计不利于对学生学习兴趣的激发,不利于对学生思维(尤其是发散性思维)能力的培养。

二、提问设计要设阶梯,逐级攀登

教学A Problem For The Detective

(2)一课时,我们抓住学生“打破砂锅(问)到底”的心理逐层展开,步步深入,设计了以下几个问题:

1.How many people a♋ttended the meeting?Who was the unknown man?

2.What did the young womanพ want to do ?

3.What made Hope think of getting the money instead of Clare?

4.What was Mr.Coal‘s best proof that the girl was not Clare Flower?

5.Why did Tom Goode think that the money should belong to him?

6.What can we infer from the last paragraph?

7.How does this story sound?

这几个问题的设计基本包括了这一篇文章涉及的人物、环境和故事情节等,使学生思维在问题的坡度上步步升高,连续进行艰苦的活脑训练。

三、提问设计须有“度”

四、提问设计应“巧”

ฬ下面一组是教学Discovery

(1)一课时所作的问题设计:

1.When and where did the story happen?

2.What does the word“fine”mean in paragraph 2?

3.According to the writer,what’s the first thing you should do when you are lost in the hill?Why?

4.What do you think of the brothers?Why?

五、提问要注意对学生回答内容的处理

一般地说,教师应面向全班学生提出问题,待学生略作思考后,教师再恰当地指名其他学生,引导他们对这一学生的回答进行补充、评价。这样做,有利于把全班学生的注意力集中到教师所提出的问题上来。如果后来指名回答的学生,仍然不能订正、补充前一学生的回答,教师可再另换一个角度提出启发性的问题,并要求其他学生注意听取别人的发言,启发学生深入思考,引导学生作概括小结性的评价,以求得问题较全面、较透彻的解决。这样做,才能加强学生对知识记忆的刺激,加深记忆印迹,学得扎实、全面。


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