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第一篇:《2012年高考英语短文改错_真题汇编(含解析)》

2012年高考全国英语试题分类汇编：短文改错

1.【2012全国新课标】

I learned early in life that I had to be more patient and little aggressive. From the time I was about four until I was about six, I destroyed each of my toy. I

was happy when the toys worked, but when things did wrong, I got angry and broke it. For a while parents bought me new toys. But before long they began

to see which was happening. When I tear apart my fifth birthday toy train, my father said, "That's it. No more toys to you." My punishment lasted a year. Meanwhile, I found out that with more patience I must make my toys to last.

My attitude changed from then on.

1.【答案】little---less

【解析】根据文意：我不得不多一些耐心而少一些挑衅性。此处less修饰形容词。

【考点定位】考查副词的用法。

2.【答案】toy—toys

【解析】根据each of 可知，应该是我的玩具中的每一个，故用复数形式toys。

【考点定位】考查名词的单复数形式。

3.【答案】did—went或者did 后加go

【解析】考查短语go wrong意为：出错。

【考点定位】考查固定短语的表达法。

4.【答案】it—them

【解析】此处前文指toys，所以后用them。

【考点定位】考查代词指代一致。

5.【答案】在parents前加my parents bought me new toys.此处my和me对应。

【解析】英语中需前后一致，my

【考点定位】考查代词的用法。

6.【答案】which---what

【解析】此处what作宾语从句的主语，句意：看所发生是一切。

【考点定位】考查名词性从句的连接词。

7.【答案】tear---tore

【解析】通过观察整个文章的时态以及my fifth birthday可知，此处用一般过去时。

【考点定位】考查动词时态错误。

8.【答案】to---for

【解析】此处意为：不再给你买玩具了。Toys for sb意为：给某人的玩具。

【考点定位】考查介词的用法。

9.【答案】must—could/might

【解析】根据文意：拥有更多的耐心，我就能使玩具使用的更久。

【考点定位】考查情态动词考点。

10.【答案】去掉last前的to

【解析】解题关键：make sb/sth do，此处make作“使”解，其后接不带to的不定式作宾补。

【考点定位】考查不定式作宾语补足语。

2.【2012全国I】

打算

Every one of us can make a great efforts to

cut off the use of energy in our country. To begin with, all

of us can start reducing to the use of oil by driving only

when we have a real need. That won't be easy, I know，

but we have to start anywhere. What's more, we can go to

work by bike once and twice a week, and we can also buy

smaller cars that burn less oil. Other way is to watch our

everyday use of water and electric at home. For example,

how many times have you walked out of a room and leave the

lights or television when no one else was there?

76.【答案与解析】efforts—effort 考查名词的单复数。解题关键：掌握短语make a great effort to do sth意为：尽力做某事；

77.【答案与解析】off---down考查动词短语的含义。此处语意表达有误，cut off意为：切断，杜绝；cut down意为：减少。根据文意应是减少。

3.【2012全国II】

Dear Editor,

I’m writing to tell you opinion about water saving.

Water is important. We, as well as animal, cannot live

without water and neither agriculture or industry can go

without it. Yet it seemed water is becoming less and less.

Many countries in the world find we don’t have enough water.

To deal with a problem, I think, we should first go all

out to plant trees though trees will help save water. Next, no

drinking water should be left running. Third, we should find

ways to reuse the water using in washing, especially bath

water for which is quite a lot, and that will save much water.

Sincerely,

Li Hua

76.【答案】opinion前加my

【解析】根据句意前后的代词指代要一致，前文主语是I，所以后半句表达的意见就应该是我的意见。

【考点定位】考查缺词的填补。

77.【答案】animal---animals

【解析】我们还有动物们没有水就无法活。根据句意用复数形式。

【考点定位】考查名词的单复数错误。

78.【答案】or—nor

【解析】根据前文的neither可知将or改为nor。

【考点定位】考查固定句型neither . . . nor . . .的用法。

79.【答案】seemed—seems

【解析】文章整体讲得是节约用水方面的话题，通篇用得是一般现在时。所以将seemed改为seems。

【考点定位】考查时态错误。

85.【答案】去掉for

【解析】此处for找不到其相应的充分，故删去。

【考点定位】考查多词错误。thank,you,for,the,lovely,day。

4.【2012陕西卷】

My father and I stayed at the South Lake Hotel for a week when we visit Beijing last month. It is in the downtown area, but it is easy to go to anywhere from the hotel by public transport. We lived in a comfortably double-room with a big bath. What I liked best were the free high-speed Internet connection in the room. I checked my email messages every day. I also shared for my friends many photos taking in Beijing. The food was wonderful with reasonable prices, and we enjoyed several local dish.thank,you,for,the,lovely,day。

It is such great hotel that I would recommend it to any friend of me who is going to Beijing.

短文改错

visit-visited【答案与解析】根据时间状语last month可知本句时态是一般过去时，故动词用过去式。

such ∧great-a【答案与解析】hotel是可数名词单数，第一次提到，前需加不定冠词。

me-mine【答案与解析】双重所有格的构成是of +名词性物主代词或名词所有格。

5.【2012四川卷】

Dear Mom,

Mother’s Day is coming. I’m sorry that I am abroad

and can’t send your flowers, so I’m writing to you.

Mom, I know I have never expressed my thank to you

before. But on today, at this special time, I just want to tell

you loudly: I love you, Mom! Thank you so much by not

only giving me life, but also teach me how to be a good

person. Thank you for all you had done for me. Mom, though

I may often say it, I do love you. Nobody can take your

part in my heart. Whenever I am, I will always love you.

Hope you good health and much happiness every day!

Your little girl,

Jennifer

【答案与解析】

66. 正确。

67. your改为you。考查代词。此处动词send接双宾语，应使用宾格形式，构成短语send sb. sth.。

68. thank改为thanks。考查名词单复数。“表达感谢”应为：express one’s thanks。

第二篇:《英语高考冲刺：短文改错及真题解析》thank,you,for,the,lovely,day。

高考冲刺：短文改错

题型介绍

高考英语短文改错历来是考生的一个难点，因为它考查的是考生的综合语言运用能力，考查内容涵盖英语语言的各个层面。短文改错分为两种形式：含有10处错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词增加、删除或修改；对标有题号的每一行做出判断，或增加，或删除，或修改，全文共有9处错误，有一行是对的。

解题技巧

改错步骤 1. 通读全文，了解短文大意。把握全篇的时态、人称及行文逻辑，尤其是有的行文逻辑方面的错误在看单句时难以发现错误（比如前文用Mike，后文代词用she等）。在通读全文时把一些容易的错误先改好，再进行分句改错。

2. 分句阅读，逐行找错。在完成第一步后，要进行逐行逐句的改错。这时要从文中的词法、句法和语篇角度着重分析和特别注意。注意不能改变句子的原意，也不能改掉原来正确的词语而换成了另一种正确的表达形式，如某些定语从句中that与which的互换是不给分的。

3. 最后把改好的短文再阅读一遍，检查答案是否正确，感觉是否还有不妥之处，最终形成定稿。注意严格按照例题要求和解题说明，用规定的符号去改，不要用文字去说明或者用箭头表示，更不能在原题中乱画。

答题时可以从以下几点考虑：

1. 句中的时态、主谓、代词一致吗？

2. 句中的谓语完整吗？

3. 习惯用法固定搭配正确吗？

4. 冠词、形容词、副词及关系词得当吗？

5. 该用被动语态吗？

6. 从句的连接词对了吗？

7. 从句中的谓语完整吗？

真题讲解

（一）

Two years before, I traveled to Brazil and I rented for a car. Unfortunate, I had an accident and hit another car, and I needed to stay in a hospital for at least two week. I called my parents, so I did not tell them what had happened. I knew that they will be worried about myself because I was so farther away, and that my mother would not sleep if she knew. Therefore, I told them interested stories and how I was enjoying Brazil. As a result, nobody knew truth. I still think that it was the right thing to do. (浙江)

（二）

Thank you for the lovely day we have with you. It was so kind for you to let us bring Anne’s friend, Gina. Unfortunate, the only problem was the journey home. There had been a terrible accident on the highway and, for a result, there was a long line of traffic for at least six mile. In the end, we drove to a service station and waited there unless the road was clear. In the car park here Gina nearly got knocked over as car drove out far too quickly from behind a lorry. They finally dropped Gina off at her parents’ and made our own way to home. (辽宁)

◆

（三）

Dear Editor,

I’m writing to tell you opinion about water saving.

Water is important. We, as well as animal, cannot live

管好自己就能飞

without water and neither agriculture or industry can go

without it. Yet it seemed water is becoming less and less.

Many countries in the world find we don’t have enough water.

To deal with a problem, I think, we should first go all

out to plant trees though trees will help save water. Next, no

drinking water should be left running. Third, we should find

ways to reuse the water using in washing, especially bath

water for which is quite a lot, and that will save much water.

Sincerely,

Li Hua

（四）

Dear Mom,

Mother’s Day is coming. I’m sorry that I am abroad

and can’t send your flowers, so I’m writing to you.

Mom, I k意味深长的句子now I have never expressed my thank to you

before. But on today, at this special time, I just want to tell

you loudly: I love you, Mom! Thank you so much by not

only giving me life, but also teach me how to be a good

person. Thank you for all you had done for me. Mom, though

I may often say it, I do love you. Nobody can take your

part in my heart. Whenever I am, I will always love you.

Hope you good health and much happiness every day!

Your little girl,

Jennifer

（五） 76.______ 77.______ 78.______ 79.______ 80.______ 81.______ 82.______ 83.______ 84.______ 85.______ 66._______ 67._______ 68.________ 69.________ 70._________ 71._________ 72._________ 73,_________ 74._________ 75._________

Dear Grandpa,

How are you those days? I have been missing you very

much after I went to college a year ago. Whenever I think of

the old days, I feel very happily. I still remember when I

was child, you always held me in your arms and told me stories

till I fall asleep. We often went to the fields to enjoy the pleasant

view there. You told me the name of different plants and their

characteristics. Gradually, I became interesting in biology

and chose to learn biology when I entered into the college. Now

my friend Ann, together with me, are going to do field study

and the findings will be use as materials for our research. Since

we’ll do the study in our hometown, I hope to see you by then.

Yours,

Daisy

（一）

1. Two years before, before→ago；ago指的是从现在起到过去时间的某一点的一段时间。这个时间状语常与一般过去时态或过去进行时态连用。

2. I rented for a car. 去掉for，因为rent为及物动词。

3. Unfortunate, I had an accident Unfortunate改为Unfortunately，修饰一句话用副词。

4. at least two week week →weeks

5. I called my parents, so I did not tell them so→but，逻辑关系错误。

6. I knew that they will be will→would，主从句时态一致。

7. worried about myself myself→me，句中的主语为they，不构成反身代词；

8. I was so farther away, farther→far，句中不构成比较级。

9. I told them interested stories interested→interesting，interesting才表示“令人感兴趣的”。

10.nobody knew truth truth前加the，此处特指“那个真相”。

（二）

1. we have with you have→ had，由后面的was可知，这儿应该用过去时态。

2. It was so kind for you to let us for→ of，kind用于描述you的，适用于“It +形容词+ of sb….”句型。

3. Unfortunate, the only problem Unfortunate→ Unfortunately，修饰句子用副词。

4. for a result, there was a long line of traffic for→ as, as a result固定搭配。

5. for at least six mile mile→ miles mil小学生英语作文e是可数名词，并且前面是six。

6. we waited there unless the road was clear unless→ until 后面一句是一个时间状语从句，意思是“我们一直等到路通了”。

7. In the car park here here→ there 叙述的是别的地方发生的事，所以用there。 76._________ 77._________ 78._________ 79._________ 80._________ 81._________ 82._________ 83.________ 84.________ 85.________

8. as car drove out far too quickly car前加a，car不是特指，并且是可数名词，所以前面要加a。

9. They finally dropped Gina off they→ we 叙述的是“我们”做的事，所以用we。

10. and made our own way to home 去掉to，make one’s way home中home为副词，前面不用介词to。

（三）

76. opinion前加my，根据句意前后的代词指代要一致，前文主语是I，所以后半句表达的意见就应该是“我”的意见。

77. animal→ animals 我们还有动物们没有水就无法活。根据句意用复数形式。

78. or→ nor 根据前文的neither可知应该将or改为nor。

79. seemed

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