and连接两个名词 好词
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第一篇:《And连接的三个动词并列问题》
And连接的三个动词并列问题
湖北省武汉市汉南第一中学 邵群钢
英语句子的动词是句子的核心部分,它们构成了英语句子的不同句型。通常情况下,英语句子使有一个谓语动词。当多个动词出现时,往往用and将它们连接起来,因此就产生了并列谓语。与汉语句子构成不同的是,英语句子中出现多个动词时,有的动词是谓语动词,有的又是非谓语动词。现行高中英语课本中有大量用and连接的三个动词形式,因而也配套出现了许许多多的考试题目。本文从现行的高中英语课本和考试题目中选出几个句式,对动词的并列情况作些分析,希望对读者起到一点帮助。请看例句:
例1:高一英语课本第九单元reading文中有这样的一个句子
Wang Mei puts her hand into her pocket, takes out her red cell phone and presses the talk key. 王梅把手放进口袋里,拿出红手机,并按谈话健。
该句式采取的是“谓语 + 谓语 + and + 谓语” 。句中的and位于第三个动词前,表示三个谓语动词puts、takes和presses的并列,句子的主语发出了三个动作,因而三个动词的形式是一致的。请看91年高考考题。
On Saturday afternoon, Mrs. Green went to the market, ______ some bananas and visited her cousin.
A. bought B. buying C. to buy D. buy
此试题中要求填入的是第二个空。根据句意“星期六上午,格林夫人去市场,买了一点香蕉,并看望了她的表妹。” ,选项B、C是非谓语动词,因此不能作为该题的答案。所填的空是由第三个动词visited决定,故答案应该填A, bought为过去式。
例2:高三英语课本第七单元Workbook, Integrating Skills文中的句子 He tried to explain that he was not like his uncle and father, saying he was on the peasants’ side and wanted to help him.他努力解释他不像他的叔叔和父亲,说他站在农民这一边,想帮助他。
例2句式中所表示的形式是“谓语 + 非谓语 + and + 谓语” ,and仍然是在第三个动词前,但却表示的是第一个动词与第三个动词的并列。例句的三个动词是tried、saying和wanted, 从结构中可以看出第一个动词tried和第三个动词wanted并列。 第二个动词用了非谓语形式saying,作为tried to explain的伴随状语。请看下面考题:
The policeman put down the phone, _____ with a smile on his face,and went out of the phone box.
A. satisfying B. satisfied
C. to be satisfied D. having satisfied
此题句意为“警察放下电话,脸上流露出满意的微笑,走出了电话亭。”动词put、satisfied和went三个动词的形式并不相同,因为satisfied表示状态,使过去分词。因此该题的正确答案是B。注意:satisfied是过去分词作伴随状语,修饰第一个谓语动词put down。
例3:高三英语课本第十一单元Integrating Skills中的句子
As the years went by, she worked in many places, always improving her position and gradually getting more and more experience. 几年过去了,
她在许多地方工作过,情况总是不断地改善,而且还逐渐获得了越来越多的经验。
例3句式结构为“谓语 + 非谓语 + and + 非谓语 ” 。此句式结构中and位于第三个动词前,第一个动词作句子的谓语,而第二个动词与第三个动词并列(两个非谓语动词)。此句式的第三个动词限制了第二个动词。但当第三个动词是谓语时,它并不能绝对限制第二个动词。例句中improving和getting是现在分词作worked的伴随状语。请看下面的试题:
He sat there in silence,_____ sa爆竹声中一岁除的下一句d and doing nothing.
A. looking B. looked C. and looking D. and looked
试题空格中的正确选项是A。它受到第三个动词doing的限制,它们在句中也作伴随状语。此句式结构中的非谓语动词部分用作谓语动词的伴随状语,也可以到句首。例如:
Talking and laughing, the girls walked to the school.(分词并列,用作伴随状语)
To protect themselves from being eaten and to survive in the wild, many animals have developed clever ways to escape from or avoid danger.(高三英语第十四单元Workbook. Reading 1)(不定式并列,用作目的状语)
例4:高二英语课本第十单元reading文中的句子
He bathed and had dinner, giving everyone the impression that there was no danger at all.他洗了澡,吃了饭,给大家一种根本就没有危险的印象。and连接两个名词。
例4句式形式为“谓语 + and + 谓语 + 非谓语” 。此句式结构中的and在第二个动词前面,表示第一个动词与第二个动词并列。第三个动词用非谓语形式,在句中状语。课文例句中,giving用作伴随状语,修饰bathed和had。请看04年上海春季高考考题:
Suddenly, a tall man driving a golden carriage _____ the girl and took her away, ______ into the woods.and连接两个名词。
A. seizing; disappeared B. seized; disappeared
C. seizing; disappearing D. seized; disappearing
这道试题所设置的是英语句子中的谓语与非谓语的区别。解这道题目,需要考虑动词的并列情况。此句中and连接的并列动词又是什么呢?非谓语动词driving作为名词man的定语,此处可不必考虑;句子中took该与什么并列呢?根据and在took前,可以断定,它应该与句子中第一空并列,而与第二空不并列,第二空用作took的结果状语,应填现在分词。因此此题的正确答案是D。
例5:句式结构为“谓语 + and + 非谓语 + 谓语” 。此句式结构课文中没有相应的句式,先列举一个例子:
He finished his breakfast, and putting on a hat, went out of the house.他吃完早饭,戴上帽子后,走出了家门。
该剧结构中的and位于第二个动词前,是第一个动词与第三个动词并列,第二个动词是非谓语形式。请看试题:
Those women stood at the gate chatting and seeing the manager, _______ in a hurry.
A. leaving B. to leave C. left D. would leave
试题中有四个动词,chatting作为stood的伴随状语。and连接的并列谓语应是stood和空格中的动词,seeing作为后面动词leave的时间状语。因此该题应选C为正确答案。
以上这些是and连接的并列动词所出现的基本形式,其它可以出现的句式为:非谓语 + 谓语 + and + 谓语。如:Helped by two slaves he stood up, and immediately fell down dead.(高三英语第十单元Reading)
动词并列的结构不同,因而动词的并列形式也有差异。在解答这类题目时,学生应该注意的是句中and的位置, 再观察四个选项。它通常包含了位于形式的动词和非谓语形式的动词,因而我们应该注意并列动词的分析。掌握以上三个动词的并列,两个动词或者是三个以上的动词的练习题就能迎刃而解了。
第二篇:《两个近义和相对的词用and或or连接构成成对的英语短语》
同汉语位置相同的短语
aches and pains 痛苦
affable and kind 和善
ancient and modern 古今
arts and science 文理 friend and foe 朋友和敌人 forward and backward 前后 fun and pleasure 娱乐 wife and children 妻子爸爸的信和儿童 good or ill 好歹(善恶)
bag and baggage 提包和行李
black and white 黑白
bucket and spade 桶和锹
brothers and sisters 兄妹
bow and arrow 弓和箭
bread and butter 面包和黄油
crack and roar 咆哮
cup and saucer 杯子碟子
drunk and sober 酒汉与清醒者
fair and square 公正
far and away 远离
far and near 远近
fire and sword 火与箭
first and foremost 首先and连接两个名词。
first and last 先后and连接两个名词。
fish and chips 炸鱼和薯条
free and easy 轻松自在
great and small 大小 hale and hearty 健壮 ham and egg 火腿鸡蛋 hammer and sickle 锤子与镰刀hand an foot 手脚 head and shoulder 头与肩 heart and soul 心灵 heaven and earth 天地 heavy and light 重轻 high and low 高低 hill and dale 山谷 home and abroad 国内外 horse and cart 马车 house and home 家居 hue and cry 喊叫 husband and wife 夫妻 hustle and bustle 熙熙攘攘
ifs and buts 假设和转折 in and out 进出 whole and all 全体
import and export 进出口
internal and external 内外
judge and jury 法官与陪审团
null and void 无效 odds and ends 零碎
officers and soldiers 官兵
old and trial 久经考验
Oxford and Cambridge 牛津剑桥 king and queen 国王与皇后
ladies and gentlemen 女士与先生
knife and pork 刀叉
kith and kin 亲戚
land and sea 陆海
law and order 治安
lean and lanky 瘦长
leaps and bounds 跳跃
light and shade 光阴
long and short 长短
lord and lady 贵族与小姐
male and female 男女
man and beast 人与兽
man and woman 男女
meek and mild 温和
sweet and sour 糖醋
more or less 或多或少
mother and child 母子and连接两个名词。
out and away 出走 past and present 过去与现在 weight and measures 重量与尺寸 pick and choose 选择 pots and pans 坛坛罐罐 puffing and blowing 吐烟吹气气 profit and loss 盈亏 pros and cons 正反 rack and ruin 损坏 right and wrong 正误 rough and tumble 杂乱 rules and regulations 规章制度 true or false 真假 safe and sound 安全 short and sweet 少而精 skin and bone 皮包骨 slow and sure 慢而准
sooner and later 早晚 sports and games 运动与游戏 stocks and shares 股票 stuff and nonsense 胡说八道 bed and breakfast 食我的家乡作文100字宿 cap and gown(coat)衣帽 fire and water 水火 flesh and blood 骨肉 tea and coffee 清茶和咖啡 then and there 当时当地 thick and thin 厚薄 this and that 这那 thunder and light 雷电 time and tide 岁月 to and from 来回 town and country 乡村 twists and turns 曲折 up and down 上下 ups and downs 盛衰 vice and virtue 罪恶与美德 ways and means 方法 wear and tear 磨损 wind and weather 风与天 come and go 来去 poems and essays 诗文 同汉语的位置不相同的短语
back and forth 前后
heat and cold 冷热 heavy and light 轻重 iron and steel 钢铁 land and water 水陆 love and money 金钱与爱情might and main 主力 night and day 白昼 north and south江苏高考作文 南北 off and on 开关 old and grey 苍老 old and new 新旧 one and only 唯一 pen and paper 纸和笔 rain or shine 阴晴 rich and poor 穷富 right and left 左右 sword and shield 剑与盾 twos and threes 三三两两
you and I 你我 young and old 老少 pin and needle 针毯 part and parcel 重要部分 give and take 合作与让步 mock and satire 讽刺嘲笑
第三篇:《两个形容词用and 或or连接作定语》
两个形容词用and 或or连接作定语,进一步说明被修饰名词的作用,此时须后置。例如:and连接两个名词。
Power stations , large and small , have been set up all over the country . 大大小小的水电站已经在全国各地兴建起来了。(划线部分相当于which are large and small)
Every book , new or old , should be put in the room . 不论新书还是旧书都应该放在这个房间里。(划线部分相当于which are new or old)
用法7
部分以a-开头的表语形容词,如:alive , alike , alone , awake 等,有时也可以作定语修饰名词。此时,须将该形容词置于被修饰的名词之后。例如:
She was the only person awake at that night . 她是那天晚上惟一一个醒着的人。
You are the happiest children alive . 你们是当代最幸福的孩子。
用法8
. 形容词responsible 作“可信赖的;可靠的”解时,作前置定语;作“有责任的;应负责的”解时,须作后置定语。例如:
He is a responsible man . 他是一个可以信赖的人。
The man responsible should be their manager . 负责任的应该是他们的经理。
用法9
形容词present 作“现在的;目前的;现存的”解时,作前置定语;作“出席的;在场的”解时,须作后置定语。例如:
What is your present address ? 你现在的住址是什么?
The present international situation is excellent . 当前的国际形势一片大好。
The professors present at the meeting came from Shandong University . 出席这次会议的教授们来自山东大学。
The students present welcomed the decision . 在场的学生都欢迎那个决议。
第四篇:《关于剑桥商务英语写作中标点符号的妙用》
1. 句号 Period [.]
用以表示一个句子的结束:
Hockey is a popular sport in Canada.
The federal government is based in Ottawa.
用在缩写中:
B.C. is the province located on the West Coast.
Dr. Bethune was a Canadian who worked in China.
The company is located at 888 Bay St. in Toronto.
It is 4:00 p.m. in Halifax right now.
2. 问号 Question Mark [?]
在句子的结尾使用问号表示是直接疑问句:How many provinces are there in Canada?
注意:在间接疑问句结尾不要加问号:
The teacher asked the class a question.
Do not ask me why.
3. 叹号 Exclamation Mark [!]
在句子的结尾使用叹号表示惊讶、兴奋等情绪:
We won the Stanley Cup!
The forest is on fire!
4. 逗号 Comma
句子中的停顿:Therefore, we should write a letter to the prime minister.
在疑问句中引出说话人:"I can come today," she said, "but not tomorrow."
排列三个或以上的名词:Ontario, Quebec, and B.C. are the three biggest provinces.
引出定语从句:Emily Carr, who was born in 1871, was a great painter.
5. 单引号 Apostrophe [’]
表示所有:This is David’s computer.
These are the player’s things. (things that belong to the player)
Note: 对于复数形式的名词,只加’
These are the players’ things. (things that belong to the players)
缩写I don’t know how to fix it.
6. 引号Quotation Marks ["]
直接引出某人说的话:
The prime minister said, "We will win the election."
"I can come today," she said, "but not tomorrow."
7. 冒号Colon [:]
引出一系列名词:There are three positions in hockey: goalie, defence, and forward.
引出一个较长的引语:The prime minister said: "We will fight. We will not give up. We will win the next election."
8. 分号Semicolon [;]
将两个相关的句子连接起来:The festival is very popular; people from all over the world visit each year.
和逗号一同使用引出一系列名词:The three biggest cities in Canada are Toronto, Ontario; Montreal, Quebec; and Vancouver, B.C.
9. 破折号Dash [-]
在一个句子前作总结:Mild, wet, and cloudy - these are the characteristics of weather in Vancouver.
在一个子的前面或后面加入额外的注释:The children - Pierre, Laura, and Ashley - went to the store. Most Canadians - but not all - voted in the last election.
表示某人在说话过程中被打断:The woman said, "I want to ask - " when the earthquake began to shake the room.
10. 连字符Hyphen [-]
连接两个单词:sweet-smelling; fire-resistant
将前缀:anti-Canadian; non-contact
在数字中使用:one-quarter; twenty-three
"第五篇:《历年大学英语四级考试真题及答案(二)》
1.Being ignorant of the law is not accepted as an ________ for breaking the law.
A) excuse
B) intention
C) option
D) approval
2.Within two days, the army fired more than two hundred rockets and missiles at military ________ in the coastal city.
A) goals
B) aims
C) targets
D) destinations
3.It is said in some parts of the world, goats, rather than cows, serve as a vital ________ of milk.
A) storage
B) source
C) reserve
D) resource
4.“This light is too ________ for me to read by. Don’t we have a brighter bulb some where”; said the elderly man.
A) mild
B) dim
C) minute
D) slight
5.We have arranged to go to the cinema on Friday, but we can be ________ and go another day.
A) reliable
B) probable
C) feasible
D) flexible
给大家留一点作业,建议准备参加六月份考试的同学练习一下,主要是对以往节目内容的复习.
1)翻译:________(随着失业率的上升), workers who are 50 to 60 years old are usually the first to be laid off.
2)翻译:________(被电视上的超级巨星所鼓舞) , the young athletes trained hard and played intensely.
第一题:
excuse:v. 原谅,申辩,做为...的托辞;n. 致歉,理由
intention:n. 意图,目的,观念
option:n.意见,见解;主张;评价
approval: n. 赞成,承认
第二题:
goal:n. 目标,终点
aim:n. 目的,目标,瞄准,针对;vi. 目的在于,企图,瞄准,对准;把…瞄准,把…对准
target:n. 靶子,目标,(嘲笑、批评、轻蔑等的)对象,目标,拟达到的总数指标
destination:n. 目的地,终点,目的,目标
第三题:
vital:a. 重要的,充满活力的,生死攸关的
storage:n. 贮藏,存储,存储器
source:n. 根源,来源,出处n. 根源,来源,出处
reserve:n. 预备品,贮存,预备舍;v. 保留,预订,延期
resource:n. 资源,策略,机智
第四题:
mild:a. 温柔的,文雅的,轻微的,不重的,(烟、酒)味淡的
dim:a. 暗淡的,模糊的;v. 使...暗淡;
minute:微小的;琐细的;详细的;精密的
slight:a. 少许的,稍微的;vt. 轻视
第五题:
reliable:a. 可靠的,可信赖的
probable:a. 很可能的,大概会的,有希望的,有可能是真实的
feasible:a. 能实行的,可行的,适宜的
flexible:a.可弯曲的,易弯曲的;柔韧的;有弹性的;柔顺的,温顺的;可变通的;灵活的;易适应的
1.答案:A
参考译文:不懂法不能作为违法的借口
题目分析:本题是一个比较典型的非谓语动词的题目.其中句子的主语为Being ignorant of the law,是动名词作主语.这样的题目在翻译题目中是非常容易考到的.
考点解析:本题考查意思比较类似的四个动词意思的辨析.excuse一词大家经常用到的是它的动词的意思,本题主要考查它的名词的意思.approval一词由动词approve转化而来,注意其词性是名词,而不是形容词.
2.答案:C
参考译文:两天内军队向该沿海城市的军事目标发射了两百多枚火箭和导弹
题目分析:本题题干的结构比较简单,是一个简单句.
考点解析:本题四个选项的词汇都表示目标的意思,据题考查的是对四个词汇所表达的意思的微小差别上.goal指人们心目中较为理想或遥远的目标,这类目标的完成需要投入大量时间和精力,但能否完成还不能确定.aim通常指做具体一件事的目的所在,或做该件事所想达到的结果.target的本意是靶子,引申为指标或攻击,言论的对象.destination是指人或物去往的目的地.根据题意可知该目标是火箭和导弹攻击的目标,选targets最为合适.
3.答案:B
参考译文:据说在世界上别的国家,山羊是重要的奶源而非奶牛.
题目分析:本题题干的结构比较简单,但是有三个地方需要注意,首先,注意固定搭配it is said...表示据说...的意思., rather than cows,是我们之前讲过的一个结构,插入结构.在这个插入结构中需要注意rather than这个词组,它是否定词组,也就是not的意思.在四六级阅读这种泛读性质的考题中,对一些比较细的词汇的理解对解题的正确与否有很大的关系.如果不知道rather than这个词的否定意思,就会把题目的意思弄反。
考点解析:由题目上下文的vital和of milk可知,所需填入的需是一个名词,所以对于B,C两项只需考虑它的名词意思.比较容易混淆的是source和resource,前者表示来源,后者表示资源不要弄混.
4.答案:B
参考译文:这样的的灯光下读书对我来说太暗了.我们好象在什么地方有瓦数大点的灯泡吧.
题目分析:本题结构简单,只需注意结
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