高考英语语法填空题
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第一篇:《高考英语语法填空题》
【高考重大资讯】2014高考英语重大变化：语法填空取代单项填空 . 2014高考英语考纲重大变化——
语篇型语法填空取代单项填空
成课标卷高考新宠
►2014考纲出炉：新题型引爆眼球
2014年2月中旬，新课标全国卷地区（河南 山西 河北 贵州 甘肃 青海 西藏 黑龙江 吉林 宁夏 内蒙古 新疆 云南 海南）《2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试大纲的说明》新鲜出炉，其中关于 ）《2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试大纲的说明》新鲜出炉，其中关于高考新题型的说明尤为引人注目：
“第二节：共10小题，每小题1.5分。在一篇200词左右的语言材料中留出10个空白，部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容（不多于3个单词）或所提供单词的正确形式。”
这就是此次题型变革之前早已引起热议的新题型“语篇型语法填空”。而《说明》中历年高考常见的单项填空题型被完全删除了，取而代之的语篇型语法填空无论在形式上还是难度上都要比单项填空复杂许多。 《说明》紧接着给出了新题型的高考样题：
第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 下面，请大家先看一下2013年3月份左右高考考试院内部发布的2014年语法新题型的样题，牛刀小试一下：
语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)高考英语语法填空题。
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在相应位置上。
One day, Nick invited his friends to supper. He was cooking some delicious food in the kitchen. Suddenly, he 21.________ (find)that he had run out of salt. So Nick called to his son，“Go to the village and buy some salt，but pay a fair price for it: neither too much 22.________ too little.”
His son looked surprised. “I can understand why I shouldn't pay too much，Father，but if I can pay less, 23.________ not save a bit of money？”
“That would be a very 24.________(reason)thing to do in a big city，but it could destroy a small village like ours，”Nick said.
Nick's guests, 25.________ had heard their conversation, asked why they should not buy salt more cheaply if they could. Nick replied，“The only reason a man would sell salt 26.________ a lower price would be because he was desperate for money. And anyone who took advantage of that situation would be showing a lack of respect 27.________ the sweat and struggle of the man who worked very hard to produce it.”
“But such a small thing couldn't 28.________ (possible) destroy a village.”
“In the beginning, there was only 29.________ very small amount of unfairness in the world，but everyone added a little，always 30.________ (think) that it was only small and not very important，and look where we have ended up today.”
【要点综述】 文章通过一个故事，向我们揭示了一个道理：世上的不公平本来没这么明显，正是由于众人的一点点的改变，使得这些不公愈演愈烈。高考英语语法填空题。
21．found 考查动词的时态。文章讲述的是过去的事情，所以用一般过去时。也可结合后高考英语语法填空题。
面从句的时态(过去完成时)来判断。
22．nor 考查连词。neither„nor„为固定搭配。“a fair price”就应该是钱既不能太多，也不能太少。高考英语语法填空题。
23．why why not ＋ 动词原形，意思是：为什么不„„？
24．reasonable 考查词形变化。作定语，修饰后面的名词thing，用形容词形式。reasonable 合理的。
25．who 考查关系代词。代替指人的先行词，引导一个非限制性定语从句，用who。 26．at 考查介词。at a lower price为固定用法，意思是：以较低的价格。 27．for respect for sth意思是：对„„的尊重。
28．possibly 考查词形变换。修饰谓语动词destroy作状语，用副词形式。
29．a 考查冠词的用法。an amount of 意思是：许多，大量。amount 前面有very修饰，用不定冠词a。
30．thinking 考查非谓语动词。作谓语动词added的伴随状语，表示主动，用v.ing形式。
众所周知，高考英语的语法题型多年来一直以单项选择的传统题型来考查，2014年将全面取消语法选择题（15题*1分=15分），替换为新题型：语法填空（见以上样题），1个语篇，共10道题（10题*1.5分=15分）。
通过样题，我们可以发现新题型语法填空的形式，基本可以分为两种，提供提示词的和没有提示词的。前者的考查点在于，以提示词的适当形式填空；后者则以连接词、或代词、冠词、介词、固定搭配等为考查点。
相较语法选择题，鉴于没有可供排除的选项，故新题型的难度相对较高，需要考生有一个扎实的语法基础，方可游刃有余的应对此题型。虽然2014年的考生大部分都花了十几年的时间来训练选择题，对选择题的题型及应试技巧烂熟于心，但是在考纲未发生重大变化的前提下，“万变不离其宗”，纵然题型有变，但是主考的语法点并未发生变化。只要考生对语法的基本知识有系统的掌握，加之多年选择题的大量操练，一样可以应对新题型，无需感到紧张不安。
试卷布置。阅读理解＋七选五＋完形填空＋短文填空＋短文改错＋作文。
第二篇:《2015高考英语语法填空练习》
2015年高考英语 语法填空练习
========================================================================
(1)
Bennet Cerf tells this 31 (touch)
story about a bus that was bumping (颠簸而行) 32___
a back road in the South.
In one seat sat an old
man holding a bunch of fresh flowers. Across the aisle (通道)
33 a young girl whose eyes came back again and
again 34 the man’s flowers. The time came 35 the
old man to get off. Without much thinking, 36 thrust the flowers into the girl’s lap. “I can
see you love ___37 flowers,” he explained, “and I think my wife 38 like for
you to have them. I’ll tell her I gave __ _39 to
you.” The girl accepted the flowers, 40 then watched the old man get off the bus and
walk through the gate of a small cemetery (墓地).
(2)
When I was growing up, I do not
recall hearing the words “I love you” from my father. When your father never
says ___31___ to you when you are a child, it gets tougher and tougher
for him ___32___ (say) those word名人故事50字s as he gets ___33___ (old). To
tell the truth, I could not honestly remember ___34___ I had last said
those words to him either. I decided to set my ego (自我) aside and make the first move. ___35___
some hesitation, in our next phone conversation I blurted out (突然说出) the words, “Dad … I love you!”
There was a silence at the ___36___
end and he ___37___ (awkward) replied, “Well, same back at you!”
I laughed and said, “Dad, I know
you love me, and when you are ready, I know you ___38___ (say) what you
want to say.”
A few weeks later, Dad concluded
our phone conversation ___39___ the words, “Paul, I love you.” I was at
work during this conversation and the tears were rolling down my cheeks ___40___
I finally “heard” the love. As we both sat there in tears we realized that this
special moment had taken our father-son relationship to a new level.
(3)
One day a
farmer’s donkey fell down into a well. The animal cried piteously ___31___ hours as the farmer tried to figure out what to do. Finally, he decided
the animal was old, and the well needed ___32_______ (cover) up anyway; it just wasn't worth ___33____ to save the donkey.
He invited all
his neighbors to come over and help him. They all grabbed a shovel（铲） and began to
shovel dirt into the well. At first, the donkey realized ___34___ was happening and cried horribly. Then, to everyone’s amazement, he
quieted down. A few shovel loads later, the farmer finally looked down the
well. He _35_______
(astonish) at what he saw. With each shovel of dirt __36____ hit his back, the donkey was doing something
_37______ (amaze). He
would shake it off and take a step up.
__38____ the farmer’s neighbors continued to shovel dirt on top of the animal, he
would shake it off and take a step up. Pretty soon, everyone was amazed as the
donkey stepped up over __39____edge of the well and happily ran off!
Each of our
troubles is a steppingstone. We can get out of the deepest wells just ___40___ not giving up! Shake it off and take a step up.
(4)
Night after night, she
came to tuck me in, even long after my childhood years. ___31_____ (follow) her longstanding custom, she’d lean
down and push my long hair out of the way, then kiss my forehead.
I don’t remember ___32___
it first started annoying me — her hands pushing my hair that way. Finally, one
night, I shouted out at her, “Don’t do that anymore — your hands are too
rough!” She didn’t say ___33____ in reply. But never again ___34_____ my mother close out my day ___35_____ that familiar expression of her love.
Time after time, with
the passing years, my __36______ (think) returned to that night. By then I missed my mother’s hands, —
missed her goodnight kiss on my forehead.
Now those hands I once
thought to be so rough were still doing things for me and my family. I
frequently recalled the night my young voice complained. One night, catching
Mom’s hand in hand, I blurted out how sorry I was for that night. I thought
she’d remember, ___37_____ I did. But Mom
didn’t know what I ___38_____ (talk) about. She
had forgotten — and forgiven — long ago.
That night, I fell
asleep with a new ___39_______ (appreciate) for my
gentle mother and ___40_____ caring hands. And
the guilt that I had carried around for so long was nowhere to be found.
(5)
There are
moments in life ___31____ you miss
someone so much that you just want to pick them from your dreams and hug（拥抱） them for
real!
When the
door of happiness closes, __32_____ opens, but often we
look so long at the closed door ___33____ we don’t see the one which has been opened for
us.
Don’t go
for looks; they can deceive (欺骗). Don’t go for
wealth; even that fades away. Go for someone ___34__ __ makes you smile because it takes only a smile to make a dark day
seem bright.
Dream
what you want to dream; go where you want to go; be __35__ you want to be.
The ___36__(happy)
of people don’t ___37__(necessary) have the best of everything; they
just make the most of everything that ___38__ (come) along their way.
The brightest future will always be based on a _39____ (forget)
past.
When you
were born, you were crying and everyone _40____ you was smiling.
Live your
life so that when you die, you’re the one who is smiling and everyone around
you is crying.
(6)
A motto is a sentence or a phrase ____31____
can inspire us especially when we are __32______(face) with difficulties.
Many of us have our mottoes, such as “Where there is a will, there is a way.”
Or “Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it.”, and so on. My motto
is “God helps those who help __33______.” Sometimes I am lazy and don’t
want to make efforts _34_______( work) hard, __35______ the
moment I think of my motto I will get energetic again and devote myself __36______
what I am doing. I write my motto __37______ I can see it easily. Every
time I fail in my exam and begin to lose heart, the sight of my motto inspires
me with much ____38____(confident). My motto also makes me become __39______
independent person. That is to say, I won’t rely on others easily.
My friends, what is your motto? If you
still haven’t got a motto, please choose _40_______ because a motto can
have a great effect on you.
(7)
In today’s competitive world, the ability
to work happily with other people is a good way of marking yourself out from
everybody __31____.
While teamwork may offer the chance to blame others ___32___ your
mistakes, you can never blame __33__ for your failings as a teammate. Get to know
one another, so you can build up a group and combine your advantages. Find out
each other’s values, weaknesses, and past __34______ (achieve).
Don’t shy away from(避开，躲避) disagreements， __35__ __ work out how __36__ (deal) with them. Humor can be a good way, so have a laugh together.
Before getting down to business, it’s
important to establish ground rules. First, make sure you all share the same
idea of time. Will 9:30 am meetings take place at midday? Then具告以事, work out how
you are going to make decisions. These are probably __37__ (well) made
at a formal meeting and communicated by e-mail. You must also agree with your
teammate _38__ will be responsible for making decisions. Even if you
have decided __39__ decisions d小小的梦想作文on’t have to be agreed on, it is
important that every team member __40____(keep) active.
(8)
During the Spring and Autumn Period, the
State of Wu launched an attack against the State of Yue. The king of Wu was
seriously wounded and soon died. ____31____ son Fu Chai became the new
king. Fu was determined to revenge(复仇). He
drilled his army strictly __32______ it was a perfect fighting force.
Three years later, he led his army ____33____ the State of Yue and caught
its king Gou Jian.
In order to avenge(复仇) his father’s _34____(die), Fu let him live in
a shabby stone house by his father’s tomb and ordered him to raise horses for
him. Gou pretended to be loyal to Fu _35____ he never forgot his
humiliation (羞辱). Many years later, he __36____
(set) free. Gou secretly accumulated a military force after he went back to his
own state. In order to make himself tougher he slept on firewood and ate a
gall-bladder(苦胆) __37____ having dinner and going
to bed every night. At the same time he administered his state carefully, _38_______
(develop) agriculture and educating the people. After a few years, his country
became strong. Then Gou seized a favorable opportunity to wipe off the State of
Wu.
Later, people use it to describe one _39_______
endures(忍受) self-imposed(自愿接受的) hardships to _40__________ (strong) one’s
resolve(决心) to realize one’s ambition.
(9)
Although it could not compete with the
speed of email today, the 1800’s experienced a revolution in communication that
played an important role in creating the tradition of the Christmas greeting
card. ____31____（help) by the new railway system, the public
postal service made corresponding a popular past time. In England, Sir Henry
Cole recognized the advantage of ___32____ more efficient mail service
and initiated (开始） the practice of sending Christmas greeting
cards __33_____
friends.
The first card ___34___ (design) by
J.C.Horsley as a commercial endeavor. One thousand copies were sold in London,
____35____ soon others followed suit.
An English ____36____(art), William Egley, produced a popular
card in 1849. Louis Prang, a German born printer, working from ____37____
shop in Massachusetts, printed his first American cards in 1875. Even more ____38____
(importance) than his printing was the fact ____39____ he did more than anyone else to
popularize the cards by instituting nationwide contests for the best Christmas
designs, __40______ were awarded cash prizes.
(10)
The Dragon Boat Festival is celebrated on
the fifth day of the fifth month according to the Chinese calendar. For
thousands of years, the festival __31__________ (mark) by eating zong zi
and racing dragon boats in honour of Qu Yuan, who is said to have committed
suicide(自杀) by drowning himself.
Qu was a minister of the State of Chu ____32____
(situate) in present-day Hunan and Hubei provinces, during the Warring States Period（战国时期）. He
was upright, loyal and highly respected. ____33____, he was dismissed
from office. ____34____ (realize) that the country was in the hands of
evil officials, Qu leapt into River Miluo on the fifth day of the fifth month.
Nearby fishermen rushed over to save him but were ____35____ (able) to
recover his body.
The people of Chu ____36____ mourned
Qu’s death threw rice into the river to feed his ghost ____37____ year
on the day of his death. But one year, the spirit of Qu appeared and told the
mourners that a huge reptile（爬行动物）in the river had stolen the rice. The spirit then
advised __38______ to wrap the rice and bind it _39_______
throwing it into the river.
During the Duanwu Festival, zong zi is
eaten to symbolize（象征，表示） the rice offerings to Qu. And the
dragon-boat races symbolize __40______ many attempts to rescue and
recover Qu's body.
(11)
This Thursday is Thanksgiving Day in the
United States. Americans ____31____（tradition）gather for a large holiday meal with family and
friends. Most schools ____32____ (close) Friday for Thanksgiving break.
Some students get all week off. So where does this leave international
students? We asked a few colleges and universities ____33____ the
country for this week’s report.
In the Northeast, Green Mountain College
has twenty-nine international students this year out of _34_______
student population of about eight hundred. Dick Weis，the director of international programs，says teachers and __35______（coach） invite international students to their
homes for Thanksgiving. Professor Weis is having six or seven at his house for
the holiday.
Local organizations also get involved, _36_______
a group called the Atlanta Ministry with International Students. It arranges
for students in the Atlanta area to celebrate Thanksgiving with American
families. The group also has a program ____37____(call) Christmas
International House.
In the Midwest, Morningside College has
more than one thousand students, fourteen of ____38____ this year are
from ____39____ countries. International student adviser Nadia Sifri
says they are connected with local host families when they first arrive. The
families provide a home away from home, she says, ____40____ they
generally invite the students to spend Thanksgiving with them.
(12)
The period we normally think of 31 “ancient Egypt” is the time 32 Egypt was ruled by the pharaohs (法老王) — after
3000 B.C.
But who
lived in Egypt 33 the pharaohs?
In the early Stone Age, people in Egypt lived on
sites fairly high 34 on the land above the Nile from the Delta to Aswan. From about 5000 B.C., settlers came to Egypt from Palestine
and Syria, 35 the
Libyan tribes living to the west, 36 from Nubia in the south.
Shortly before 3000 B.C., traders from southern Iraq also sailed to
Egypt and some, 37 (attract) by the
fertility of the country, stayed ___38 . Soon these early
settlers began 39 (grow) barley (大麦)
and domesticate（驯养） cattle, and to build villages
of mud huts in par
ts of the flood plain 40 seemed safe from the annual Nile flood.
(13)
All over the world,
people move from place to place. More and more people 31 (leave) towns and farms to move to cities.
This 32 (move) to cities is called urbanization. Often, people move to
cities 33 (find) jobs. Farms do not have enough jobs 34 the growing population. Cities offer factory
and service jobs such as working in restaurants.
Almost half the
world’s people live in cities. Mexico City’s population more than tripled (增至三倍) 35 1960 and 2000. Other cities in Latin America,
Asia, and Africa are growing just 36
fast.
People also move from
country to country. They emigrate, or
leave their home country to live in ___37
country. In their new country, these people
are called immigrants. Some are looking for jobs in ___38 (rich) nations. Others are running 39 from wars, too little food, and other problems
in their home countries. These people are refugees. 40 are people who run to another country to get
away from danger or disaster.
(14)
British educators ___31___ a six-day
trip to China have said the language of Chinese is becoming much accepted by
British youth.
A 110-member-team of UK educational
personnel from Kent County and Wales ___32___ (visit) the Confucius
Institute(孔子学院) headquarters in Beijing, and set up to
promote the Chinese language and culture.
Joanna Burke, ___33___ (culture) councillor（议员）of the British Embassy in China, applauded(赞成，赞许) the moves of Hanban, China’s Office of Chinese
Language Council International, to promote the Chinese culture globally.
“I think __34__ is essential for the
UK to engage with China ___35___(have) more young people ___36___ learn Chinese and understand China in order to become full global citizens
engaged in the requirement of ___37___ 21st century.”
Official figures show ___38___ 400
middle and primary schools in the UK have Chinese language classes. Lessons are
also available ___39___ college students in many universities, __40____ (include) Oxford and Cambridge.
Chinese culture can also be learnt at the
12 Confucius Institutes and 14 Confucius Classes in the UK.
(15)
Making new
friends means __31______（put） yourself
out on a limb and asking others not only to accept you, but to like you and
want to be around you as well. ____32____(fortunate)， there is no magical solution ____33____ this
part of the process, so if you want to make friends, take a deep breath and
jump right in!
_34____
first step to making new friends is figuring out what is holding you back. A
lot of times people _35____ are interested in making new friends don’t
know why they don’t have them already. They can’t see that __36____ own
actions are working against them.
Once you can
identify(确认，确定) what is keeping you from making new
friends, you need to work through these concerns. This can be painful ___37_____
you will need to put yourself outside of your comfort zones to see any real
differences.
The next
step is to shine in these social settings so that others will leave with a
positive ____38 本文来自(impress). If you find social situations hard, just rely on a few simple rules. When you feel ____39____ (confidence) that you’ve made some great new friends, get out there and celebrate with them! No matter ____40____ you decide to do, the important thing is to celebrate your new friends and hopefully continue cultivating more. (16) Although many high school dropouts leave school permanently, some dropouts later reenter school. __31______(approximate) 10 percent of the sophomores (大二学生) ____32____ dropped out between 1980 and 1982 returned to school by ____33____ fall of 1982. Generally, high school reentrants differ ____34____ typical dropouts in several school and student characteristics. Background attributes and test score performance __35______ (associate) with low dropout rates tend to be related to higher-than-average reentry rates. For example, reentry rates among 1980 sophomore dropouts were about one-fifth __36______ (high) in the Northeast and North Central regions than in the South or West. Among whites, reentry rates in the West were one-third lower than in other regions. ___37_____ blacks, reentry rates in the Northeast (14 percent) __38______ (be) substantially higher than those in the South (6 percent). Hispanic dropouts in the North Central region were three times __39______ likely to return to school as those in the Northeast or West. Hispanics in the South were twice as likely to reenter as __40______ in the Northwest or West. (17)
___33___
(success).
Wilma Rudolph was born ___34___a very large, poor, African-American family. She
was the ___35___
(twenty) of twenty-two children. She
was born too early and only ___36___ (weigh) two kilograms. She had many illnesses ___37___ she was very young, including pneumonia(肺炎) and scarlet fever(腥红热). She also had polio (小儿麻痹症), ___38___ damaged her left leg. When she was six years old, she began to wear metal
leg braces because she could not use _39_____leg.
With her
family’s attention and care, ___40___(lucky), by the time she was nine
years old, she no longer needed her leg braces.
(18)
Scientists have developed a
non-stick chewing gum. The new gum can _31_____ (remove) easily from
pavements, shoes and clothes. It’s the result of polymer (聚合体) research at the University of
Bristol and could be launched commercially in 2008. ___32___it catches
on(流行), the product will solve __33____
major headache for present authorities around the world.
“The advantage of our Clean Gum
is that ___34___ has a great taste, it is easy to remove and has the
potential to be __35__________ (environment) degradable (可降解的),” said Terence Cosgrove, a professor of chemistry __36___ helped to found
a company called Revolymer to commercialize the technology.
Today’s chewing gums are made
from synthetic(人工制造的) latex(植物的乳汁), which is resistant _37____
the weather and is strongly sticky. The new gum adds a special polymer to
modify(修改，改变) its properties(特性), _38_____ (make) it
far __39___sticky.
In two street trials, other
commercial gums remained stuck to the pavement ___40___ Clean Gum came
away(脱掉，脱落) naturally in all cases.
(19)
In social life, time plays a very important
part．In the U.S.A.,guests tend to feel they are
not highly regarded if the invitation 31 a dinner party is extended only three or four
d小学二年ays 32 the party date．But it is
not true in all countries．In 33 areas of the world, it may be considered
foolish to make 34 appointment too far in advance because plans
that are made for a date more than a week away tend 35 (forget)．The meaning of time differs in different parts of the
world．Thus, misunderstandings arise between
people from cultures 36 time is treated differently．Promptness is valued highly in American life, for
example．If people are not punctual, they may be
regarded as impolite or not fully 37 (responsibility). In the
U.S.A. no one would think of keeping a business associate 38 (wait) for an hour; 39 would be too impolite．A person who is 5 minutes late will say a few words of
explanation, 40 perhaps he will not complete the sentence．
(20)
Tony, a robot made by Larry Belmond’s
company, was expected to do house work. And it was tested out by Larry’s wife,
Claire, when he was 31 (absence) for three weeks. The handsome and
smooth-haired Tony left Claire 32 (alarm) at first sight of Tony because he was too handsome for a
machine. When Tony offered to help her dress, Claire felt embarrassed.
But when Tony’s sympathy won her trust
Claire told Tony how she and her home weren’t elegant(优雅的，极好的) and how she envied Gladys Claffern, one of the
richest and most powerful women around. As Tony made effort to help Claire get
herself and her home 33 (improve), Claire began to feel her
earlier attitude 34 Tony really absurd(荒唐可笑的，荒唐的，不合理的).
Then one day, Claire got protected from a
rude salesman by ringing 35 Tony and asking the man to speak to Tony but
found her “affair” with Tony discovered as she turned 36 to see Gladys Claffern
standing nearby. But then Claire,
37 (advise) by Tony, arranged a party to invite
Gladys and her friends to the house when it was 38 (complete) transformed.
The love scene well planned by Tony
without Claire’s knowledge won Claire a sweet victory as her guests had seen
everything, but she shouted “Leave me alone!” and cried her heart out. 39 Tony caused no risk to
Claire’s mar
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