as,you,grow,order
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第一篇:《状语从句详解》
状语从句
状语从句:在复合句中担任状语成分的从句称为状语从句,修饰主句的谓语动词,形容词或副词等,或修饰整个句子的从句叫做状语从句。状语从句在句中作状语,可分为:时间、地点、原因、条件、让步、目的、结果、方式、比较状语从句。
状语从句分类:
1. 时间状语从句
2. 地点状语从句
3. 原因状语从句
4. 条件状语从句
5. 让步状语从句
6. 目的状语从句
7. 结果状语从句
8. 方式状语从句
9. 比较状语从句
1. 2. We must camp
3. You shouldn’t get angry just 4. we will go to the zoo.
5. he is quite strong.
6. You must speak louder 7. He is so young 8. Just do
9. He speaks English
一、 时间状语从句
引导时间状语从句的连词有:when, as, while, until, not…until, before, after, since, the minute, the moment, each( every, next, the first) time等。时间状语从句中一般用一般现在时或一般过去时。
1. When , while, as都可解释为“当```的时候”但侧重点有所不同。
1) When
Eg: When I arrived home , I had a little rest.
注意点:
when 从句的主语与主句主语相同,谓语动词是be 动词时,从句主语和be可以省略。
Eg: When (she was) walking along the street, she met her class teacher.
2) As
As 除了表示“当```的时候”,还可表示为“一面```一面”,“随着” Eg: He sang as he danced.(一面```一面)
You will grow wiser as you grow older.(随着)
3) While表示“当```的时候”强调主句的动作和从句的动作同时发生,
从句一般用进行时,从句动词必须是延续性动词。
Eg: While we were working, they were having a rest.
While (they were) having a discussion, they got very confused. 注意点:
while 有对比的含义,解释为“然而”。
eg: I prefer black tee, while he likes coffee.
2. until, not…until表示“直到```才”,在肯定句中主句常用延续性动
词;在否定句中主句常用短暂性动词。
肯定句:I waited until midnight.
否定句:I did not leave until midnight.
注意点:
1)not until…在句首,主句用倒装
eg: Not until you had explained how did I manage to do it.
2) It is not until…that…引导的强调句
It was not until it was dark that he came back.
3. the minute, the moment, each time都可表示“一```就```”
eg: The worker recognized the type of the machine the moment he saw it.
注意点:
the minute, the moment, each ( every, next, the first) time作连词不和when 连用。
4.Hardly/scarcely…when, no sooner…than, as soon as表示为“一```就```”
eg: I had hardly/scarcely got home when it began to rain.
I had no sooner got home than it began to rain.
It began to rain as soon as I got home.
注意点:Hardly/scarcely…when, no sooner…than位于句首,主句用倒装
eg: Had I hardly/scarcely got home when it began to rain.
No sooner had I got home than it began to rain.
二、地点状语从句
引导地点状语从句的连词有:where, wherever以及 where构成的复合词如anywhere和everywhere等as,you,grow,order。
eg: She found her calculator where she lost it.
Wherever I am, I will miss you.
Everywhere they appeared there were ovations.
注意点:
eg: I happened to see your dictionary lie where I used it last time.(地点状语从句)
I happened to see your dictionary lie in the lab where I used it last time.(定语从句)
三、 原因状语从句
引导原因状语从句的连词有:because, since, as , now that ,considering that, for the reason that , due to the fact that,owing to the fact that等
1.because
because语气最强,通常用于回答why 提出的问题
注意点:
在it was…that…的强调结构中,强调原因状语从句可用because我们班的小能人引导,不用since,as, for引导。
Eg: It is because she is too inexperienced that she does not know how to deal with the situation.
2. since和as
since的语气比because 弱,比as强,表示间接的,已知的原因,自然的结果,表示“既然,由于”。
Eg: As/ Since you are not very well, you had better have a rest.
3.for
当for表示原因关系时,for分句是对第一分句内容的推断或猜测。 Eg: It must have rained last night, for the ground is wet now.
四、条件状语从句
条件状语从句分为两大类:真实条件句和虚拟条件句。引导条件状语从句的连词有:if, even if/though, unless/ if …not, as long as/ so long as, as far as/so far as, provided/providing (that), on condition that 等。条件状语从句中如果主句是将来时,条件状语从句用一般现在时。
1. unless 和if…not
unless 相当于if…not
eg: You will fail unless you study hard.
You will not fail if you study hard.
注意点:
在虚拟条件句中可用if…not,但不能用unless
eg: If she were not too silly,she would understand.
2. 引导条件状语从句的其它连词:
Eg: You may go there ,as long as you keep quiet.
Eg: I shall give you the book on condition that you return it tomorrow.
第二篇:《英语几种常见句型》
英语几种常见句型
1. 否定句型
1) 一般否定句
I don’t know this. No news is good news.
There is no person (smoke)/not a person/not any person (smoke) in the house.
2)特指否定
He went to his office, not to see him.
I am sorry for not coming on time.
I don’t think/believe/suppose/feel/imagine you are right.
3)部分否定
All the answers are not right
All is not gold that glitters
I don’t know all of them.
I can’t see everybody/everything.
Both of them are not right.
4)全体否定
大学生入党积极分子思想汇报None of my friends smoke.
I can see nothing/nobody.
Neither of them is right.
Nothing can be so simple as this.
5) 延续否定
You didn’t see him, neither/nor did I.
You don’t know, I don’t know either.as,you,grow,order。
He doesn’t know English, let alone/to say nothing of/not to speak of (更不用说) French.
6) 半否定句
We seldom/hardly/scarcely/barely hear such fine singing.
I know little English. I saw few people.
7) 双重否定
You can’t make something out of nothing.
What’s done cannot be undone.
There is no sweet without sweat.
No gain without pains.
I can’t help /keep/ laughing whenever I hear it.
No man is so old but (that) he can learn.
8)排除否定
Everyone is ready except you.
He did nothing but play.
But for your help, I couldn’t do it.
9)加强否定
I won’t do it at all.
I can’t see it any more.
He is no longer a boy.
2. 判断句型
1) 一般判断句
It is important for us to learn English.
It is kind of you to help me
sincere means honest.
The boy is called/named Tom.
We regarded/consider it as an honor.
2)强调判断
It is English that we should learn.
It is he who helped me a lot.
3)弱式判断
Your sentence doesn’t sound/look/appear/feel right.
You look/seem as if/as thought you had been there before.
Maybe/Perhaps/ she is ill.
He is probably ill.
He is likely ill.
It is possible that he is late
4) 注释判断
He can remember so many English words, that is (to say) he is a living dictionary.(活字典)
5) 正反判断
That sounds all right, but in fact it is not.
6) 比较判断
It is more a picture than a poem.
7) 互斥判断
He or you are wrong.
Either he is right or I am.
3. 祝愿祁使句式
1) 一般句式
Study hard and keep fit.
Be brave! Don’t be shy!
Get out of here.
2)强语式
Do tell me.
Never tell a lie.
3) 委婉祈使句
Please tell me the true.
Would/Will/Won’t do me a favor?
Would/Do you mind my smoking?
What/How/ about going on foot?as,you,grow,order。
4)建议祈使句
Let us go. Let us know the time.
Don’t let the fire out.
Let’s not waste the time.
You’d better start early.
Shall we listen to some music?
Why don’t you get something to drink?
Suppose/supposing you pick me up at about six?
I suggest we (should) take the train.
5)祝愿句
Success to you!
Wish you a good journey.
May you have a happy marriage.
Here’s to your success!
Allow me to propose a toast to our friendship!
4. 感叹句型
How well he speaks!
How kind she is!
What a nice weather it is!
Here he comes!
Such is life!
Wonderful!
Help!
5. 疑问句型
1) 一般疑问句
Is he a doctor?
Do you the way to the station?
2)反意疑问句
He is a teacher, isn’t he?
It is quite cheap, don’t you think?
3) 特殊疑问句
What is the distance/width/size/population/temperature/fare?
Who is he?
What is he?(干什么的)
What is he like?
How is he?
How do you like him?
What do you think of him?
What ever do you mean by saying this?
4)选择疑问句
He is a doctor or a nurse?
5)间接疑问句
Do you know how old he is?
Tell me if (whether) you like it.
What do you think/say/suppose I should do?
6. 数词句型
1) 表数目
It is exactly ten o’clock.
It is five miles away from here.
He is more than/over/ at least not less than 20.
He is under/at most/no more than 20.
2)表年月日
He was born on April 22 1994/in 1994 on the morning of Oct.1.
3)表年龄
He is 20 years old/years of age.
He is at the age of 10.
4)表倍数
It is four times that of last years.
This is four times as big (again) as that one.
This is four times bigger than that one.
The income is double what it was.
The output of coal was 200% greater than in 1998.
5)表计量
It is 10 meters long/wide/high.
初中写人作文It costs me 100 yuan.
I spent 10 hours to finish it.
It took me 10 days to finish it.
It is worth 100 yuan.
7. 关联指代句型
1)两项关连
I have two books, one is Chinese; the other English.
I have five books, one is Chinese; the others English.
To say is one thing, but/and/ to do is another.
One the one hand, I am your teacher, and on the other hand, I am also you friend.
Some like to play football, others are fond of basketball.
2)先后顺序
First/firstly, I wish good health, second/secondly success in your study, third/thirdly good luck in everything.雨的古诗 First stop, then look, finally cross.
At first/in the beginning/ he word hard. Later/Afterwards he is not so diligent.
3)修饰限制
This is the same book as I lost yesterday.
This is the same book that I lost yesterday.(同一本书)
Don’t trust such a man as over praise you.
He/One/Those/They who should come failed to appear.
A man/A person/The one/Anyone/People who saw her liked her very much.
The day/time/moment will come when China is strongest in the world.as,you,grow,order。
4) 两项连接
He can speak not only English but also French.
The book is both interesting and instructive.
It is neither cold nor hot.
Please either come in or go out.
The old worker has experience and knowledge as well.
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