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第一篇:《新世纪大学英语综合教程3第一单元测试题及答案》

Listening Comprehension

True or False

Directions: There are ten statements in this section. Statements 1 to 6 are based on Text A while the rest are based on Text B. Listen carefully and decide whether each of the following is true or false. (10 points) 1. True

2. True

3. True

4. True

5. True

6. True

7. True

8. True

9. True

10. True False False False False False False False False False False Compound Dictation

Directions:You will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. Finally, when the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks numbered from 11 to 20 with the exact words you have just heard. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written. (10 points)

A final common thread in philosophical (11)___ of friendship is shared activity. The background intuition is this: never to share activity with someone and in this way to (12)___ with him is not to have the kind of relationship with him that could be called friendship, even if you each care for the other for his sake. Rather, friends (13)___ in joint pursuits, in part motivated by the friendship itself. These joint pursuits can (14)___ not only such things as making something together, playing together, and talking together, but also pursuits that essentially involve shared experiences, such as going to the opera together. Yet for these pursuits to be properly shared in the (15)___ sense of "share", they cannot involve activities motivated simply by self interest: by, for example, the thought that I'll help you build your

(16)___ today if you later help me paint my house. Rather, the activity must be (17)___ in part for the purpose of doing it together with my friend, and this is the point of saying that

(18)___. This raises the following questions: (19)___, and what is it about friendship that makes shared activity so central to it? The common answer to this second question (which helps pin down an answer to the first) is that shared activity is important (20)___ that is characteristic of friendship as such, and the "shared" pursuit of such shared interests is therefore an important part of friendship.

11. accounts

12. interact

13. engage

14. include

15. relevant

16. fence

17. pursued

18. the shared activity must be motivated, at least in part, by the friendship itself.

19. in what sense can such activity be said to be "shared,"

20. because friends normally have shared interests as a part of the intimacy

Reading Comprehension

Directions:There are two passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices. Click on the best choice. (20 points)

Passage One

Imagine a world in which there was suddenly no emotion — a world in which human beings could feel no love or happiness, no terror or hate. Try to imagine the consequences of such a transformation. People might not be able to stay alive: knowing neither joy nor

pleasure, anxiety nor fear, they would be as likely to repeat acts that hurt them as acts that were beneficial. They could not learn: they could not benefit from experience because this emotionless world

would lack rewards and punishments. Society would soon disappear: people would be as likely to harm one another as to provide help and support. Human relationships would not exist: in a world without

friends or enemies(敌人), there could be no marriage, affection among companions, or bonds among members of groups. Society's economic underpinnings (支柱) would be destroyed: since earning $10 million would be no more pleasant than earning $10, there would be no

incentive(激情) to work. In fact, there would be no incentives of any kind. For as we will see, incentives imply a capacity to enjoy them. In such a world, the chances that the human species（种、类）would survive are next to zero, because emotions are the basic instrument of our survival and adaptation. Emotions structure the world for us in important ways. As individuals, we categorize（分类） objects on the basis of our emotions. True we consider the length, shape, size, or texture, but an object's physical aspects are less important than what it has done or can do to us — hurt us, surprise us, anger us or make us joyful. We also use categorizations colored by emotions in our families, communities, and overall society. Out of our emotional experiences with objects and events comes a social feeling of

agreement that certain things and actions are "good" and others are "bad", and we apply these categories to every aspect of our social life — from what foods we eat and what clothes we wear to how we keep promises and which people our group will accept. In fact, society

exploits（激发） our emotional reactions and attitudes, such as loyalty（忠诚）, morality, pride, shame, guilt, fear and greed; in order to maintain itself it gives high rewards to individuals who perform

important tasks such as surgery, makes heroes out of individuals for unusual or dangerous achievements such as flying fighter planes in a war, and uses the legal penal (刑法的) system to make people afraid to engage in antisocial acts.imagine,world,in,which。

21. The reason why people might not be able to stay alive in a world without emotion is that __B_____. A. they would not be able to tell the texture of objects

B. they would not know what was beneficial and what was harmful to them C. they would not be happy with a life without love

D. they would do things that hurt each other's feelings

22. According to the passage, people's learning activities are possible because they ___C____.

A. believe that emotions are fundamental for them to stay alive B. benefit from providing help and support to one another C. enjoy being rewarded for doing the right thing

D. know what is vital to the progress of society

23. It can be inferred from the passage that the economic foundation of society is dependent on _____C__. A. the ability to make money B. the will to work for pleasure

C. the capacity to enjoy incentives(刺激)

D. the categorizations of our emotional experiences

4. Emotions are significant(重要的) for man's survival(生存) and adaptation(适应) because ___B___.

A. they provide the means by which people view the size or shape of objects

B. they are the basis for the social feeling of agreement by which society is maintained C. they encourage people to perform dangerous achievements

D. they generate more love than hate among people

25. The emotional aspe部队入党申请书范文cts(方面) of an object are more important than its physical aspects in that they ______D_.

A. help society exploit(剥削) its members for profit B. encourage us to perform important tasks

C. help to perfect the legal and penal(刑罚的) system

D. help us adapt our behavior to the world surrounding us

Passage Two

Someday a stranger will read your e-mail without your permission or scan the website you've visited. Or perhaps someone will casually glance through your credit card purchases or cell phone bills to find out your shopping preferences or calling habits.

In fact, it's likely some of these things have already happened to you. Who would watch you without your permisson? It might be a spouse, a girlfriend, a marketing company, a boss, a cop or a criminal. Whoever it is, they will see you in a way you never intended to be seen — Psychologists tell us boundaries are healthy, that it's important to reveal yourself to friends, family and lovers in stages, at appropriate times. But few boundaries remain. The digital bread crumbs (碎屑) you leave everywhere make it easy for strangers to reconstruct who you are, where you are and what you like. In some cases, a simple Google search can

The key question is: Does that matter?

For many Americans, the answer apparently is "no".

When opinion polls ask Americans about privacy, most say they are concerned about losing it. A survery found an overwhelming pessimism about privacy, with 60 percent of respondents saying they feel their privacy is "slipping away, and that bothers me."

But people say one thing and do another. Only a tiny fraction of Americans change any behaviors in an effort to preserve their privacy. Few people turn down a discount at tollbooths (收费站) to avoid using the EZ-Pass system that can track automobile movements. And few turn down supermarket loyalty cards. Privacy economist Alessandro Acauisti has run a series of tests that reveal people will surrender personal information like Socail Security numbers just to get their hands on a pitiful 50-cents-off coupon (优惠卷).

But privacy does matter — at least sometimes. It's like health: When you have it, you don't notice it. Only when it's gone do you wish you'd done more to protect it.

26. What does the author mean by saying "the 21st century equivalent of being caught naked" (the underlined part in Para. 2)? A A. People's personal information is easily accessed without their knowledge. B. In the 21st century people try every means to look into others' secrets. C. People tend to be more frank with each other in the information age.

D. Criminals are easily caught on the spot with advanced technology.

27. What would psychologists advise on the relationships between friends? C A. Friends should open their hearts to each other. B. Friends should always be faithful to each other. C. There should be a distance even between friends.

D. There should be fewer disputes between friends.

第二篇:《杭州外国语学校2013届高三5月模拟预测英语试题》

杭州外国语学校2013届高三5月模拟预测英语试题

选择题部分（共

第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节：单项填空（共20小题；每小题0. 5分，满分10分）

1. ---- Say, Jane, will you come with me to the game Friday?

----________, Bob, but I promised Mary I'd go with her.imagine,world,in,which。

A. My pleasure

A. /；/ B. Thanks C. Take it easy D. Forget it D. the；the 2. During the camp trip, children were fascinated by ________ wonders of ________ nature. B. /；the C. the；/

3. --You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting.

--Well, now I regret ________ that.

A. to do B. to be done C. to have done D. having done

4. --Why didn‟t you chat with that friendly foreigner just now?

--I‟d like to, but the trouble was ________he said was difficult for me to understand.

A. what which B. that what C. that that D. what that

5. The world financial crisis created new unease about the risks of the global economy. So the business and political leaders were not the only ________ talking about the subject.

A. one

television.

A. for B. to C. in D. by

7. Though ________ in San Francisco, Dave Mitchell had always preferred to record the plain facts of small-town life.

A. raised B. grown C. developed D. cultivated

8. Although I had read the book assigned by the professor several times, it didn‟t make any ________ to me.

A. meaning

for help.

A. after B. while C. since D. when

10. After three months, these young students finally became used to the ________of life in a big city abroad.

A. speed B. pace

C. rate D. frequency 11. If we had taken such effective measures much earlier, the river ________ so seriously now. A. is not polluted B. would not be polluted C. had not been polluted

A. charged D. would not have been polluted C. blamed

80分） B. ones C. those D. these B. importance C. sense D. significance 9. One Friday, we were packing to leave for a weekend away________ my daughter heard cries 12. The policeman stopped him when he was driving home and ________ him of speeding. B. accused D. criticized

13. I got a piece of mail yesterday which I ________ for over two weeks.

A. was expecting

A. so far as B. have expected C. had been expecting D. had expected B. so long as C. in case D. even if 14. You may use the room as you like ________ you clean it up afterwards.

15. When it ________ air pollution, Beijing faces the three “C”s, cars, coals and construction, which lead to Beijing‟s thick air pollution.

A. refers to

War.

A. have conducted

C. had conducted

A. whose; that

failed.

A. in the end

________.

A. can‟t be built

B. couldn‟t have been built D. mustn‟t have been built C. mustn‟t be built B. after all C. in other words D. at the same time 19. The villagers are extremely thankful to him, without whose help the road to the village B. have been conducted D. had been conducted D. where; which B. comes to C. happens D. speaks to 16. Experiments of this kind ______ in both the U.S. and Europe well before the Second World 17. The yellow house ________ windows face south is the place ________ I spent my childhood. B. whose; where C. which; where 18. Your performance in the driving test didn‟t reach the required standard--________, you

20. ----Just a moment, I haven‟t finished packing my suitcase.

---- ________.It‟s high time we left for the airport.

A. Go ahead B. Take it easy C. Hurry up D. That's fine

第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

I learned how to accept life as it is from my father. when he was strong and healthy, but rather when he was and ill.

My father was all that away. Now he can no longer walk, and he must sit quietly in a chair all day. Even talking is about life, and I told them about one of my we grow --- our youth, our that after we give something up, we gain something new in its place. Then suddenly my father up. He said, “But, Peter, I gave up gain?” I thought and thought, but I couldn‟t think of anything to say. question: “I the love of my family,” I looked at my sisters and saw tears in their eyes, along with hope and thankfulness.

I was also by his words. After that, when I began to feel irritated at someone, I remember his words and become others, then I should be to give up my small irritations.清明节手抄报花边 In this acceptance from my father.

Sometimes I what other things I could have learned from him if I had listened more carefully when I was a boy. For now, though, I am grateful for this

第二部分：阅读理解（第一节20小题，第二节5小题；每小题2分，满分50分）

第一节：阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。

A

When you are at odds with someone close to you, the One-Minute Drill can show you how to express your feelings effectively – and how to listen more skillfully. All it requires is two individuals who are committed to improving their relationship.

Set aside at least ten minutes, and then sit facing each 胡小闹日记读后感other. Decide who will be the Talker and who will be the Listener. It makes no difference, because later you will change roles.

How to perform the One-Minute Drill

For approximately 30 seconds, the Talker can say anything he or she wants. Your job will be to express your thoughts and feelings. You can discuss problems you've had a hard time talking about. Remember to limit yourself to about 30 seconds. When the Talker finishes, the Listener will summarize what the Talker just said, as well as how the Talker was feeling inside, as accurately as possible.

The Talker now gives the Listener a grade between 0 and 100 per cent to indicate how accurate the summary was. If the rating is 95 per cent or more, you can change roles; the new Talker can continue with the same topic or move on to something entirely new.

However, if the grade is below 95 per cent, the Talker should point out what the Listener missed or got wrong, and repeat the process until the overall rating is 95 per cent or more. Then you can change roles and repeat the exercise for as long as you both like.

How it works

Thirty seconds of emotionally charged information is sufficiently challenging for anyone. E学习的作用xpress your feelings in strong, clear, direct language, but as your partner will be listening attentively, you won't need to shout, exaggerate or put your partner down.

The Listener should sit and listen respectfully without interrupting. Look into your partner's eyes, but avoid using negative body language. If you like, take a few notes.

So the Talker might say: "When I come home from work, I feel tired and I need some quiet time. But you tell me I'm supposed to spend time with the kids. This makes me feel frustrated. I work hard and I'm exhausted at the end of the day. I feel like I deserve a little time to relax, not listen to more demands."

In response, the Listener might summarize like this: "You just told me that you feel exhausted when you come home at night because you've been working hard all day. When I tell you I want you to spend time with the kids, you feel frustrated and need time to relax. You see me as very demanding, and you're probably feeling like I don't appreciate you."

The first time you attempt the One-Minute Drill, you may get a low score. Don't worry, because you'll get up to speed quickly. Once you've tried this exercise a few times, you'll find that you can nearly always get ratings of 95 per cent or better on the first or second try.

41. Who is the One-Minute Drill intended for?

A. Those who are to act some roles in a certain play for the first time in their life.

B. Those who are preparing for the interview in order to make a good first impression.

C. Those who have difficulty communicating with their colleagues or family members.

D. Those who have troubled relationships with their friends or family members and try to improve them.imagine,world,in,which。

42. Which of the following is NOT true?

A. In the One-Minute Drill, the Talker and the Listener change roles in the process.

B. The Talker should talk about his / her thoughts and feelings in a brief way.

C. The Listener should listen carefully, respectfully and later summarize accurately.

D. After the Talker finishes talking, the Listener is to give him / her a grade.

43. From the example given in “How it works,” we can guess that the talk might be between _____.

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