2015企业员工5好家庭内容文章
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2015企业员工5好家庭内容文章(一)
五好文明家庭申报材料
加线路_松树林区_张福臣
张福臣，男，现任加线路车间松树林工区线路工；夫妻双方都是独生子女；儿子27岁，现在劲松工区担任线路工。张福臣81岁的岳母因年世已高，患有心脏病、类风湿、双侧脑梗及老年痴呆，生活不能自理，妻子看到老人的生活状态，张福臣主动与妻子商量，将患病的老人接到家里，照顾岳母并共同生活。多年来，夫妻一直相敬如宾、孝敬老人、善待邻里。丈夫为人诚肯、工作积极努力，一直从事着工务线路维修工作，日常劳动强度大，妻子性格开朗、深明大义，积极支持丈夫努力工作，她也义无返顾地承担了操持家务、抚育子女、照顾老人的重任。结婚以来，夫妻从未吵架，长子培养得勤劳肯干、积极上进、与患病不能自理的岳母共同生活多年无怨无悔，赢得了同志、邻里和社会的称赞。
一、遵纪守法、爱岗敬业、尽职尽责
张福臣同志是一名普通的线路工，但他深知这份职业是他懒以生存养家糊口、维系家庭生活的主要经济来源。参和平作文加工作以来，他一直都服从领导、听从指挥，不论在哪个工区、哪个岗位、哪次作业，他都本着“干一行、爱一行、钻一行”才能做好工作的道理，继承了工务人那种朴实无华的品质、吃苦耐劳的精神。日常工作中，他能够严格遵守劳动纪律和作业纪律，团结同志、乐于助人；工作中兢兢业业、执行标准、不怕吃苦，在冻害整治、防胀检查、雨中巡视等关键时段，能够走在先、冲在前，有强烈的奉献精神和优良的思想品质，在本职工作上作出了优异成绩。
二、重视子女教育和培养
张福臣同志在生活中是其儿子的良师益友。在其看来，孩子虽小，但是他是独立的，完整的个体，有他的思维情感。尊重孩子就应该与孩子多沟通，放下架子与孩子平等相处。尊重孩子的意见和决定。孩子喜欢并崇拜他，他的一直在严格要求自己的一言一行，做一个合格的好父亲，给孩子起到了示范作用。同时与孩子制定出，奖罚分明，
该奖励时，他遵守“合同”的奖励，若没达标，也不责怪，打骂孩子，而是鼓励帮助他，让孩子重新建立信心。
三、尊老爱幼、孝敬父母、家庭和睦
由于工作性质，张福臣同志经常在外驻勤，因此家里就很少照顾了。但是为了支持张福臣的工作，不让他分心，在此期间都是其爱人在家照料老人，把家里的生活安排的井井有条，年如一日，毫无怨言。他们互相体谅，从不把工作中的烦恼带回家。在处理重大事项时，夫妻平等对待，互相通气，共同磋商觉得，只要是合理的建议，求大同，存小异，做到办每件事双方都心情舒畅。他们勤俭持家，合理安排家庭经费，从不铺张浪费。二人携手相伴，从没红过一次脸，从没斗过一次嘴。左右邻舍和亲朋好友没有不羡慕他们这对夫妻的。
家庭关系中他们夫妻双方都能设身处地为对方着想。经常利用节假日、双休日带上一些水果、营养品之类的东西同岳母一起去兄弟姐妹家串门聊天，让老人开心；经常带老人去医院检查身体，看病拿药。
张福臣不仅孝顺老人，对孩子更为关爱。儿子因年幼体弱，经常感冒发烧，他带孩子四处求医，日夜守护在孩子身边，是他的爱心感动了天地、小孩身体比以前好多了。为儿子治病，花了很多医药费，加上自己需要资金周转，为了不让双方父母操心，他东借西凑，咬紧牙关挺了过来，从不在父母亲友面前叫苦。
与邻居相处十分融洽，几年来从没与任何一家邻居吵架，其家人待人真诚。
他常说一个家庭，是一个从无到有、从小到大的过程，这个过程必须依靠共同经营。这种经营不仅是物质上的，更多的还是强调精神上的；培养共同的兴趣、爱好，营造良好的家庭氛围等等。加可以不是奢华的，但一定是温馨的。还有互相尊重、互相关心、互相帮助、尊老爱幼、坦诚相待等等。“家和万事兴”，一个和睦的家庭，之所以和睦，他总结出一台经验就是“真诚待人、和睦相处、互敬互爱”。相识是一种缘分，而能在同一个屋檐下共度一生，则是上辈子修来的缘分。
2015企业员工5好家庭内容文章(二)
2015年综合B新增加的5篇文章
阅读判断第三篇Across the desert
The Sahara Desert is the largest desert in the world. It stretches across Africa from Senegal to Egypt. The Sahara Desert is an unfriendly environment. During the day it's very hot, and at night it’s sometimes very cold. It is also difficult to find water in the Sahara.
In 2006, Kevin Lin, Ray Zahab, and Charlie Engle decided to do something very difficult. They made the decision to run across the Sahara Desert 4,300 miles (6,920km). It seemed impossible to do, but they wanted to try. The three men liked to test themselves, and this would be a very big test. On the morning of November 2, Kevin, Ray, and Charlie started their trip across the Sahara. Every morning they began running at 5:00. At11 a.m. they stopped and rested until 5 p.m. Then they ran again until 9:30 in the evening. Each day they ran about 40 miles (64 km). Every day it was the same thing. They got up and ran. They listened to music on their iPods, and they ran and 读书心得400字ran.
Kevin, Ray, and Charlie needed to eat a lot of food during their trip. Most people need about 2,000 calories of food each day. Kevin, Ray, and Charlie needed between 6,000 and 9,000 calories every day. That's a lot of food! They also needed to drink a lot of water.
The three men had some problems on their trip, and many times they wanted to quit and go home. It was often very hot (140°F/60°C) during the day, and the heat made them sick. Their legs and feet hurt. Sometimes it was very windy, and they couldn't see. One time they got lost. But they didn't quit. After 111 days, Kevin, Ray; and Charlie successfully finished their trip across the Sahara Desert. They hugged each other and put their hands in the water of the Red Sea. Then they ran to a hotel to take a long shower.
词汇：
stretch v. 延伸，伸展
calorie n. 卡（路里)，小卡，大卡
quit v. 停止，放
注释：
1. ... made the decision to run across ...：......决正跑步横跨......
练习：
1. It’s not always hot m the Sahara Desert.
A. Right B. Wrong C. mentioned
张悌2. Each day the men ran for approximately eight hours.
A. Right B. Wrong C. mentioned
3. In the middle of the day: the men usually stopped running.
A. Right B. Wrong C. mentioned
4. They sometimes felt sick because it was so hot.
A. Right B. Wrong C. mentioned
5. Sometimes they couldn't see the road because it was windy.
A. Right B. Wrong C. mentioned
6. Luckily, they never got lost.
A. Right B. Wrong C. mentioned
7. On their trip across the desert: the three men ran through fi好人好事作文200字ve countries.
A. Right B. Wrong C. mentioned
答案与题解：
1. A 文中提到撒哈拉沙漠白天很热晚上有时很冷，所以不是总是很热。题干表述正确。
2. B 文中提到三人每天从早上5点开始跑一直到上午11点，又从下午5点开始跑到晚上9点半，所以总共跑10.5个小时。题干表述不正确。
3. A 文中讲到三人上午11点停下来休息一直到下午5点再继续跑，所以在一天的中午，他们停止跑步。题干表述正确。
4. A 原文中讲到高温使他们生病。所以题干表述正确。
5. A 文中提到有时刮起大风导致他们什么也看不到，所以他们会因为起风而看不到路。题干表述正确。
6. B 文中最后一段讲到他们有一次迷路了，所以不是从来没有迷路。题干表述不正确。
7. C 文中只提到他们挎越沙漠的长度，并没有提到穿过几个国家。所以，题干表述文中没有提到。
阅读理解第六篇Native American Pottery
There are several American Indian groups in the Southwest that still make beautiful pottery. Someof this pottery may be sold at fairly high prices. But the makers consider their work as more than a commercial enterprise. By using methods handed downfor generations, the potters express their pride in their cultural inheritance.
Some of the most interesting pottery is made by the Pueblo Indians. There are 21 individual pueblos in Arizona and New Mexico. Several are famous for their craftsmanship.To make a pot, these potters use a clay base and add long thin coils of clay toit in a spiral pattern. When they have reached the size they want, they use an implement such as a rock or shell to smooth the surfaces of the pot.
How a pot is decorated and fired depends on the traditions of the group making it. Traditional pottery produced by the Acoma, who have lived for centuries on a high mesa in NewMexico, is first painted with a clay slip. The resulting pots: which are prizedfor their delicacy and strength, may be left white. They may also be painted with black and white patterns or with a combination of black, orange, and brown.
Very distinctive black pottery comes from the San Ildefonso and Santa Clara pueblos. The black coloris the result of carbon being released from the animal manure in which the potis fired. Some artisans hand –rub this ware to a shiny gloss. Others cut patterns into it: resulting in a part shiny: part fiat surface. Potters at SailIldefonso make many types of wares. Potters at Santa Clara are especially known for wedding jars-jars with two necks connected by a handle.
Other groups such as the Hopi and the Cochiti also make pottery. Each group uses distinctive methods and produces distinctive forms and designs.
词汇：
pottery n. 陶器
distinctive adj. 特别的，有特色的
enterprise n. 事业，产业，实业
inheritance n. 遗产
manure n. 肥料，粪肥
craftsmanship n. 手艺
artisan n. 精美，精致
注释：
1.... handed down for generations… ……世代相传……
2.…hand-rub this ware to a shiny gloss… ……亲手揉搓罐子表面，使它光泽平滑……
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