out,in,the,cold,means
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第一篇:《2014高考英语阅读理解巩固精品题练习(16)》
2014高考英语阅读理解巩固精品题练习（16）及答案
阅读理解
Malaria, the world's most widespread parasitic (寄生虫引起的)disease, kills as many as three million people every year ---- almost all of whom are under five, very poor, and African. In most years, more than five hundred million cases of illness result from the disease, although exact numbers are difficult to assess because many people don't (or can't) seek care. It is not unusual for a family earning less than two hundred dollars a year to spend a quarter of its income on malaria treatment, and what they often get no longer works. In countries like Tanzania, Mozambique, and the Gambia, no family, village, hospital, or workplace can remain unaffected for long.
Malaria starts suddenly, with violent chills, which are soon followed by an intense fever and, often, headaches. As the parasites multiply, they take over the entire body. Malaria parasites live by eating the red blood cells they infect (感染) .They can also attach themselves to blood vessels in the brain. If it doesn't kill you, malaria can happen again and again for years. The disease is passed on to humans by female mosquitoes infected with one of four species of a parasite. Together, the mosquito and the parasite are the most deadly couple in the history of the earth and one of the most successful. Malaria has five thousand genes, and its ability to change rapidly to defend itself and resist new drugs has made it nearly impossible to control. Studies show that mosquitoes are passing on the virus more frequently, and there are more outbreaks in cities with large populations. Some of the disease's spread is due to global warming.
For decades, the first-choice treatment for malaria parasites in Africa has been chloroquine, a chemical which is very cheap and easy to make. Unfortunately, in most parts of the world, malaria parasites have become resistant to it. Successful alternatives that help prevent resistance are already available, but they have been in short supply and are very expensive. If these drugs should fail, nobody knows what would come next.
56. According to paragraph 1, many people don't seek care because ___________.
A. they are too poor
B. it is unusual to seek care
C. they can remain unaffected for long
D. there are too many people suffering from the disease
57. People suffering from malaria _____________.
A. have to kill female mosquitoes B. have ability to defend parasites
C. have their red blood cells infected D. have sudden fever, followed by chills
58. Which of the following may be the reason for the wide spread of the disease?
A. Its resistance to global warming.
B. Its ability to pass on the virus frequently.
C. Its outbreaks in cities with large populations.
D. Its ability to defend itself and resist new drugs.
59. It can be inferred from the passage that _____________.
A. no drugs have been found to treat the disease
B. the alternative treatment is not easily available to most people
C. malaria has developed its ability to resist parasites
D. nobody knows what will be the drug to treat the disease
60. Which of the following questions has NOT been discussed in the passage?
A. How can we know one is suffering from malaria?
B. How many people are killed by malaria each year?
C. Why are there so many people suffering from malaria?
D. What has been done to keep people unaffected for long?
参考答案56-60ACDBD
阅读理解------A
For centuries, the body’s blood has been linked closely with the emotions．People who show no human emotions or feelings, are said to be cold-blooded killer．For example,
the police are searching for a cold-blooded killer．He seems to kill for no reason, and no emotion, as if taking someone’s life as nothing．
Cold can affect other parts of the body．The expression “get cold feet” has nothing to do with cold or your feet．The expression means being afraid to do something you have decided to do．For example, you agree to be president of an organization．But then you learn that all the other officers have resigned, and all the work of the organization will be your responsibility．You are likely to get cold feet about being president when you understand the situation.
The expression “give someone the cold shoulder” probably comes from the physical act of turning your back toward someone, instead of speaking to him face to face．You may give a cold shoulder to a friend who has not kept a promise he made to you．Or, to someone who has lied about you to others．
A cold fish is not a fish．It is a person．But it is a person who is unfriendly, unemotional and shows no love or warmth．A cold fish does not offer much of himself to anyone．Someone who is a cold fish could be cold-hearted．Now a cold-hearted person is someone who has no sympathy．Several popular songs in recent years were about cold-hearted men or cold-hearted women who, without feelings, broke the hearts of their lovers．
Out in the cold means not getting something that everybody else got．A person might say that everybody but him got a pay raise---he was left out in the 写景的好句cold．And it is not a pleasant place to be．
41．When you refuse to speak to a man and treat him in a distant way, you may express
by “_________”．
A．I give him the cold shoulder C．I think he is a cold fish B．I think he is a cold-blooded man D．I’m likely to get cold feet
42．If Sue shows absolutely no reaction to those awful pictures of starving children
in Africa, you will say _________．
A．she is a cold-blooded killer C．she is a cold fish B．she gets cold feet D．she is out in the cold
43．We can use the expression “__________” to describe a man who abandons or hurts
his lover without mercy．
A．cold-blooded B．cold shoulder C．cold feet D．cold-hearted
44．The topic of this passage is about _________．
参考答案41～44 ACDC
C8 [2013·江西卷] C
Many people think that listening is a passive business. It is just the opposite. Listening well is an active exercise of our attention and hard work. It is because they do not realize this, or because they are not willing to do the work, that most people do not listen well.
Listening well also requires total concentration upon someone else. An essential part of listening well is the rule known as‘bracketing’. Bracketing includes the temporary giving up or setting aside of your own prejudic元代四大家es and desires, to experience as far as possible someone else's world from the inside, A．the relationship between cold and our body B．some expressions about friendship C．some expressions connected with cold D．how cold weather comes into being stepping_into_his_or_her_shoes. Moreover, since listening well involves bracketing, it also involves a temporary acceptance of the other person. Sensing this acceptance, the speaker will seem quite willing to open up the inner part of his or her mind to the listener. True communication is under way. The energy required for listening well is so great that it can be accomplished only by the will to extend oneself for mutual growth.
Most of the time we lack this energy. Even though we may feel in our business dealings or social relationships that we are listening well, what we are usually doing is listening selectively. Often we have a prepared list in mind and wonder, as we
listen, how we can achieve certain desired results to get the conversation over as quickly as possible or redirected in ways more satisfactory to us. Many of us are far more interested in talking than in listening, or we simply refuse to listen to what we don't want to hear.
It wasn't until toward the end of my doctor career that I have found the knowledge that one is being truly listened to is frequently therapeutic(有疗效的). In about a quarter of the patients I saw, surprising improvement was shown during the first few months of the psychotherapy(心理疗法), before any of the roots of problems had been uncovered or explained. There are several reasons for this phenomenon, but chief among them, I believe, was the patient's sense that he or she was being truly listened to, often for the first time in years, and for some, perhaps for the first time ever.
66. The phrase “stepping into his or her shoes” in Paragraph 2 probably means ________．
A. preparing a topic list first
B. focusing on one's own mind
C. directing the talk to the desired results
D. experiencing the speaker's inside world
67．What is mainly discussed in Paragraph 2?
A. How to listen well.
B. What to listen to.
C. Benefits of listening.
D. Problems in listening.
68．According to the author, in communication people tend to ________．
A. listen actively
B. listen purposefully
C. set aside their prejudices
D. open up their inner mind
69．According to the author, the patients improved mainly because ________．
A. they were taken good care of
B. they knew they were truly listened to
第二篇:《四川省绵阳中学2011届高三高
考适应性检测英语》
绵阳中学高2011级高考适应性检测
英语试卷
第一卷 语言知识运用 （共100分 ）
第一节 单项选择 ( 共20小题；每小题１分，满分20分 )
1、—You haven't lost the ticket, have you?
—_________. I know it's not easy to get another one at the moment.
A. I hope not B. Yes, I have C. I hope so D. Yes, I‟mout,in,the,cold,means。
afraid so
2、He got to the station early,____________ missing his train.
A. in case of B. in honour of C. for fear of D. in search of
3、There must have been a large number of tourists in Sanya during the past Spring
Festival, __________?
A. mustn‟t there B. haven‟t there C. wasn‟t there D. didn‟t there
4、On the bank of the river, we found him ________ on the beach, with his eyes
_____ on a kite in the sky.
A. seated; fixing B. sitting; fixing C. seated; being fixed D. sitting; fixed
5、—You've made great progress in your English study, haven't you?
—Yes, but much A. remains to do B. is remained to do
C. remains to be done D. is remained to be done
6、The little girl ________ to be a good singer if she gets good training in a music
school.out,in,the,cold,means。
A. wishes B. expects C. promises D. hopes
7、many times, but he still didn‟t understand it.
A. Having been told B. Though he was told
C. To have been told D. He was told
8、While we were listening to the speech attentively, a voice _____ to announce the
result of the election.
A. broke in B. broke up C. broke off D. broke down
9、—The terrible accident is under investigation.
—Actually, quicker action _____ those workers trapped in the mine.
A. might have saved B. must have saved
C. need have saved D. could have saved
10、 It was ___creative thinking that I took the course, not to get high marks in
exams.
A. developing B. to develop C. developed D. to have
developed
11、 ___will I give up. I believe I can manage it.
A. At once B. At no time C. Right now D. The instant
12、After five hours‟ drive, they reachedthey thought was the place they had been
dreaming of.
A. where B. what C. which D. that
13、The officials soon realized that, _________, things would get worse.
A. unless dealt with it properly B. if not properly dealing with
C. unless properly dealt with D. if dealt not properly with
14、Of the two brothers, Bill is ____ younger one, and he is a quiet boy, _____ that
most adults like very much.
A. a; one B. a ; the one C. the; one D. the ; the one
15、The hostess of the party, who ______ as a doctor for five years, is president of a
famous private school.
A. worked B. has worked C. works D. had worked
16、The judges highly praised the two movies in Venice Film Festival, ___________,
are Chinese.
A. the directors of whom B. the directors of whichout,in,the,cold,means。
C. the directors of them D. who‟s directors
17、So convenient _______ to pay by credit card that more and more people apply
for their credit cards.
A. do people find B. people find it C. find people D. do people find it
18、The boss said to the secretary “If you work well, you ______ have a rise.”
A. must B. ought C. would D. sha小学一年级上册ll
19、All the employees except the manager _______ to work online at home.
A. Encourages B. encourage C. is encouraged D. are encouraged
20、_______ progress it is, you can‟t stop moving forward.
A. Whatever great B. However great
C. No matter how great D. How great a
第二节 完形填空 （ 共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分 ）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意。然后在各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I was recently invited to lecture on anxiety to several hundred mental-health professionals. My talk was scheduled to of a number of famous psychiatrists. When my turn came, I was especially because the speaker before me had been particularly impressive and charming. As I approached the podium(讲台)， What am I doing here? I asked myself. To make matters wors我的小姨e, my presentation way. I asked the audience,” How many of you feel nervous____. “Well, that‟s exactly _ht now!”
The with laughter. I relaxed and was able to get on with my we all find ourselves in a that makes us nervous. Perhaps you‟re afraid of saying __at a drinking party, stumbling over a
into energy and stopping comparing yourself, which I think are of
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。out,in,the,cold,means。
A
For centuries, the body‟s blood has been linked closely with the emotions．People who show no human emotions or feelings, are said to be cold-blooded killer．For example, the police are searching for a cold-blooded killer．He seems to kill for no reason, and no emotion, as if taking someone‟s life as nothing．
Cold can affect other parts of the body．The expression “get cold feet” has nothing to do with cold or your feet．The expression means being afraid to do something you have decided to do．For example, you agree to be president of an organization．But then you learn that all the other officers have resigned, and all the work of the organization will be your responsibility．You are likely to get cold feet about being president when you understand the situation.
The expression “give someone the cold shoulder” probably comes from the physical act of turning your back toward someone, instead of speaking to him face to face．You may give a cold shoulder to a friend who has not kept a promise he made to you．Or, to someone who has lied about you to others．
A cold fish is not a fish．It is a person．But it is a person who is unfriendly, unemotional and shows no love or warmth．A cold fish does not offer much of himself to anyone．Someone who is a cold fish could be cold-hearted．Now a cold-hearted person is someone who has no sympathy．Several popular songs in recent years were about cold-hearted men or cold-hearted women who, without feelings, broke the hearts of their lovers．out,in,the,cold,means。
Out in the cold means not getting something that everybody else got．A person might say that everybody but him got a pay raise---he was left out in the cold．And it is not a pleasant place to be．
41．When you refuse to speak to a man and treat him in a distant way, you may express by “_________”．
A．I give him the cold shoulder B．I think he is a cold-blooded man
C．I think he is a cold fish D．I‟m likely to get cold feet
42．If Sue shows absolutely no reaction to those awful pictures of starving children in
Africa, you will say _________．
A．she is a cold-blooded killer B．she gets cold feet
C．she is a cold fish D．she is out in the cold
43．We can use the expression “__________” to describe a man who abandons or
hurts his lover without mercy．
A．cold-blooded B．cold shoulder C．cold feet D．cold-hearted
44．The topic of this passage is about _________．
A．the relationship between cold and our body
B．some expressions about friendship
C．some expressions connected with cold
D．how cold weather comes into being B “Linda, if beating yourself up were an Olympic sport, you‟d win a gold medal!” Annabel, my close friend, stunned me with that frank observation after I told her how I had mishandled a situation with a student in a third-grade class where I was substituting.（代课） “I should never have let him go to the boy‟s room without a pass! It was my fault he got into trouble with the hall monitor! I‟m so stupid!” My friend burst out laughing, and
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