a,boy,plays,away,from,home
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第一篇:《上海市长宁嘉定区2014届高三英语二模试卷(含答案及听力文字)》
2014年高三英语教学质量检测试卷
第I卷（共103分）
I. Listening Comprehension
Section A
Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.
1. A. At a paint store. B. At a grocery store.
C. At a drugstore. D. At a video game store.
2. A. £40. B. £60. C. £120. D. £180.
3. A. He left the door open. B. He broke the vase.
C. He took the vase off the table. D. He turned out to be innocent.
4. A. Judge and lawyer. B. Policeman and driver.
C. Cleaner and walker. D. Teacher and student.
5. A. She‟s got a full time job at the university. B. She was surprised to get a full scholarship.
C. Everything went just as had been expected. D. Brighton University is not her ideal school.
6. A. The man has a serious sleep problem. B. Neither of them has finished the paper.
C. They both had a hard time doing the paper. D. The woman thought the paper easy to do.
7. A. Help the woman find the building. B. Follow the woman to the exhibit.
C. Assist the woman to read the map. D. Show the woman where to get a new map.
8. A. Mrs. Brown was unhappy this morning.
B. Mrs. Brown is a patient teacher.
C. Susan must be poor at her studies.
D. Susan might have been scolded by Mrs. Brown.
9. A. She is going to try a new highway to the cinema.
B. She wants to go early to avoid a traffic jam.
C. She has no idea how to get to the cinema.
D. She wants to leave the cinema before the movie is over.
10. A. She loves going to work on foot. B. The firm she works in is not far away.
C. She has to save money for her journey. D. It takes her too much time to go to work.
Section B
Directions: In Section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passage. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.
Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.
11. A. It is an important occasion of American cultural activities.
B. They can have drinks and snacks while watching the game.
C. Some companies offer viewers expensive sample products.
D. The result of the game may be beyond people‟s expectation.
12. A. Exciting professional performances. B. Fancy advertisements of products.
C. Pleasant atmosphere on the spot. D. Warm company of their family.
13. A. Expensive and impressive TV commercials.
B. Various ways of entertaining audience during intervals.
C. An introduction to a popular ball game in America.
D. Different sports people love to play in America.
Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.
14. A. Introducing healthy genes into a virus. B. Removing faulty cells from patients.
C. Providing emotional support to patients. D. Preventing patients from brain injuries.
15. A. It still remains in an experimental stage at present.
B. It has taken the place of surgery or medicine.
C. It has only been tried on young patients so far.
D. It helps patients to have a speedy and full recovery.
16. A. Children are more likely to be infected by diseases.
B. How to popularize gene therapy in different hospitals.
C. A couple of successful examples of a new therapy.
D. Genes rather than any other things are the master of our fortune.a,boy,plays,away,from,home。
Section C
Directions: In Section C, you will hear two longer conversations. The conversations will be read twice. After you hear each conversation, you are required to fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Write your answers on your answer sheet.
Blanks 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.
Blanks 21 through 24 are based on the following conversation.a,boy,plays,away,from,home。
II. Grammar and Vocabulary
Section A
Directions: After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
(A)
A boy plays away from home and fights with others. He‟s defeated, gets hurt and suffers shame. If he is strong-willed, he would clench (咬紧) his teeth, making a firm fist from (25) ______ (weep) in front of others. But as soon as he returns home he would burst out crying at the first sight of his close relatives. He would be all tears pouring out his sufferings.
The same is true for a strong-willed grown-up. No matter what harm he suffers he would do his best (26) ______ (conceal) his feelings, trying not to let others know how he feels. He would swallow his bitter tears and show a smiling face at others (27) ______ ______ he didn‟t care a bit. But however strong-willed he is, m童年读后感100字ost probably he would cry as soon as he meets his close relative who loves him and to (28) ______ he can pour out his heart unreservedly. Not only would he weep but he‟d cry his eyes out (29) ______ grief.
If somebody weeps in your face — the person never of the type doing this in front of others, you‟d better sit by and let him cry to (30) ______ heart‟s content, for it shows you are regarded as his dearest or (31) ______ (reliable) one.
It‟s much better to have someone crying in your face than be met exclusively by (32) ______ smiling face. Anyone can smile at you, but very few will weep in your face, because the latter is much harder for one to do than the former.
(B)
Some of young soldiers who had recently joined the army were being trained in modern ways of fighting. One of the lessons they should take was (33) ______ an unarmed man could trick an armed enemy, take his weapon away and have him (34) ______ (arrest). First one of their two instructors took a knife away from the other, using only his bare hands, and then he took a gun away from him in the same way.
After the lesson, and before they went on to train the young soldiers to do these things themselves, the two instructors asked them a number of questions to see how well they had understood what (35) ______ (show). One of the questions was this, “Well, you now know (36) ______ an unarmed man can do against a man with a gun. Imagine that you (37) ______ (guard) a bridge at eight one night, and that you have a gun. Suddenly you see an unarmed enemy soldier (38) ______ (come) towards you, and what will you do?”
The young soldier who (39) ______ ______ answer this question thought carefully for a few seconds (40) ______ he answered, and then said, “Well after what I have just seen, I think that the first thing I would do would be to get rid of my gun as quickly as I could so that the unarmed enemy soldier couldn‟t take it from me and kill me with it!”
Section B
Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only
Rain forests, found in Earth‟s temperate and tropical (热带的) zones, are some of the most biologically varied ecosystems on the planet. All rain forests share certain ___41___ features, including a closed canopy, the dense vegetation of the top branches that forms a roof above the forest floor, a damp and warm climate, and ___42___ constant temperatures throughout the year. Most of the forest‟s insect and animal life grows well in the canopy‟s leafy and sunlit environment. The forest‟s groundcover, by comparison, is small. Less than 2 percent of the sun‟s light makes its way through the canopy and the darkness below. This darkness, along with the poor quality of the soils, ___43___ plant growth.
Rain forests are a(n) ___44___ part of Earth‟s total ecology. Huge amounts of water are absorbed into tree roots and ___45___ into the atmosphere from the tree leaves through a process called transpiration (蒸发). Tree roots also fix the soil in place and slow the runoff of rains into rivers and oceans. Through the process of photosynthesis (光合作用), rain forests absorb more carbon dioxide and give off more oxygen than any other ecosystem.
The rain forests are ___46___ shrinking at a rapid rate as a result of the profitable ventures of farming, logging, and mining. When tropical rain forests are ___47___ in order to raise cattle and crops, the nutrient-poor soils are quickly ___48___. When farmers move on to new areas, heavy rains and baking sun leave the land fruitless and lifeless. Logging and mining cause similar damage to the land and destroy the territory of ___49___ millions of birds, insects and animals. By some ___50___, an area of tropical rain forest the size of the state of Delaware disappears in this way every month.
III. Reading Comprehension
Section A
Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B,
C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.
Archaeologists are scientists who search for clues that help form a clearer picture of the lives people led in the past. Archaeology is a modern science, but it has been ___51___ for centuries. More than 2,400 years ago, the Greek historian Herodotus described the Egyptian pyramids and other monuments. He may have been the first writer to consider that remains and ___52___ could provide information for ___53___ generations. For more than a thousand years, however, such ___54___ were observers rather than researchers.
In the 1700s, scientists and adventurers from a variety of countries traveled ___55___ to explore ancient sites. Digs that are still ___56___ began in 1709 at Herculaneum, an Italian city buried in ash during the explosion of Mount Vesuvius in A. D. 79. The Danish scholar Carsten Niebuhr visited the ruins of Persepolis in the Middle East in 1765 to study cuneiform writing (楔形文字). ___57___, archaeology didn‟t become a widely recognized science and schools didn‟t recognize the subject as a scholarly pursuit until the 19th century. The term itself was ___58___ in 1837. It comes from a Latin word meaning “the study of antiquities (古物).” One of the first archaeologists to use a scientific approach to the discipline was Heinrich Schliemann of Germany, who in the late 1800s ___59___ the ancient civilization of the city of Troy.
Today, archaeologists uncover the past in many different ___60___, including deserts and jungles, at sites called digs. Ancient sources, folk tales, and landscape features can suggest where archaeologists should look. Surveys of the land help them choose sites ___61___ to provide artifacts, the objects that will unlock the story of a particular people — their daily lives, their beliefs, and their ties to other cultures. A site, however, does not have to be old to be interesting to an archaeologist. Some prefer to study more ___62___ settlements. One scientist, for instance, studies coal mining camps in California by examining the garbage that miners ___63___. Archaeologists may work for universities, museums or governments, and some of them are involved in educating the public about ___64___ ancient sites. Artifact hunters who are ___65___ history rob these places and sell what they find for a few dollars to immoral dealers in antiquities.
51. A. adventuring B. changing C. digging D. evolving
52. A. books B. history C. ruins D. science
53. A. lost B. later C. older D. several
54. A. inventors B. scholars C. visitors D. writers
55. A. extensively B. nationwide C. regularly D. together
56. A. in progress B. in good condition C. on display D. out of control
57. A. Besides B. However C. Instead D. Meanwhile
58. A. coined B. considered C. recognized D. used
59. A. created B. developed C. established D. investigated
60. A. countries B. fields C. locations D. ways
61. A. certain B. likely C. ready D. necessary
62. A. honorable B. peaceful C. rural D. recent
63. A. gave away B. gave off C. left behind D. left out
第二篇:《长宁嘉定2014届高三英语二模试卷及答案》
长宁区、嘉定区2014年高三英语教学质量检测试卷2014.03
第I卷（共103分）
I. Listening Comprehension
Section A
Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.
1. A. At a paint store. B. At a grocery store.
C. At a drugstore. D. At a video game store.
2. A. £40. B. £60. C. £120. D. £180.
3. A. He left the door open. B. He broke the vase.
C. He took the vase off the table. D. He turned out to be innocent.
跃马檀溪4. A. Judge and lawyer. B. Policeman and driver.
C. Cleaner and walker. D. Teacher and student.
5. A. She‟s got a full time job at the university. B. She was surprised to get a full scholarship.
C. Everything went just as had been expected. D. Brighton University is not her ideal school.
6. A. The man has a serious sleep problem. B. Neither of them has finished the paper.
C. They both had a hard time doing the paper. D. The woman thought the paper easy to do.
7. A. Help the woman find the building. B. Follow the woman to the exhibit.
C. Assist the woman to read the map. D. Show the woman where to get a new map.
8. A. Mrs. Brown was unhappy this morning.
B. Mrs. Brown is a patient teacher.
C. Susan must be poor at her studies.
D. Susan might have been scolded by Mrs. Brown.
9. A. She is going to try a new highway to the cinema.a,boy,plays,away,from,home。
B. She w骆驼祥子作文ants to go early to avoid a traffic jam.
C. She has no idea how to get to the cinema.
D. She wants to leave the cinema before the movie is over.
10. A. She loves going to work on foot. B. The firm she works in is not far away.
C. She has to save money for her journey. D. It takes her too much time to go to work.
无私奉献的名言Section B
Directions: In Section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passage. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.
Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.
11. A. It is an important occasion of American cultural activities.
B. They can have drinks and snacks while watching the game.
C. Some companies offer viewers expensive sample products.
D. The result of the game may be beyond people‟s expectation.
12. A. Exciting professional performances. B. Fancy advertisements of products.
C. Pleasant atmosphere on the spot. D. Warm company of their family.
13. A. Expensive and impressive TV commercials.
B. Various ways of entertaining audience during intervals.
C. An introduction to a popular ball game in America.
D. Different sports people love to play in America.
Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.
14. A. Introducing healthy genes into a virus. B. Removing faulty cells from patients.
C. Providing emotional support to patients. D. Preventing patients from brain injuries.
15. A. It still remains in an experimental stage at present.
B. It has taken the place of surgery or medicine.
C. It has only been tried on young patients so far.
D. It helps patients to have a speedy and full recovery.
16. A. Children are more likely to be infected by diseases.
B. How to popularize gene therapy in different hospitals.
C. A couple of successful examples of a new therapy.
D. Genes rather than any other things are the master of our fortune.
Section C
Directions:
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