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第一篇:《2016届高三英语上学期开学测试题分类汇编 二 阅读理解》

高三英语开学测汇编二 阅读理解

（一）

1. The card above is_________

A. a ticket B. a postcard

C. an invitation D. an advertisement

2. The party is for_________

A. a birthday

B. the Queen

C. bee watching

D. the National Day 3. According to the card ,if you are unable to go ,you can .

A. return the card

B. visit the Museum

C. ignore the message

D. contact Alice's mother

【答案】

1. C

2. A

3. D

【解析】

试题分析：这是一张邀请函，是为了庆祝Alice的两岁生日。

1.C 主旨大意题。根据文章的we are throwing a party 以及come bug with us.可知，这是一张邀请函，故选择C。

2.A 细节理解题。根据文章中的 Alice is turning 2，可知，是为了庆祝生日的，故选择A。

3.D 细节理解题。根据文章中的regrets to the Queen Bee at 601-555-4111可知如果不能来，请打电话给妈妈，故选择D。

【难度】容易

（二）

Nothing could stop Dad. After he was put on disability for a bad back, he bought a small farm in the country, just enough to grow food for the family. He planted vegetables, fruit trees and even kept bees for honey.

And every week he cleaned Old Man McColgin's chicken house in exchange for manure(肥料). The Smell really burned the inside of your nose. When we complained about the terrible smell, Dad said the stronger the manure, the healthier the crops, and he was right. For example, just one of his cantaloupes filled the entire house with its sweet smell, and the taste was even sweeter.

As the vegetables started coming in, Dad threw himself into cooking. One day, armed with a basket of vegetables, he announced he was going to make stew(炖菜).Dad pulled out a pressure cooker and filled it up with cabbages, eggplants, potatoes, corns, onions and carrots. For about half an hour. the pressure built and the vegetables cooked. Finally, Dad turned off the stove, the pot began to cool and the pressure relief valve sprayed out a cloud of steam. If we thought Dad's pile of chicken manure was bad, this was 10 times worse. When Dad took off the lid, the smell nearly knocked us out.

Dad carried the pot out and we opened doors and windows to air out the house. Just how bad was it? The neighbors came out of their houses to see if we had a gas leak!

Determined, Dad filled our plates with steaming stew and passed them around. It didn’t look that bad, and after the first wave had shut down my ability to smell, it didn’t offend the nose so much, either. I took a taste. It would never win a prize in a cooking competition, but it was surprisingly edible and we drank up every last drop of soup.

1.Why did Dad clean Old Man Mocolgin’s chicken house regularly?

A. To earn some money for the family.

B. To collect manure for his crops.

C. To get rid of the terrible smell.

D. To set a good example to us.

2.What can we infer about Dad’s stew?

A. It is popular among the neighbors.

B. It contains honey and vegetables.

C. It looks very wonderful.

D. It tastes quite delicious.

3.What does the underlined word “offend” in the last paragraph mean?

A. To attract B. To upset C. To air D. To shut

4.What can we learn about Dad form the text?

A. He is an experienced cook.

B. He is a troublesome father.

C. He has a positive attitude to life.

D. He suffers a lot from his disability.

【答案】

1. B

2. D

3. B

4. C

【解析】

试题分析：本文主要讲述了作者的父亲买了一个小农场，在里面种满了各种蔬菜、果树甚至还养了蜜蜂。但作者的父亲收获的时候，他炖了一锅蔬菜，闻到味道时，作者和其他人觉得烧得很糟糕，但是最后全部都吃光了。

1.B 细节理解题。根据文章第一段的And every week he cleaned Old Man McColgin's chicken house in exchange for manure(肥料).可知选择B，是为了收集肥料。

2.D 推理判断题。根据最后一段的we drank up every last drop of soup.可知，选择D，意为父亲的炖菜非常美味。

3.B 词义判断题。根据文章上文的the first wave had shut down my ability to smell,可知，此处指的是鼻子闻不到那种味道，故选择B，意为搅乱。

4.C 推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，父亲在背部受伤后，不愿意休息，而是自己经营着小农场，而且在收获后，还自炖菜，故选择C最为恰当，指父亲对于生活有着积极的态度。

【难度】一般

（三）

Across Britain, burnt toast will be served to mothers in bed this morning as older sons and daughters rush to deliver their supermarket bunches of flowers, But, according to a new study, we should be placing a higher value on motherhood all year. Mothers have long known that their home workload was just as heavy as paid work. Now, the new study has shown that if they were paid for their parental labours, they would earn as much as＄172,000 a year.

The study looked at the range of jobs mothers do, as well as the hours they are working, to determine the figure. This would make their yearly income ￡30,000 more than the Prime Minister earns.

By analysing the numbers, it found the average mother works 119 hours a week,40 of which would usually be paid at a standard rate and 79 hours as overtime. After questioning 1,000 mothers with children under 18,it found that ,on most days, mums started their routine work at 7am and finished at around 11pm.

To calculate just how much mothers would earn from that labour, it suggested some of the roles that mums could take on, including housekeeper, part-time lawyer,

personal trainer and entertainer. Being a part-time lawyer, at ￡48.98 an hour, would prove to be the most profitable of the “mum jobs”,with psychologist（心理学家）a close second.

旧照片

It also asked mothers about the challenges they face, with 80 percent making emotional（情感的） demand as the hardest thing about motherhood.

Over a third of mums felt they needed more training and around half said they missed going out with friends.

The study shows mothers matter all year long and not just on Mother’s Day. The emotional ,physical and mental energy mothers devote to their children can be never-ending, but children are also sources of great joy and happiness. Investing（投入）in time for parenting and raising relationships is money well spent.

1. How much would a mother earn a year if working as the Prime Minister?

A.￡30,000. B.￡142,000.

C.￡172,000. D.￡202,000. 2. The biggest challenge for most mothers is from .

A. emotional demand B. low pay for work

C. heavy workload D. lack of training

3. What is stressed in the last paragraph?

A. Mothers’ importance shows in family all year long.

B. The sacrifices mothers make are huge but worthwhile.alice,is,turning,2。

C. Mothers’ devotion to children can hardly be calculated.

D. Investing time in parenting would bring a financial return.alice,is,turning,2。

4. What can we conclude from the study?

A. Mothers’ working hours should be largely reduced.

B. Mothers should balance their time for work and rest.

C. Mothers’ labour is of a higher value than it is realised.

D .Mothers should be freed from housework for social life.

【答案】

1. B

2. A

3. Balice,is,turning,2。

4. C

【解析】：这是一篇写在母亲节的文章，在母亲节这一天，每个人都会对母亲做出一些事，比如一束花等等，但是作者认为，母亲这一职业值得全年的关注，因为它包含太多。

1.B细节理解题。根据文章的they would earn as much as＄172,000 a year.以及This would make their yearly income ￡3000 more than the Prime Minister earns.可知，总理的工资是172000-30000=142000。故选择B。

2.A 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第三段的It also asked mothers about the challenges they face, with 80 percent making三分钟励志英语演讲稿 emotional（情感的） demand as the hardest thing about motherhood.可知，选择A。

3.B 细节理解题。根据最后一段的The emotional ,physical and mental energy mothers devote to their children can be never-ending, but children are also sources of great joy and happiness.可知，选择B，指母亲付出的牺牲是巨大的，但是又是值得的。

4.C 推理判断题。根据文章第一段的But, according to a new study, we should be placing

a higher value on motherhood all year.可知，作者认为母亲的重要性应该得到更多的关注，故选择C。

【难度】一般

（四）

As Internet users become more dependent on the Internet to store information, are people remember less? If you know your computer will save infor形容夏天mation, why store it in your own personal memory, your brain? Experts are wondering if the Internet is changing what we remember and how.

In a recent study, Professor Betsy Sparrow conducted some experiments. She and her research team wanted to know the Internet is changing memory. In the first experiment, they gave people 40 unimportant facts to type into a computer. The first group of people understood that the computer would save the information. The second group understood that the computer would not save it. Later, the second group remembered the information better. People in the first group knew they could find the information again, so they did not try to remember it.

In another experiment, the researchers gave people facts to remember, and told them where to find the information on the Internet. The information was in a specific computer folder (文件夹). Surprisingly, people later remember the folder location (位置) better than the facts. When people use the Internet, they do not remember the information. Rather, they remember how to find it. This is called "transactive memory (交互记忆)".

According to Sparrow, we are not becoming people with poor memories as a result of the Internet. Instead, computer users are developing stronger transactive memories; that is, people are learning how to organize huge quantities of information so that they are able to access it at a later date. This doesn't mean we are becoming either more or less intelligent, but there is no doubt that the way we use memory is changing.

1. The passage begins with two questions to ______.

A. introduce the main topic B. show the author's altitude

C. describe how to use the Interne. D. explain how to store information

2. What can we learn about the first experiment?

A. Sparrow's team typed the information into a computer.

B. The two groups remembered the information equally well.

C. The first group did not try to remember the formation.

D. The second group did not understand the information.

3. In transactive memory, people ______.

A. keep the information in mind B. change the quantity of information

C. organize information like a computer D. remember how to find the information

4. What is the effect of the Internet according to Sparrow's research?

A. We are using memory differently. B. We are becoming more intelligent.

C. We have poorer memories than before. D. We need a better way to access information.

第二篇:《初中英语翻译题及答案二》

句子翻译专题二

1. 我父亲叫我努力学习。

My parents told me _______ _______ _______.

2. 我发现学好英语很容易。

I find ______ ______ ______ study English well.

3. 他希望我能同他们一道去。

He _______ me ______ ______ with them.

4. 我很忙，我有许多衣服要洗。

I’m very busy. I have a lot of _______ ______ ______.

5. 不知道为什么那么早就出发。

I don’t know ______ ______ ______ so early.

6. 为什么不把窗户关上？

Why ______ _______ the window?

7. 他要我在外面等了一个小时。

He ______ me ______ outside for an hour.

8. 老师说他有一个重要的会议要参加。

The teacher said that he ______ an important meeting ______ ______.

9. 要及时完成这工作很难。

_____ _____ very difficult ______ ______ the work in time.

10. 他老了，不能做工作了。

He is not ______ _______ ______ do any work.

考查词形变换

1. 今天的报纸上有什么重要内容吗?

_______ _______ _______ important in _______ newspaper?

2. 这座山没有你想象的那么危险。

The mountain is ______ _______ than you think.

3. 第九课在第九十页。

The ________ Lesson is on the________ page.

4. 街道的两边有好几家儿童鞋店。alice,is,turning,2。

There are quite a few children’s _____shops on ______ side of the street.

5. 最近的医院离此地也有大约十公里远。

The _______hospital is about ten kilometers_________.

6. 你的书和我的不一样。

Your book is ________ _________ mine.

7. 随着科学的发展，计算机将得到更广泛的应用。

______the development of science, computers will be used more _______.

8. 这是一场如此重要的球赛，我们不能不观看。

It’s such an _____ match that we can’t ______it.

考查时态与语态

1. 这位外国朋友来中国已经半年了。

This foreign friend has _______ _______ China _______ _______ a year.

2. 我到火车站时，火车开走了。

The train had left when I _______________the station.

3. 你曾到过西山农场吗?

Have you ever ______ _______ West Hill Farm?

4. 老师要求我们保持教室的清洁和安静。

We are_____________________.

5. 熊猫在我国受到很好的照顾。

Pandas ______________________ in our country.

6. 一位外籍老师正在我校演讲。

A foreign teacher _______________________ in our school.

7. 近五年来在西昌已发射了几颗人造卫星。

Several man-made satellites________________ in Xichang in the past five years.

考查固定搭配

1.天色渐晚，我想我们该回家了。

It’s ______________, so I think it’s time ______________________________.alice,is,turning,2。

2. 我们怎样才能与邻里和睦相处呢?

How _________________________________ our neighbors?

3. 足球赛正在进行。同学们迫不及待地打开电视机观看。

The football game is going on. The students _________________ to turn on the TV and watch it.

4. 我每天早上6:30起床。

I _________ _________ at 6:30 every morning.

5. Alice 擅长跳舞。她将来想当个舞蹈家。

Alice is _________ _________ dancing. She wants to be a dancer in the future.

6. 学校规定上课不许迟到。

The school rule says, “ Don’t _________ _________ _________ class.”

7. 王楠是世界上最优秀的运动员之一。

Wang Nan is _________ _________ the best _________ in the world.

8. 尽管困难重重，登山队员们还是成功地到达了山顶。

_________ _________ _________ all the difficulties, the climbers reached the top of the mountain successfully.

9. 我不敢肯定明天她是不是会准时到学校来。

I’m not _______ _______ she’ll come to school _______ _______ tomorrow.

10. 她很虚弱，经常感冒。

She is very weak and she often ________ ________.

11. 医生告诉他戒酒。

The doctor told him to ___________drinking.

12. 你应该出去玩，而不是老在屋里呆着。

老师的鼓励

You should be out playing _______________ staying in the room.

13.不要阻止孩子们尝试他们的新想法。

Don’t stop the children ________________________.

14. 我请求妈妈不要生我的气了。

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