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2.8million

d) It is warm (dry, cold,sunny,rainy...)

e) Because××× is famous for/ is well known for …, the tourists from all over the f) The special character of ××× is attracting more and more tourists from all over the world.

g) It has many world-famous places of interest, such as... and....

1.介绍地理位置（Location）

be located in…/be situated in…/lie in…

坐落于……脚下/顶部 …stands at the foot of/ on the top of…

stretches itself lazily along沿着…悠闲地伸展开来

eg：Rio, Brazil's second largest city, stretches itself lazily along the coast of the Atlantic ocean。 福建省位于中国的东南部。 学校的南边有一条铁路。 山顶有一座庙。 教学楼坐落于校园的后面。 上海建在中国东海岸一组岛屿上,在这，数条河流注入海洋。

Shanghai is built on a group of islands on the east coast of China at a point where

several rivers flow into the ocean.

 to the east/west/south/north of ,opposite ,around/ across, in front of ,behind

1.There is a man-made pond in front of___ the main building.

2.To the north of_ the main building, there is a meeting hall.

3.Opposite___ the meeting hall is the library.

4.There 5. Trees are planted __around the lawn.

6. Also behind the main building, __across___ the lawn, there is a tall laboratory building.

2.介绍人口（Population）

…has a population of…,

（a city） with a population of…

• eighty percent of the population … are …

• The population of …has grown to…

Eg：Beijing, the capital of China, is a large city with a population of over 12,000,000.

北京是中国的首都，是一个有1200多万人口的大城市。

3.面积

has/covers an area of…square kilometers

（a city） with an area of…square kilometers

take up,/the size of our city is …

Eg：Our school , which takes up 63 thousand square kilometers, is very large in size. 周边环境)1) stands,

2) surrounded by, 3) faces…

4）with…on its east/west/left/right

5))at the back of在……的后面

6)in front of在……的前面

7)in the north of在……的北部(内部)

8)on the south of在……的南方(接壤)

9)to the east of在……的东面(相离)

Eg：1. West of the city stands a tall building.

• 2. Surrounded by mountains on three sides, the small village faces a clear river

on the east.

4.历史

…has a long history (of …years)

with a long history (of …years)

… has witnessed too much coming and going in history

Eg：1. Egypt is an Arabian country with a long history.

• 2. Built in the16th century, the castle has witnessed too much coming and going

心中的网

in history

它是一个具有悠久历史的现代化城市。It is a modern city with a long history. 这个城市有1000多年历史。 这座有1000多年历史的城市是我们的骄傲。

more than 1000 years from 1000 to 2006.这本书涉及了从1000年到2006年的1000多年的历史。

5.交通

交通便利…has convenient transportation

（a city） with convenient transportation both on land and water

坐汽车、火车、飞机到…take a bus, a train or a plane to/go to …by bus/train/plane

6.经济

经济迅速发展

…economy has been developing rapidly

多次进入全国经济十强城市

…has been listed among the top ten strongest cities in economy several times

7.名胜古迹（places of interest/ historical spots）

The places around our city are rich in travelling/natural resources.

2)The city, known as…, attracts millions of visitors from all over the world.

3)The city is well-known / famous for its…/as…

5) … is a must-see for tourists, as…

大学社会实践报告

承德是全国24个历史文化名城之一，也是44个风景名胜之一。

Chengde City is not only one of the well-known 24 historical and cultural cities but also one of the 44 major scenic spots in China.

8.气候特征

1. There is a variety of climate ( warm, dry, humid, cold, sunny, stomy, rainy…)

2. The average temperature of Hong Kong is about 220C . The rainy season is between May and July.

9.……发生了很大变化great changes have taken place…

特色鲜明的地方文化distinct local culture

海岸线总长……公里Its coastline has a total length of …kilometers. .这一地区是多种野花的家园。 曾经的“鱼米之乡”不复存在。 落基山脉中有熊生长。

The countryside in the north 北方的乡下适宜这些水果的生长。 milk and honey.这个地方有“鱼米之乡”的美誉。

表示变化的句子有：

1. In the past, there大地春歌 used to be…, but now…

2. With time passing by,/going on

As time went on/goes on

3.With the development of agriculture and industry,…

4. Green grass and trees can be seen everywhere now.

5. Those small and low houses have been replaced by tall buildings.

6. Great changes have taken place in my village in the past ten years.

7. What great changes we have!

8. The villagers are really satisfied with their lives now.

表示对比的短语/句子:while, but, however

on the contrary/in contrast,

on the one hand, on the other hand

used to do ( there used to be…)

no longer…--- not any longer

表达对比和变化的经典句型：

1 过去父母们主要通过写信彼此联系, 但是现在我们可以在家打长途电话。 my parents contacted others mainly by sending letters, we call long distance at home.

于我而言

2.过去我们甚至在周末还要上课。

We have to attend classes even at weekends

3.现在我不再熬夜，大约10点睡觉。

I

 change, improve, become, turn into

1.In a word, things have begun to since last year.

2.In short, have brought us comfort and convenience.

3.By 2008, Beijing will have become a beautiful, modern and international city.

4.The old houses in the central part of the city will be turned into new shopping centers.

10.something special 特色

1）(The place) is famous for…../ The special character of ( the place) is ….

2)You can go on the city tours to enjoy the sights, taste the local food, explore the lively nightlife and learn about its history and culture.

3) Wherever you go, there are plenty of activities to choose from

11.词汇：

1.地理geography 2.古迹historical spot 7.方言 dialect ___

9.城市的，城镇的_ urban 10.当地的，地方的__ local

11.本土的，本国的native 12.矿藏，矿物质mineral_

13.太平洋_Pacific Ocean 14.大西洋_Atlantic Ocean_

15.东南方的_southeastern_ 16.西北方的northwestern

1.城市规划urban planning 2.城镇人口urban population

3.追溯到 date back to 4.以„„为背景 be set in

5.独有的特色 unique features

1.

Antarctica,which is covered with cold thick ice and deep snow all (the) year round,

is the coldest continent in the world.

Antarctica, the coldest continent in the world, i

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