it,seems,obvious,now
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第一篇:《Unit 15 Lesson 4》
4 Understanding
―Who questions much, shall learn much, and remember much.‖ – Francis Bacon (1561–1626)
It seems obvious now how we acquire knowledge and understanding. To start with, you need questions. Then, to find answers, you observe the world around you and study the facts. After that you consider possible answers and test each to find the right ones. Although today we are more accustomed to typing a few key words into a search engine and waiting for the Internet to spit the answer out for us, modern scientists and thinkers are still solving the world's problems with this type of analysis — luckily for us.
However, in the 17th century when Francis Bacon suggested that this type of thinking was the way to gain knowledge, he was going against the views of the day. Bacon held an important rank under King James (1566–1625) of England but his true interest was not the day to day bureaucratic details of the government, but the worthy search for
knowledge. This was certainly not the interest of most people in his day. At that time, people believed more in religion than in facts and people like Galileo Galilei (1564–1642), who proved scientific ideas such as ―the Earth is not the centre of the universe‖, were often punished by the
church with no one coming to their defence. The church and many people tended to ignore the facts and were unwilling to challenge what they had always comfortably believed. They preferred to make assumptions about the world based on the experience of others. In fact, when Galilei proved that the Earth was not the centre of the universe, instead of believing him, people chose to believe views that were almost 2000 years old!
It is not surprising that people wanted to believe these ancient views as they had been put forward by the great philosopher Aristotle (384–322 BC). He said that the Earth must be the centre of the universe because it felt like the Earth was standing still. Galilei disagreed. At first, people approved of his studies and urged him to continue, but later when he proved Aristotle wrong, they grew angry and put him in prison. They didn't want to challenge what they'd always thought was true.
This also shows how people didn't want to search for their own understanding or educate themselves. And this is still often true today. People feel that if someone important and respected says that something
is right, then it must be so. But even though Aristotle was a great man who inspired many great scientistsit,seems,obvious,now。it,seems,obvious,now。
and philosophers after him, he was wrong at times. And Galilei too made mistakes. He is now known as the father of astronomy but he believed that the earth moved round the sun in a perfect circle. He was wrong.
Therefore our understanding of the world around us is constantly growing and changing. In other words, we learn more every day and none of us can ever sit back and say, ―We know it all‖. We need to thank the great men of the past for the wisdom to know that we don't know it all and probably never will, for that would mean a world without questions.
So much of our knowledge and understanding of the world today is due to people like Bacon and Galilei, who were brave enough to step out from the shadows of conventional thought in order to find the kingdom of knowledge that today's civilisation is built upon. These men knew that knowledge and understanding are things to fight for; more vital to a man, and more beneficial to mankind, some might say, than all the money in the world.it,seems,obvious,now。
―All truths are easy to understand once they are discovered; the point is to discover them.‖
Tapescript
Man: Well, I went to a traditional British public school. I left four years ago. The school is in the city. It has about 700 students, and it's mostly a boarding school. There are lots of facilities for sport – tennis courts, swimming pool, that sort of thing. There are also good science laboratories and lots of computers. The classes are small, so if you fall behind with your work the teacher will go over it with you. It may have changed now, but we did a lot of subjects and we even had lessons on Saturday mornings! We had some free afternoons when we could get together. They gave us lots of homework and we had tests all the time. I remember that after-school clubs were quite popular. I was in a drama club – we once put on a performance of Hamlet – and I also set up a school radio station! There were lots of rules and discipline was strict. We could only leave the school grounds at certain times, and we had to wear a uniform. I didn't get into trouble very often, but one of my friends did. He got punished a lot – he wasn't allowed to go out at the weekend, and once he was sent home for three weeks.
Woman: My school was very different from most schools. It was in a lovely old house in a forest. There were only sixty pupils. There weren't many facilities, but there was a good library if you wanted to look up information or catch up with your work. You won't believe this, but we didn't have to go to lessons! And there was no homework or tests, or anything like that. We could do what we wanted – if we felt like it, we could play all day. If we wanted to study, we just went to the teachers and asked them to help us. At first, I did nothing, I put off studying for weeks! Then I got interested in science and computers, and I studied science with a teacher who I got on with. I liked it so much that now I'm studying
engineering at university and I want to go on to do further research. There were lots of other activities at school you could take up if you wanted – sports, painting and acting. I guess the best thing was that we were free, and the school was democratic. Everything was decided at school
meetings, and everyone could vote – each student had the same vote as the teachers. We decided all kinds of things – we even selected the teachers! And discipline, well, we all decided on rules and punishments when one of us did something wrong. A lot of people don't believe me, but it worked really well.
第二篇:《unit15 L4 改编》
Lesson 4 Understanding
It seems obvious now we 1. _____knowledge and understanding. At first we need 2. ____ ,then to find answers; we 3._____ the world and study the facts. After that we consider the possible answers and 4. _____each to find the right ones.
However, in the 17th century, people believed more in 5. _____than in facts and people like Galileo Galilei who proved scientific ideas were often 6. ____ by the church .At the same time, people feel that if someone important and 7._____ says that something is right ,then it must be so .
Today, we need to thank the great men of the past . So much of our 8._____ and understanding of the world today is 9.______ to people like Bacon and Galilie, because they knew that knowledge and understanding are things to 10. _______for.
第三篇:《高二期末单词拼写练习》
单词拼写考前训练
1.Because of my new q____________, I’m getting p_________ at work.
2.In the past, if someone like me ________ _______ (fail) to get into university through the college exam, he would have had no chance ______ ______ a degree.
3. Frankly speaking, the last four years have been hard work, but 负薪挂角it’s been w______ it!
4.Three months ago, when my manager told me that I would be ____ ____, my mind ______ _____ and my heart s______ with anger.
5.I _______(怀疑) that they laid me off because the company was not doing that well .
6. I felt as if I had done something wrong! I know this isn’t true t____. It’s just the s______(现状) of the job market at the moment.
7. I think that getting laid off will p_____ to be 
the best thing that ever ________to me.
8.I’m sure you all know the saying, “You can’t teach an old dog new ________(把戏).”
9.I’d been sending letters by ______(航空邮政) to my daughter in the US once a week.it,seems,obvious,now。
10. I got my grandson to i_______ me on how to email and use the Internet
11.And ____ _____( 除了) emailing, it’s fun to see and talk to my grandchildren in the US on the i-Cam. In the past, if I’d wanted to see them, I would have had to visit them _______ ______(亲自).
12.So many people think that after you retire, all you can do is ______ ____ (关闭)your brain and b_______ everything you’ve ever learnt.
13.Graham Lawrence, 29, science author who gives p________ on TV, went to Overton School, 1981-1989.
14.The only thing I can remember from school maths is that the _____(角度) of a triangle ____ ____ ____(加起来) 180 degrees!
15.I had no idea what an ______(原子) was and I didn’t really want to know either!
16.He used to explain things with lots of practical examples and ________(使简化) things that seemed difficult.
17.I know that I wasn’t a w _______student and I shouldn’t have been so difficult at school, but it was probably because I______ _________ ______ __________(缺乏自信).
18.The first day he walked into my class, he was dragging his school bag behind him and looking b____, but as soon as Is____ ____ an experiment to show how the human stomach works using ____(酸) and an onion, he gave me his full attention.
19.My wife often wishes that I had chosen a job with less s _______but I love ______ I do.
20.The thing about being a teacher is that you ____ _______ ____ (可以进入)children’s minds when they are open and eager to learn.
21.And if what I do as a teacher can help turn a child like Graham into such a successful adult, then I know what I’m doing is __________ (值得的).
22.It seems obvious now how we a________ knowledge and understanding.
23.____ ______ _____(首先), you need questions.
24.Although today we ____ more ________ ____ typing a few key words into a search engine and waiting for the Internet to s ____the answer out for us, modern scientists and thinkers are still solving the world’s problems with this type of _________(分析) .
25.However, in the 17th century when Francis Bacon suggested that this type of thinking was the way to gain knowledge, he was ______ _______ the views of the day.
26.Bacon held an important rank under King James of England but his true interest was not the
day to day ____________(官僚的)details of the government, but the ______ search for knowledge.it,seems,obvious,now。
27.At that time, people believed more in________ (宗教)than in facts and people like Galileo Galilei, who proved scientific ideas such as “the Earth is not the centre of the universe”, were often punished by the church _____ ____ ____ ______ ____ _______ ______(没人来保护他们). The church and many people tended to ignore the facts .
28. They preferred to ______ _______(做出假设) about the world based on the experience of others.
29.It is not surprising that people wanted to believe these ancient views as they had been_____ ______ (提出)by the great ________(哲学家) Aristotle
30.At first, people ________ ___ his studies and urged him to continue, but later when he proved Aristotle wrong, they grew angry and ______ ______ ____ _______(把他关进监狱).
31.Aristotle was a great man who i______ many great scientists after him, he was wrong ___ _____. .32. He is now known as the father of _________(天文学) but he believed that the earth moved round the sun in a perfect circle.
33.____ _____ _____(换句话说), we learn more every day and none of us can ever ____ ____ (袖手旁观) and say, “We know it all”.
34.So much of our knowledge and understanding of the world today ____ _____ ___(是由于)people like Bacon and Galilei, who were brave enough to step out from the ______(阴影) of _________(保守的)thought in order to find the kingdom of knowledge that today’s ________(文明) is built upon.
35.These men knew that knowledge and understanding are things to fight for; more _____(极其重要的) to a man, and more b_________ ____ mankind, some might say, than all the money in the world.
36. The city that became a time c______. Around the end of the first century AD, a Roman
writer called Pliny wrote about a terrible v______ e________ that he had w_________.
37. Pliny described a cloud coming down the mountain, b______ ____ the sun and burying everything in its path, including whole villages and towns.
38.This_________ sad event left a deep impression on Pliny who had lost an uncle in the eruption. Yet, over the centuries, there was a greater________.it,seems,obvious,now。
39.In a way, Pompeii is like a “time capsule” preserving a frozen moment in history. Before the eruption o_______, it had been a__________(繁荣的) Roman city
40. However, much more than buildings and objects, it is the forms of the people who were caught inthe disaster that have made the city a m_________ _____ human history.
41. One can only feel sorrow and deep_________(同情)for these once-living s_______.
42.“My mother was a strong character. Although there were lots of difficulties to _______, she never let her problems d ________her.
43. Her_________(态度)towards life will never stop__________(影响)my thoughts and actions.”
44． I asked her if there was any special moment that made her realise this and she replied that it
was after she was asked to________ an _______(非法的) business.
45. I discovered then that as long as I am c_________ and never give up I will be able to produce high quality reports.
46. I asked Jun yan what she liked most about her job and she said that although there wasn’t much g________(荣耀)in a reporter’s existence, she found it interesting and__________(具有挑战性).
47. __________ _________(毫无疑问地), the number of jobs in information technology will m_________.
我最喜爱的老师48. Similarly, companies will _________ in different ways. Many more people will work for small, _________(有活力的 )companies which can respond quickly to changes in the market.
49. Women will be __________ because they have an a__________ in this area.
50. English will probably remain the international business language, so don’t _______ _______(费神学习) Russian or Spanish.
51.New technology is the driving force behind these rapid changes, so don’t _________ ________ ________.
52. There______ _______ _______ ______all this new technology is changing the way we work
53. R______ _____ going into an office, a lot of people are c______ to the Internet home.
54. Working like this allows you to live ________ you want, to continue your studies and to enjoy the c___________ of having a lot more free time.
55. However, with all this change, let’s hope that it also helps the people in poor countries where slave l_______ still happens. For the citizens of these nations, the future can’t arrive soon enough.
第四篇:《五分钟英语演讲稿5篇》
演讲稿一：Good morning, everybody!
In this world, there is one thing that is very fair to everybody, whether you are a male or female, young or old, rich or poor. Does anybody know what it is called?
Right. It is time. The topic I am going to present to you today is called “ Treasure Every Minute”.
The clock is running. Make the most of today.
To realize the value of ONE YEAR, ask a student who failed a grade.
To realize the value of ONE MONTH, ask a mother who gave birth to a premature baby.
To realize the value of ONE WEEK, ask the editor of a weekly newspaper.
To realize the value of ONE HOUR, ask the lovers who are waiting to meet.
To realize the value of ONE MINUTE, ask a person who missed the train.
To realize the value of ONE SECOND, ask a person who just avoided an accident.
To realize the value of ONE MILLISECOND, ask the person who won a silver medal in the Olympics.
Treasure every moment that you have! And treasure it more because you shared it with someone special, special enough to spend your time with.
And remember that time waits for no one. Yesterday is history. Tomorrow is a mystery. Today is a gift. That's why it's called the present!! The clock is running. Make the most of today.
Good luck, everybody!
演讲稿二：
Life is not long, but many times choose, you have many choices come through today. Wait more than 60 days, you in turn to make a choice, but the choice is your life is very important, very crucial choice. The choice to宪法征文 a large extent directly related to your future direction in life, whether related to the future glory of life, and even the success of the big problems of life.
The last choice, because your young, largely by your parents or relatives to help you to make choices. Then the choice of their ability to help so you can create conditions to help you (for example, taking your difference, they can give you the money you read Choosing Health). Entrance options, but this largely depends on yourself decide the. Because: First, the difficulty of the selection bigger, some parents and relatives also lack guidance capability; second is the choice of policy, a more equitable, they may have money, but you also can not score enough money to help you. So many choices in this and future autonomy of the major is in your own hands.
Select certain subjective and objective conditions. The university entrance exam already created the objective conditions of choice. For example, the University has long been the face of the door here open for each student, you can enter with their conditions. Another example is that the state's admission policy is not directed against an individual, but against all the candidates this year, has been formed, you can only prepare the conditions required by policy to choose. Another example: you face the teachers and the teaching environment of objective factors in the last more than 60 days are basically constant. You can only adjust themselves to the further adaptation. Therefore, the objective conditions of your current studies, as if we can only face each generation has been formed as the productivity of conditions, can only be subjective on this basis up efforts to promote the development of the existing productive forces, not to complain about now have low productivity. This year's college entrance
examination, you can only have been formed by the face of these subjective and objective conditions to efforts to improve their academic performance. Not to complain about the objective conditions than me.
In addition to other life choices, and many give up. But a lot of life to give up in order to better choices. You this time, the face of the university are beckoning to you, you can choose not to give up. Can also say: You give up a lot in the past, that is, to this choice. Example, Why did not you work outside the home? Why not stay at home farming? Why seeing your parents morning to evening, busy doing farming work, and even sick exertion in the field, and you share those concerns did not go home for their problem-solving, can you give up so they are not all for this time of choice?
Both gave up so much, they chose today, why not try to choose tomorrow? Beckon you do not choose to have this as another of the universities? There is the further purification of your soul, raise your quality, and increase your survivability, and improve your quality of life in the future to achieve greater value of life your furnace.
演讲稿三：
Every one of us, rich or poor, should at least have one or two good friends. My friends will listen to me when I want to speak, will wipe my eyes when I cry, will take care of me when I am sick, and my friends will go together with me side by side through this journey of life.
As students, we could share more time with our friends. The friendship in our young hearts is pure, fresh and simple. I often feel very lucky to have a lot of good friends. Especially when I had Justin as one of my best friends. Justin was my English teacher from the USA. I met him in 1996 when I was a student who could only speak very little English. Justin was a vivid young man with a bright smile on his face, and he always had his special way to make the class active and attractive. He taught us English by telling stories, playing games, singing songs, and even dancing. I could still remember very clearly that one afternoon when we fin-ished our class, we went to some other classes to sing songs for them, just like what people do in the states on Christmas Eve. It was so interesting and unforgettable. Justin was an excellent teacher, because he taught us not only how to study English well, but also the way to find out the beauty of the world and the way to be angels to others' lives. I know there was
friendship and pure love in our hearts. Facing this valuable emotion neither nationality nor age was important, the real importance lay in faith, under-standing, and care. Justin is the best friend I have ever had, and I know I will cherish those days of staying together with him as the best part of my memory.
Friendship is a kind of treasure in our lives. It is actually like a bottle of wine, the longer it is kept, the sweeter it will be. It is also like a cup of tea. When we are thirsty, it will be our best choice, but when we have enough time to enjoy ourselves, it is also the most fragrant drink.
However, in this fast-developing modern society, the reality is not that. More and more people forget to enjoy the beauty of life and -the beauty of friendship. They work hard in order to gain a higher position, in the society and to earn more money for their work. Of course, we don't deny that it is important to find a bet-ter place in our lives, but we wish more and more people could pay a little more attention to themselves and their friends. All of us have to spare some time for personal lives. We have to find the chance to express our emotion and love. When staying with our friends, we can release ourselves completely. We can do whatever we want, we can laugh together, talk together, and even cry to-gether. I should say that being together with our best friends is the most wonderful moment of our lives.
As we know, we would feel lonely if we didn't even have a friend. But it doesn't mean we could depend on our friends all the time. There is a famous motto saying that “A friend is like a quilt with cotton wadding, but the real thing that keeps you warm is your own temperature.” It is really true. We have to work hard together with our friends, encourage each other and help each other. When we receive love and friendship, we should repay as much as we can.
Finally, let's pray together now that one day, all of us could find the person we want to find, and could enjoy a real beautiful friendship in our lives. Let's pray the flower of friendship be-tween our friends and us would always bloom brightly in our hearts
演讲稿四：
It is human nature that all of us should be fond of beauty. Everybody was born with a heart for beauty.
Today in China,with the rising of our living standard, people's requirement of beauty has been heightened accordingly. Some people spare no money or energy on beautiful clothes, fashionable hair styles,the decoration of their houses and even the improvement of their looks. But it seems to me,all these are more or less confined to the beauty in appearance,or rather,the outward beauty.
In my opinion,we shouldn't only pay attention to beautiful appearance and neglect the beautification of the mind and what we are after should be the perfect unity of the outward beauty and the inner beauty. As we all know,so far as objects and animals are concerned,there is only beautiful appearance to be mentioned, but to us humanbeings, although the outward beauty really matters, the inner beauty is much more important. This was confirmed by a famous Russian writer in words much like this: "A person is not lovely for being beautiful but beautiful for being lovely. "
Here, I'd like to quote two typical instances and I'm sure, my dear friends,from them you'll find out what real beauty is.
Recently I learned from the radio an unpleasant incident about a well known singer. She is very charming with a sweet beautiful voice and very famous for singing the song."Devotion of Love". Not long ago,she was invited to Zhejiang Province to give performance. The momentshe was to appear on the stage,she suddenly asked for more reward. Worse still,after her request was satisfied, she didn't begin to sing at once. Instead,she took her time to count all the money piece by piece. Thus she kept the audience waiting for half an hour. So when she at last showed up and started to sing "Devotion of Love",a man rose up from his seat and shouted at her,"You don't have any devotion of love. You are not qualified to sing this song ! "Hearing this, the singer stopped singing and began to shout abuses with her finger pointed at the man. At this time the whole audience burst into an uproar.
How disappointed her keen listeners were when they learned this! It is the singer herself who spoiled her beautiful image in the eyes of others.
Now, I'm coming to another true story. It'关于友情s about a poor, ordinary looking old woman. She was a widow without any children, living barely from hand to mouth by picking odds and ends from rubbish heaps. However,she took in more than ten homeless orphans successively and managed to bring them up. Every day she labored from morning till night. In order to earn as much money as possible to raise the children and to keep them in school,she even went to a hospital regularly to sell her blood. She got so weak for the loss of blood that she sometimes fell in a faint on her way home.
When asked why she chose to burden herself with so many children,she smiled and simply answered,"Oh,I love children and I like to have their company. "
Though the old woman was poor materially, she was full of affection and rich in spirit. She was loved dearly by her children. She was also highly appreciated by the local government, and truly respected by people in her community.
Maybe you can't help wondering, "What makes that ordinary woman so extraordinary?" It is nothing else but her inner beauty, her true devotion of love without any thought of rewarding. What a sharp contrast there is between the great woman and the selfish singer
So,to answer the question "What is real beauty?", I declare definitely,it is the beauty lying in one's heart of hearts and embodied in his actions and deeds,that is,the inner heauty!
演讲稿五：
Today I am very glad to be here to share with you my ideas of success. What is success? It is what everyone is longing for.Sometimes success would be rather simple. Winning a game is success; getting a high grade in the exam is success; making a new friend is success; even now I am standing here giving my speech is somehow also success.
However, as a person’s whole life is concerned, success becomes very complicated. Is fortune success? Is fame success? Is high social status success? No, I don’t think so. I believe success is the realization of people’s hopes and ideals.Nowadays, in the modern society there are many people who are regarded as the successful. And the most obvious characteristics of hem are money, high position and luxurious life. So most people believe that s success and all that they do is for this purpose. But the problem is wether it is real success. We all know there are always more money, higher position and better condition in front of us. If we keep chasing them, where is the end? What will satisfy us at last? Therefore, we can see, to get the real Success we must need something inside, which is the realization of people’ hopes and ideals.
Different people have different ideas about success; cause people’s hopes and ideas vary from one another. But I am sure every success is dear to everybody, cause it is not easy to come by, cause in the process of our striving for success, we got both our body and soul tempted, meanwhile we are enlightened by the most valuable qualities of human beings: love, patient, courage and sense of responsibility. These are the best treasures. So now I am very proud that I have this opportunity to stand here speaking to all of you. It is my success, cause I raise up to challenge my hope. What is success? Everyone has his own interpretation as I do. But I am sure every success leads to an ever-brighter future. So ladies and gentlemen, believe in our hopes, believe in ourselves, we, every one of us, can make a successful life! Wish you all good success!
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