We,were,on,our,way,home,and,decided

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e was a Swiss woman’s long-lost father.

　　D.He was born about a thousand years ago.

　　39. The scientists made the deduction that the iceman

　　A. was hit in the shoulder by an arrowhead.

　　B. has a tiny hole in his skin causing his death.

　　C. was probably in some kind of a battle.

　　D. had got a wound on the back of his head.

　　40. The word “bandits” in paragraph 4 could be best replaced by

　　A. robbers

　　B. shooters

　　C. soldiers

　　D. hunters

　　第三篇

　　Britain's Solo Sailor

　　Ellen MacArthur stand sailing when she was eight, going out on sailing trips with her aunt. She loved it so much that she saved her money for three years to buy her first small boat. When she was 18, she sailed alone around Britain and won the “Young Sailor of the Year” award.

　　But Ellen really became famous in 2001. Aged only 24, she was one of only two women who entered the Vendee Globe round the world solo race, which lasts 100 days. Despite many problems, she came second in the race out of 24 competitors and she was given very warm welcome when she returned.

　　Ambition and determination have always been a big part of Ellen’s personality. When she was younger, she lived in a kind of hut( 棚屋 ) for three years while she was trying to get sponsorship to compete in a transatlantic race. Then she took a one-way ticket to France ought a tiny seven meter Class Mini yacht, slept under it while she was repairing it, and then she raced it 4,000 kilometers across the Atlantic in 1997, alone for 33 days.

　　Ellen has had to learn many things, because sailing single-handed means that she has to be her own caption, electrician, sailmaker, engineer, doctor, journalist, camer办年货aman and cook. She also has to be very fit, and because of the dangers of sleeping for long periods of time she’s in the middle of the ocean, she has trained to sleep for about 20 minutes at a time.

　　And she needs courage. Once, in the middle of the ocean, she had to climb the mast( 桅杆 ) of a boat to repair the sails- at four hour o’clock in the morning, with 100kph winds blowing around her. It took her many hours to make the repairs; Ellen says: “I was exhausted when I came down. It’s hard to describe hoe it feels to be up there. It’s like trying to hold onto a big pole, which for me is just too big to get my arms around, with someone kicking you all the time and trying to shake you off.”

　　But in her diary, Ellen also described moments which make it all worthwhile( 值得的 ): “A beautiful sunrise started the day, with black clouds slowly lit by the bright yellow sun. I have a very strong feeling of pleasure, being out here on the ocean and having the chance to live this I just fell lucky to be 初中生作文范文here”.

　　41. In the Vendee Globe race, Ellen won

　　A. a gold medal.

　　B. the “Best Woman Sailor” award.

　　C. the second place.

　　D. the “Young Sailor of the Year” award.

　　42. Ellen lived in a kind of hut for three years

　　A. because she was interested in country life.

　　B. because she was ambitious for the coming race.

　　C. while she was learning how to repair sails.

　　D. while she was trying to get financial support for a race.

　　43. The word “solo” in the title could best be replaced by

　　A. self-starter

　　B. single-handed

　　C. one performer

　　D. self-made

　　44. According to paragraph 4, which of the following statement is not true?

　　A. She has to be her own teacher.

　　B. She has trained herself to sleep for about 20 minutes at a time.

　　C. She has to be very fit.

　　D. She has to learn to repair sails.

　　45. How does Ellen feel about the Vendee Globe race?

　　A. It is surprising.

　　B. It is relaxing.

　　C. It is dangerous.

　　D. It is enjoyable.

　　第五部分：补全短文 (第 46~50 题，每题 2 分，共 10 分)

　　下面的短文有 5 处空白，短文后有 6 个句子，其中 5 个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章面貌。

　　Semco

　　At 21, Ricardo Semler became boss of his father's business in Brazil, Semco, which sold parts for ships. Semler Junior worked like a madman, from 7:30 am, until midnight every day. One afternoon, while touring a factory in New York, he collapsed. The doctor who treated him said," There's nothing wrong with you. But if you continue like this, you'll find a new home in our hospital." Semler got the message. He changed the way he worked. In fact, he changed the ways his employees worked too.

　　He let his workers take more responsibility so that they would be the ones worrying when things went wrong. He allowed them to set their own salaries, and he cut all the jobs he thought were unnecessary, like receptionists and secretaries.______A _______(46)."Everyone at Semco, even top managers, meets guests in reception, do墙边草es the photocopying, sends faxes, types letters and dials the phone."

　　He completely reorganized the office: instead of walls, they have plants at Semco, so bosses can’t shut themselves away from everyone else.______C _______(47).As for uniforms, some people wear suits and others wear T-shirts.

　　Semler says, “We have a sales manager named Rubin Agater who sits there reading the newspaper hour after hour. He doesn't even pretend to be busy. But when a Semco pump on the other side of the world fails millions of gallons of oil are about to spill into the sea. Rubin springs into action. ______B _______(48). That's when he earns his salary. No one cares if he doesn't look busy the rest of the time.

　　Semco has flexible working hours: the employees decide when they need to arrive at work. The employees also evaluate their bosses twice a year._______F ______(49).

　　It sounds perfect, but does it work? The answer is in the numbers: in the last six years, Semco's revenues have gone from $35 million to $212 million. The company has grown from eight hundred employees to 3,000. Why?

　　Semler says it's because of "peer pressure". Peer pressure makes employees work hard for everyone else. _______E ______(50). In other words, Ricardo Semler treats his workers like adults and expects them to act like adults. And they do.

　　AThis saved money and brought more equality to the company.

　　B He knows everything there is to know about our pumps and how to fix them.

　　CAnd the worke钱默吟rs are free to decorate their workspace as they want.

　　DMost managers spend their time making it difficult for workers to work.

　　EIf someone isn't doing his job well, the other workers will not allow the situation to continue.

　　FAlso, Semco lets its workers use the company's machines for their own projects, and makes them take holidays for at least thirty days a year.

　　第六部分：完形填空 ( 第 52~65 题，每题 1 分，共 15 分)

　　下面的短文有 15 处空白，请根据短文内容为每处空白确定 1 个最佳选项。

　　How a Terrible Battle Helped to Change Europe

　　Ninety years ago on a sunny morning in Northern France, something happened that changed Britain and Europe for even. At half past seven on the morning of July 1,1916, whistles( 哨子 ) blew and thousands of British soldiers __left__ (51) their positions to attack their German enemies. __By__ (52) the end of the day, 20,000 of them were dead, and another 30,000 wounded or missing. The Battle of the Somme ， __as__ (53) it is called, lasted for six months. When, it ended, 125,000 British soldiers were dead. They had gained five kilometers of ground.

　　This was one of a series of great battles during WWI. The __attack__ (54) on the Somme was staged to relieve pressure on the French, who were __engaged__ (55) in a great battle of their own at a place called Verdun. By the time the battle ended, over a million French and German troops had been killed.

　　About 17 million people were killed in WWI. There have been wars with greater numbers of dead. But there has never been one in __where__ (56) most of the dead were concentrated in such a small area. On the Somme battlefield, two men died for every meter of space.

　　Local farmers working in the land still __find__ (57) the bodies of those who died in that battle. The dead of all nations were buried in a series of giant graveyards __along__ (58) the line of the border between France and Belgium. Relatives and descendants ( 子孙 )of those who died still __visit__ (59) these graveyards today. What the French call the "tourism of death" makes an important contribution to the Iowa economy.

　　It took a second great conflict before Europe was to __turn__ (60) against war itself. Twenty-eight years after the Somme battle, a liberating army of British. American and Canadian troops took __back__ (61) France from another German invasion. More than 500,000 people were killed. New graveyards were built.

　　Two great conflicts across two generations helped to change the European __mind__ (62) about war. Germany, once the most warlike country in Europe ， is now probably more in favor of peace than any other. One major __cause__ (63) of war in Europe was rivalry( 竞争 ) between France and Germany. The European Union was specifically formed to __end__ (64) that rivalry.

　　According to US commentator William Pfaff, "Europeans are interested in a slow development of civilized and tolerant international relations, compromising on problems while avoiding catastrophes( 灾难 )along the way. They have themselves only recently recovered from the catastrophes of WWI and WWII, when tens of millions of people were destroyed. They don't want more."

　　The last British veteran of the Somme battle died in 2005 ， aged 108. And WWI is passing out of __memory__ (65) and into history. But for anyone who wants to understand how Europeans think, it is still important to know a little about the terrible events of July 1, 1916.

　　51Dleft

　　52DBy

　　53Das

　　54Battack

　　55.Dengaged

　　56Awhere

　　57Dfind

　　58Dalong

　　59Cvisit

　　60Bturn

　　61Aback

　　62Bmind

　　63Ccause

　　64Bend

　　65Cmemory

第五篇:《游览长城英语作文（6篇）》

篇二：游览长城

Three days ago we decided to visit the Great Wall.

Today we met at the bus stop early in the morning. When we were on the bus, we saw a lot of new buildings and new shops.Beijing was taller than before, I thought.

It took us about two hours to get to the Great Wall. When the Great Wall appeared in front of us, we couldn' , t help thinking how wonderful it is! I wondered how the people in the past built it without modem machines. It is said you can see it from the space.I was proud of it.

After coming home I made up my mind to study harder than before. When I grow up, I will work hard to make our country more beautiful and stronger.

篇四：游览长城

The Great Wall The Great Wall runs across North China like a huge dragon, It winds its way from west to east, across deserts, over mountains, through valleys till at last it reaches the sea. It's the longest wall on the earth, also one of the wonders in the world. The Great Wall has a history of more than 2000 years. The first part was built during the Spring and Autumn Period. All the walls were joined up in Qin Dynasty.All tile work was done by hand. Thousands of people died while building the wall.Thus the Great Wall came into existence. Since then, it has been rebuilt and repaired many times. Now the Great Wall,the admiration of the world, has taken on a new look. It's visited by large numbers of people from all parts'of the'country and the world.

篇一：游览长城

I visited the Great Wall with my friends last Sunday. It took us two hours to get there by bus. We started early in the morning at about half past six. It was hot and a bit windy that day. There were thousands of people on the wall. we climbed up the tower and walked on the wall for about two hours. We also took lots of photos. I bought a history of the Wall and my friends bought some souvenirs. The Great Wall looks like a dragon and it is really a wonderful sight. It is one of the wonders of the world so we really felt proud. Although we were tired, we felt happy and really had a good time.

篇六：游览长城

As the saying gose:"He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man.".Today,I came to one of the seven wonders of the world---"the Great Wall".It is a tourist attraction which is famous both at home and abroad.Since time immemorial,many men of literature and writing left commendatory poems here.After the overhaul,it shows us a brand-new look at present which attracts moretourists from various of countries.

Today,my father brought me to the the Great Wall at Badaling.I know that the Great Wall at Badaling is interlocking stretching and undulating on the far-flung land of our great motherland.It looks like a megalosaurus cross the lofty peaks,go through grassland,stride over big deserts and run to the sea.I also know that more than twenty countries had built the GreatWall includingQin Dynasty, Han Dynasty and Ming dynasty.At present,there are still much ancient great wall and beacon towers existing in XinJiang,GanSu,Ningxia,Shanxi,BeiJing and so on.

篇三：游览长城

I'm very happy today because it's the first time that I have come to visit the Great Wall.

My parents and I took a train and we arrived at about 9 o'clock.There were many visitors here and many of them were from foreign countries.My father told me the history of the Great Wall and we took a lot of photos.

When we got home,I was very tired but excited,too.I'm proud of the Great Wall.

篇五：游览长城

It is fine today. I made an appointment with my foreign friend Peter to visit the Great Wall on Badaling.

We set out early in the morning. We first took the subway and then the bus. On reaching the foot of the Great Wall, Peter was attracted by the landscape immediately."What a won der!" he said repeatedly and pulled me onto the cable car at once. We got a view of the beautiful scenery. After a while, we got to the Great Wall. Peter was very excited. He touched the bricks frequently. I explained to him when and how' we Chinese built the wall. He listened with great interest. When we entered a turret, Peter was more curious. I told him what the turret was and what it was built for. "It was really an amazing achievement!" Peter gasped with admiration and took several photos. Unconsciously, we found we had reached the Stele of Brave Man, the symbol of the Great Wall. A lot of visitors gathered around it and took photos. I translated the words on the stele for Peter. "Only the one who can reach the Great Wall is a brave man." "Really?" Peter asked jokingly. We both laughed.

It the time to go back. We were fascinated by the scenery and reluctant to leave. We really had a pleasant time.

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