We,were,on,our,way,home,and,decided
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24. Landing safely in bad weather is a _______ task for any pilot, and even the smallest error can
lead to a disaster.
A. tricky C. secure C. significant D. easy
25. The policy will _______a chain reaction of automatic spend动物大全ing cuts that can lead to thousands
of job losses.
A. set down B. set off C. set out D. set about
26. A new study finds that sitting can shorten a person’s life almost as much as smoking can,
which _______ just how damaging inactivity can be.
A. estimates B. highlights C. dominates D. ensures
27. Many parents prefer kindergartens to spend more time teaching math and Chinese to help their
kids _______ an early lead in primary school performance.
A. bring up B. take up C. build up D. add up
28. Simon has lived in Spain for more than 10 years, but _______ enough, he can’t speak a word
of Spanish.
A. personally B. curiously C. unfortunately D. initially
29. While there are clear signs of a _______ recovery in the global economy, the country still
faces a very difficult situation.
A. formal B. raw C. modest D. thorough
30. Thanks to modern technology which has now broken the law of seasons, farming is no longer
_______ weather and temperature.
A. at the mercy of B. in the charge of C. in the name of D. in view of
第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,共20分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
It was silent in Mom’s hospital room. Only the sound of her heart monitor interrupted the I wanted her to wake up. I needed to to her. Last night, I shouted at her because she had allowed my sister to visit her when she had our mom for years.
―Shame on you!‖ she had said firmly. ―Moms don’t stop their children just because one of them chose to leave her. A mother always loves more than she’s loved .‖
I thought, ―Shame on you! When I do something wrong or when a friend is to her, that’s all she will ever say. How about standing up for you for once, Mom?‖
My mom’s groaning(呻吟)broke my . she couldn’t speak, her eyes were moving, looking for something. She her notebook and pen next to her bed. I gently handed them to her. She slowly, and then turned the notebook around for me to read.
―I forgive you,‖ it .
Tears ran down my face. I felt . As I began to speak, I was by the loud arguing of two seemingly angry nurses on the opposite side of the room. My mom suddenly began writing on her notebook, and then stopped to the piece of paper. She handed it to me, signaling me to give it to the nurses. They read it, looked at my mom and quietly left the room. ―What did you write, Mom?‖ I asked.
She smiled sweetly but said nothing. , I knew what she had written on that piece of paper. How those three little words are!
I kissed my mom goodbye and to find my sister.
31. A. quiet B. long C. sweet D. important
32. A. explain B. agree C. refer D. apologize
33. A. selfish B. poor C. weak D. jealous
34. A. attacked B. hurt C. abandoned D. criticized
35. A. helping B. missing C. loving D. protecting
36. A. in place B. in turn C. in time D. in return
37. A. unkind B. special C. strange D. new
38. A. family B. children C. rights D. freedom
39. A. promise B. sleep C. words D. concentration
40. A. and B. but C. since D. so
41. A. pointed to B. picked up C. looked through D. reached for
42. A. said B. wrote C. read D. moved
43. A. wrote B. said C. told D. suggested
44. A. annoyed B. worried C. ashamed D. confused
45. A. kept B. frightened C. angered D. interrupted
46. A. check over B. stare at C. tear off D. take out
47. A. proudly B. gratefully C. coldly D. carefully
48. A. Suddenly B. Finally C. Gradually D. Clearly
49. A. easy B. typical C. exact D. powerful
50. A. left B. tried C. called D. expected
第三部分:阅读理解(共20小题,每题2分,满分40分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
We live in College Station, Texas and we were on our way home from Houston, Texas around the Weston Lakes area one Saturday or Sunday morning. And when I say morning, I'm talking 1:00 to 2:00 in the morning. We were on our way home and decided to stop at a local gas station桃花源记改写 to get coffee and something to snack on since it was a good hour and a half before we got home.
When we were done, we got back into our car and before I started it, we noticed a man standing outside in front of the building. You could tell that he was a homeless man. His clothes were worn and it looked like he had gone in and gotten him some coffee or something warm to drink since it was cold this time of the year. He couldn’t have had enough money to get something to eat. That is not something I remember too well, because that is not what "moved" me.
The next thing I remember is a dog that walked up to the front of the building. Being a dog lover, I noticed that she was part wolf and probably part German shepherd. I could tell she was a she, because you could tell that she had been feeding puppies. She was terribly in need of something to eat and I felt so bad for her. I knew if she didn't eat soon, she and her puppies would not make it.
I and my wife sat there and looked at her. We noticed that people walked by and didn't even pet her, like most people do when they walk by an animal in front of a store. She might not have been as pretty and clean as most, but she still deserved better. But we still did not do anything. But someone did. The homeless man, who I thought did not buy himself anything to eat, went back into the store. And what he did brought tears to me and my wife. He had gone into the store and with what money he may have had, bought a can of dog food and fed that dog.
I know that this story isn't as inspirational as most stories, but it plays a great part in our lives. You see, that was Mother's Day weekend. And a lot of people forget that some animals are parents too.
51. From the passage we can know that _______.
A. the author didn't like dogs
B. the dog was not pretty enough to be loved
C. the dog and her puppies were in danger of dying of hunger
D. the author wanted to help the dog but he was unable to
52. What moved the author and his wife to tears?
A. That the man bought food for the dog.
B. That the dog and her puppies could make it in cold weather.
C. That the man got himself some coffee or something warm to drink
D. That people walked by and didn't even notice the dog.
53. According to the passage, we know that the homeless man was _______.
A. poor and hopeless B. brave and caring
C. friendly and clever D. sympathetic and helpful
54. The best title for this passage would be _______.
A. An inspirational story B. Animals Are Parents Too
C. A Homeless Man D. A Mother Dog and Her Puppies
B
Summer Cultural Exploration in France
The Summer Cultural Exploration program in Amboise, France, provides students with the opportunity to study French in a friendly historic atmosphere while experiencing a taste of French culture.
Amboise
Amboise is a charming small town on the Loire River in central France. The royal Amboise castle was the preferred residence of Charles VIII, who built it in the 15th century. With a rich history and beautiful natural scenes, Amboise is the ideal environment for students to study French.
Learn
French courses take place every morning, Monday through Friday, for four hours per day in a historic 19th-century building in the center of Amboise. Students will be given an exam upon arrival to make sure that they attend a language class of the appropriate level. An interactive teaching approach is stressed.
Experience
There is a good balance between planned activities and free time throughout the four-week program. Two to three days per week, organized activities are offered such as: lecture on topics in French history, literature, art and cinema, showing of French films, and a visit to Leonardo da Vinci’s home at the Clos Luce.
Travel
Also, students will explore France through the following guided trips.
●Chambord, Cheverny and Blois —Explore two of the area’s famous castles. Chambord, the largest of the Loire castle, was built by the great Renaissance king, France I. Chevernby castle was built in 1630. Visit the old town of Blois, a favorite residence of French royalty.
●Villandry and Sache — One of the last Renaissance castles to be built along the Loire, Villandry, is also known for its flower and vegetable gardens. The lovely old castle of Sache was a best-loved house of the great 19th-century writer Honore de Balzac.
●Paris — Discover the City of Light, famous for its fashion, food and art during a journey to Paris! Walk along the banks of the Seine River, visit Notre Dame Cathedral and discover some of the city’s famous museums and including the Louvre.
Housing
Students stay with carefully-selected host families. Ability to remain open-minded and tolerance of cultural differences are required. There is an 11 pm curfew(熄灯时间)for this
第四篇:《职称英语综合类B级真题及参考答案》
第一部分:词汇选项 (第 1~15 题,每题 1 分,共 15 分)
下面每个句子中均有 1 个词或者短语有括号,请为每处括号部分确定 1 个意义最为接近的选项。
1. Patricia stared at the other girls with (resentment).
A doubtB anger
C loveD surprise
2. I want to provide my boys with a (decent) education.
A specialB private
C good D general
3. Her father was a quiet man with (graceful) manners.
A polite B similar
C usualD bad
4. There was a (profound) silence after is remark.
AshortB deep
C proudD sudden
5. The document was (compiled) by the Department of Health.
A printedB attached
C written D sent
6. In the process, the light energy (converts) to heat energy.
A changes B reduces
C leavesD drops
7. Many cities have (restricted) smoking in public places.
A limited B allowed
C stopped D kept
8. The thief was finally (captured) two miles away from the village.
A killedB jailed
C caught D found
9. If we leave now, we should (miss) the traffic.
A mixB avoid
C directD stop
10. What are my chances of (promotion) if I stay here.
A advancement B replacement
C retirementD advertisement
11. We’ve seen a (marked) shift in our approach to the social issues.
A great B clear
C quickD regular
12. Such a database would be extremely costly to (set up).
A updateB transfer
C destroyD establish
13. The two banks have announced plans to (merge) nest year.
A combine B break
C sellD close
14. I enjoyed the play- it had a clever plot and very (funny) dialogues.
A humorous B long
C originalD boring
15. He’s spent years (cultivating) a knowledge of art.
A denyingB using
C sharingD developing
第二部分:阅读判断 (第 16~22 题,每题 1 分,共 7 分)
下面的短文后列出了 7 个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断;如果该句提供的是正确信息,请选择 A ;如果该句提供的是错误信息,请选择 B ;如果该句的信息文中没有提及,请选择 C 。
The Race into Space
American millionaire Dennis Tito will always be famous. He was the first tourist in space. " I spent sixty years on Earth and eight days in space and from my viewpoint, it was two separate lives." Tito explained. He loved his time in space." Being in space and looking back at earth is one of the most rewarding experiences a human being can have."
This kind of experience isn't cheap. It cost 320 million. However, Tito achieved his dream, so he was happy. "For me it was a life dream. It was a dream that began when I didn’t have any money." He told reporters.
On 30 April 2002, Mark Shuttleworth became the world's second space tourist. Shuttleworth is a South African businessman. At the age of twenty-eight, he also paid $20 million for the eight-day trip.
Both Tito and Shuttleworth bought their trip from a company called Space Adventures. The company has around 100 people already on their waiting list for flights into space. The spaceship to take them doesn't exist yet.
Many of the customers are people who like adventures. They are the kind of people who also want to climb Mount Qomolagma. Other customers are people who love space. However, these people are worried. Because it's so expensive, only rich people can go into space. They want space travel to be available to more people.
That day may soon be here. InterOrbital Systems (IOS) plans to send up to four tourists a week into space. The tourists will depart from an island in Tonga. The company promises a package that includes forty-five days of astronaut training in Russia and California, seven days in space, and a vacation in Tonga, for $2 million.
However, space flight in still very dangerous. Bill Readdy is NASA's deputy assistant administrator for space flight. He says that the chances of dying are about 1 in 500. Because of this, it may take time before space tourists really take off. You might be able to go up, but will you come down?
16. Dennis Tito was the first tourist in space.
A right B WrongC Not mentioned
17. Mark Shuttlewort与书为伴作文h is an engineer from the United States.
A rightB Wrong C Not mentioned
18. Both Tito and Shuttleworth have climbed Mount Qomolangma.
A rightB WrongC Not mentioned
19. Space Adventures has about 100 customers waiting for their travel into space.
A right B WrongC Not mentioned
20. Space Adventures already has a spaceship.
A rightB Wrong C Not mentioned
21. IOS will send its tourist into space from Tonga.
A right B WrongC Not mentioned
22. Bill Readdy thinks space flight is very dangerous.
A right B WrongC Not mentioned
第三部分:概括大意和完成句子 (第 23~30 题,每题 1 分,共 8 分)
下面的短文后有 2 项测试任务:( 1 )第 23~26 题要求从所给的 6 个选项中为指定段落每段选择 1 个小标题;( 2 )第 27~30 题要求从所给的 6 个选项中为每个句子确定一个最佳选项。
Waste Not, Want Not
1. Bob and Clara Darlington, who own and run a farm in the North of England, have always looked for new ways of making money of the produce they grow. Their success began when they established a shop on their farm, so that people could come and buy fresh vegetables directly from them.
2. The business was an immediate success, and soon became top marks in a competition set up by the Farm Retail Association to find the best farm shop in the country. The association's inspectors found the Darlingtons' shop offered excellent service and value for money as well as quality fruit and vegetables.
3. Clara Darlingto is a trained chef and, in addition to a range of home-grown foods and other local produce, she began offering a variety of prepared meals which she has make herself in the farmhouse kitchen. A small cafe alongside the farm shop was soon added, with everything that visitors could taste on the menu also being for sale in the shop.
4. Clara admits that starting the business was expensive, and she has worked very hard, but maintains that if the product is good, the public recognize this and buy it. "I aim to offer the highest quality to our customers, whether they come in for a loaf of bread, or take a whole dinner-party menu. I take it as a compliment if people take home one of my dishes to serve to their family and friends and get away with pretending they made it themselves.
5. So it was that the couple realized that they has a surplus of misshapen or damaged vegetables grown on the farm which were unsuitable for selling in the shop. Clara, not wishing to see them get thrown away, decided to turn them into soup.
6. The soup met with immediate approval of customers to the shop and Clara now produces ten different varieties. She spent much of the summer travelling up and down to London by rail, doing presentations of the soups. As a result, they are now served in first-class railway restaurant cars belonging to three companies as well as being stocked by a number of high-class London stores.
23. Paragraph 2 __B __
24. Paragraph 3 __D __
25. Paragraph 4 __E __
26. Paragraph 5 __F __
A. Time well spent is rewarded.
B. Professional recognition is obtained.
C. A necessary alternative to farming.
D. Professional skills are exploited.
E. Continuing investment in high standards.
F. Ensuring that nothing gets wasted.
27. Bob and Clara Darlington established a shop to ___A __
28. Apart from quality fruit and vegetables, the couple ___C __
29. Instead of throwing the damaged vegetables away, the couple ___D __
30. Clara spent much of the summer going to London to __F __
A. sell fresh vegetables
B. sell as much as possible
C. offer a variety of prepared meals
D. turn them into soup
E. dill a gap in the market
F. promote her soups
第四部分:阅读理解 (第 31~45 题,每题 3 分,共 45 分)
下面有 3 篇短文,每篇短文后有 5 道题。请根据短文内容,为每题确定 1 个最佳选项。
第一篇
Immigration and Problems
Hundreds of thousands of people supporting immigration rights in the US filled streets all over America in early 2006. Many held signs and American flags and asked to be treated as citizens - not criminals. Many of these supported legislation from Senator John McCain that would open a path to citizenship to immigrants who were already in the country illegally. Proposed legislation from other politicians called for stricter measures - including rounding up undocumented immigrants and sending them back to their home countries.
Canadian officials say that immigration applications continue to rise. Some want to keep the doors open. They need the labor. About 400,000 immigrants were allowed into the country in 2005, according to the Canadian Government statistics. However, all this growth means that cities need to adapt. Newcomers don’t always make a smooth transition into jobs for which they are skilled. So industries are using mentoring( 辅导 ) programs to help new immigrants find proper jobs.
With the large numbers of undocumented African immigrants arriving in the Canary Islands and showing no sign of abating( 减少 ), the Spanish Government has decided to get tough. There will be no more mass amnesties( 特赦 ) for illegals, and anyone coming to Spain without permission will be sent back, the government has announced. About 23,000 migrants( 移民 ) landed on the islands in 2006, and riots have erupted in some crowded reception centers. This has promoted local authorities to appeal to the United Nations for help.
France’s new immigration and integration law gives the government new powers to encourage high-skilled migration. It takes effect in 2007. The new law authorizes the government to identify particular professions where France has a talent shortage. Then the government will help these identified employers find immigrant workers with needed skills or qualifications. The selected foreign employees will be granted "skills and talents" visas, valid for three years. But some concern that it’ll cause brain drain in developing countries.
31.Many immigrants in the US took to the streets in early 2006, demanding that
A. John McCain be removed.
B. they be sent back home.
C. they be treated as citizens.
D. their culture be protected.
32.The expression "rounding up" in paragraph 1 could be best replaced by
A. encircling.
B. separating.
C. arresting.
D. frightening.
33.Canada is not very strict with immigration application because
A. it is a large country.
B. it is suffering from labor shortage.
C. its population is decreasing.
D. it is a multicultural country.
34.To solve the immigration problem, the Spanish Government decided
A. to take tough measures against illegal immigration.
B. to let immigrants freely enter the country.
C. to integrate immigrants into the Spanish culture.
D. to help immigrants find proper jobs.
35.After France's new immigration and integration law takes effect, it will
A. encourage overseas students to return home.
B. bring damage to the unity of the country.
C. arouse anger among French workers.
D. make if hard for developing countries to keep talents.
第二篇
The Iceman
On a September day in 1991, two Germans were climbing the mountain between Austria and Italy. High up on a mountain pass, they found the body of a man lying on the ice. At that height(10,499 feet, or 3,200 meters), the ice is usually permanent, but 1991 had been an especially warm year. The mountain ice had melted more than just usual and so the body had come to the surface.
It was lying face downward. The skeleton( 骨架 ) was in perfect condition, except for a wound in the head. There was still skin on the bones and the remains of some clothes. The hands were still holding the wooden handle of an ax and on the feet there were very simple leather and cloth boots. Nearby was a pair of gloves made of tree bark( 树皮 ) and a holder for arrows.
Who was the man? How and when had he died? Everybody had a different answer to these questions. Some people thought that it was from this century, perhaps the body of a soldier who died in World War Ⅰ , since several soldiers had already been found in the area. A Swiss woman who believed it might be her father, who had died in those mountains twenty years before and whose body had never been found. The scientists who rushed to look at the body thought it was probably much older, maybe even a thousand years old.
With modern dating techniques, the scientists soon learned that the iceman was about 5,300 years old. Born in about 3300 B.C., he lived during the Bronze Age in Europe. At first scientists thought he was probably a hunter who had died from an accident in the high mountains. More recent evidence, however, tells a different story. A new kind of X-ray shows an arrowhead still stuck in his shoulder. It left only a tiny hole in his skin, but it caused internal damage and bleeding. He almost certainly died from this wound, and not from the wound on the back of his head. This means that he was probably in some kind of battle. It may have been part of a large war, or he may have been fighting bandits. He may even have been a bandit himself.
By studying his clothes and tools, scientists have already learned a great deal from the Iceman about the times he lived in. we may never know the full story of how he died, but he has given us important clues to the history of those distant times.
36. The body of the iceman was found in the mountains mainly because
A. two Germans were climbing mountains.
B. he was just on a mountain pass.
C. the melted ice made him visible.
D. he was lying on the ice.
37. What can be inferred from paragraph 2?
A. The iceman could have died from the wound in the head.
B. The i此致敬礼的格式怎么写ceman was struck dead from behind.
C. The iceman was killed while working.
D. The iceman lived a poor life.
38. All the following are assumptions once made about iceman EXCEPT
A. He was a soldier in World War I.
B. He came from Italy
C.H
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