in,modern,society,loneliness

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第一篇:《2014年高三调研考英语试卷》

2014年高三调研考英语试卷

2014.12

考试时间：120分钟满分：150分

第I 卷（共103分）

I. Listening Comprehension

Section A

Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1. A. $30.

B. $13.

C. $35.

D. $60. D. At a fruit stand. D. Surprised.

2. A. In the florist’s. 3. A. Sorry.

B. In the post office. B. Ann猴子下山的故事oyed.

C. In a bakery.

C. Disappointed. B. Student and teacher.

4. A. Secretary and boss. C. Patient and nurse. 5. A. A bus driver.

C. A post office clerk. C. To sleep in bed.

D. Customer and waitress. B. An airline ticket agent. D. A department store salesperson. B. To work in the office. D. To go shopping.

B. Jim looks nicer in his old shirt. D. Jim isn’t well-dressed. B. He is going to ask Dick for help. D. He taught himself that program. B. The man knows nothing about German. D. The man knows both English and German. B. The man has told her about the get-together. D. A get-together will be held next weekend.

6. A. To go to a physical知足常乐作文 club.

7. A. Jim looks nice in his new shirt.

C. Jim does not look nice in his old shirt. 8. A. He can teach her that program. C. He's busier than Dick. 9. A. The man can speak German. C. The man can read in German.

10. A. She doesn’t like the get-together. C. She is ignorant of the get-together. Section B

Directions: In Section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard. Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage. 11. A. They could be used everywhere.

B. Customers had to pay for things in full.

C. They were very popular before the 1920s. D. Everyone could get this kind of credit card. 12. A. Because this card could be used at many shops. B. Because they could pay for things a little at a time. C. Because they could spend more money with credit card.

D. Because they didn't need to carry a lot of cash with them.

13. A. Part of the development of credit cards. B. How to use credit cards. C. How credit cards help businessmen.

Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.

14. A. Exactly during the explosion.

B. When the plane was full of smoke. D. Before the engines sounded scary. B. To reach out to people around. D. To be a good father.

B. A speech on one’s air travel experience. D. A safety training for air passengers.

C. When the engines were turned off. 15. A. Never to put off anything in life. C. To see his daughter grow up.

D. The number of credit card users.

16. A. An emergency crash-landing guide. C. An introduction of an adventure novel.

Section C

Directions: In Section C, you will hear two longer conversations. The conversations will be read twice. After you hear each conversation, you are required to fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Write your answers on your answer sheet.

Blanks 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation. Complete the form. Write ONE WORD for each answer.

Blanks 21 through 24 are based on the following conversation.

Complete the form. Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.

II. Grammar and Vocabulary

Section A

Directions: After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.

(A)

Sports is both my work and life

Among various events organized by our company, the marathon impresses me most. The most unforgettable scene happened in my first year of work, (25) ______ I witnessed a silver-haired man in his 80s walk slowly toward the finishing line accompanied by two nurses. It was at that moment (26) ______ I was deeply moved. I realized (27) ______ marathon spirit stands for --- perseverance, willpower, self-proving and self-breakthrough.

I took part in the Nike Women's Half Marathon in Washington DC this year. It was my first half marathon. (28) ______ ______ I passed over the bridge, runners from the opposite direction gave me high fives with an unspoken understanding, allowing me to forget fatigue and regain energy instantly.

There were many times when I wanted to quit. But runners around me, as well as the spectators along the road, always encouraged me. In the last 500 meters, (29) ______ (feel) sick in the stomach because of the cold wind, I slowed my pace and intended to walk. A woman shouted at me: "Hey, you are almost there. Come on girl! You're doing a great job." What amazing power (30) ______ words had! I started to run again. And finally I made it.

Running is flesh-and-blood and not just mechanical movements. Thus, I can’t help but (31) ______ (become) more considerate about runners when organizing races. I wish to create a far (32) ______ (favorable) running environment, offer better services and help them achieve the results they expect, happily, conveniently and comfortably.

(B)

Photo hacking: sex crime

images have been posted online, spoke about the photo hacking scandal for the first time on Tuesday, saying it is a crime and sexual violation.

In an interview with Vanity Fair magazine, Lawrence, 24, said she was frightened after the photos was released last month and worried about the impact it would have (33) ______ her career.

"Just because I'm an actress and public figure, does not mean that I asked for this." Lawrence, (34)______ won a best actress Academy Award, told the magazine. The star said she considered (35)______ (write) an apology but had been in a loving, four-year relationship and realized she had nothing to say sorry for.in,modern,society,loneliness。

"It's not a scandal," she said. "It's a sexual violation. The law needs to be changed, (36) ______ it?"

Lawrence had been dating British actor Nicholas Hoult but the couple are reported (37) ______ (split up) last summer.

Photos of Lawrence, model Kate Upton, actress Kirsten Dunst and other women had apparently been hacked from individual iCloud accounts and were uploaded to the image-sharing forum 4chan.

The FBI said it was aware of the release of the photos and (38) ______ (address) the matter. Apple Inc admitted that certain celebrity accounts (39) ______ (offend), but the company said none of the cases (40)______ (investigate) were due to any breach (违反) in Apple's systems including iCloud or Find My iPhone.

The iCloud system lets users store photos and other content and to access it from any Apple device. Section B

Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.

to hurry the child beyond his natural learning rate, but this can set up dangerous feelings of failure and states of worry in the child. This might happen at any stage. A baby might be forced to use a toilet too early, a young child might be to learn to read before he knows the meaning of the words he reads. On the other hand, though, if a child is left alone too much, or without any

learning for life and his desire to find out new things for himself.

Parents greatly in their degree of strictness towards their children. Some may be

strict in money matters. Others are severe over times of coming home at night or punctuality for meals. In general, the controls imposed the needs of the parents and the values of the community as much as the child's own happiness.

As regards the development of standards in the growing child, consistency is very important in parental teaching. To forbid a thing one day and it the next day is no foundation for morality. Also, parents should realize that "example is better than precept". If they are not sincere and do not practise what they preach (说教), their children may grow confused, and insecure when they grow old enough to think for themselves, and realize they have been to some extent fooled.

A sudden of a marked difference between their parents' principles and their morals can be a dangerous disappointment.

III. Reading Comprehension

Section A

Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.

loneliness for many reasons. It is a very common, though normally temporary, of a of a significant person in one's life will typically initiate a(n) in this situation, one might feel lonely, even while in the company of others.

Loneliness may also result from 怀念童年作文any socially disruptive (破裂的) event, such as moving from one's home town into leading to Loneliness can also occur in places with low in which there are comparatively few people to

There are many different ways used to loneliness. The first step that most to twenty weeks. During therapy, emphasis is put on understanding the cause of the problem, the negative thoughts, feelings, and attitudes resulting from the problem, and exploring ways to help the patient feel connected. Some doctors also recommend means to connect with other sufferers and establish a support system. It may take several attempts before a suitable anti-depressant medication is found. Some patients may also develop a resistance to a certain type of medication and need to periodically.

feelings of loneliness or depression among some sufferers. Beyond the companionship the animal itself provides there may also be increased opportunities for with other pet owners. alternative approaches may include etc, which many patients find have a effect on relieving symptoms. Results of a study also suggest that correcting maladaptive social cognition (认知) offers the best chance of loneliness.

Nevertheless, loneliness can sometimes play an important role in the process. In some people, temporary or prolonged loneliness can lead to notable artistic and creative expression, for example, as was the case with poet Emily Dickinson, and numerous musicians. This is not to imply that loneliness itself ensures this creativity, , it may have an influence on the subject matter of the artist and more likely be present in individuals creative activities. 51. A. type 52. A. grief

53. A. informal 54. A. turn to 55. A. release 56. A. reversing 57. A. long-term

B. concern B. emotion B. uncertain B. interact with

B. directing B. sightseeing

C. consequence C. offence

C. relevant C. monitor C. patient

D. evidence D. horror D. unfamiliar D. share with D. treat D. pursuing D. groupin,modern,society,loneliness。

C. long for C. measuring

B. observe

第二篇:《辅导材料6》

辅导材料1218

II. Grammar and Vocabulary Section A

(A)

Sports is both my work and life

(B)

Photo hacking: sex crime

Oscar winner Jennifer Lawrence, one of dozens of actresses, models and celebrities whose images have been posted online, spoke about the photo hacking scandal for the first time on Tuesday, saying it is a crime and sexual violation.

In an interview with Vanity Fair magazine, Lawrence, 24, said she was frightened after the photos was released last month and worried about the impact it would have (33) ______ her career.

"It's not a scandal," she said. "It's a sexual violation. The law needs to be changed, (36) ______ it?"

Lawrence had been dating British actor Nicholas Hoult but the couple are reported (37) ______ (split up) last summer.

Photos of Lawrence, model Kate Upton, actress Kirsten Dunst and other women had apparently been hacked from individual iCloud accounts and were uploaded to the image-sharing forum 4chan.

The iCloud system lets users store photos and other content and to access it from any Apple device.

III. Reading Comprehension Section A

In modern society loneliness can be seen as a social phenomenon and people can experience loneliness for many reasons. It is a very common, though normally temporary, of a breakup, divorce, or loss of any important long-term relationship. In these cases, loneliness may result both from the loss of a specific person and from the withdrawal from social circles.The loss of a significant person in one's life will typically initiate a(n) response; in this situation, one might feel lonely, even while in the company of others.

Loneliness may also result from any socially disruptive (破裂的) event, such as moving from one's home town into communities leading to homesickness. Loneliness can also occur in places with low population densities in which there are comparatively few people to .

There are many different ways used to loneliness. The first step that most doctors recommend to patients is therapy. Short term therapy typically occurs over a period of ten to twenty weeks. During therapy, emphasis is put on understanding the cause of the problem, the negative thoughts, feelings, and attitudes resulting from the problem, and exploring ways to help the patient feel connected. Some doctors also recommend therapy as a means to connect with other sufferers and establish a support system. It may take several attempts before a suitable anti-depressant medication is found. Some patients may also develop a resistance to a certain type of medication and need to periodically.

Another treatment is animal-assisted therapy. Studies and surveys indicate that the presence of animal companions such as dogs, cats, rabbits, and guinea pigs can feelings of loneliness or depression among some sufferers. Beyond the companionship the animal itself provides there may also be increased opportunities for with other pet owners. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention there are a number of other health benefits associated with pet ownership, such as lowered blood pressure. In addition, some other alternative approaches may include exercise, dieting, etc, which many patients find have a effect on relieving symptoms. Results of a study also suggest that correcting maladaptive social cognition (认知) offers the best chance of loneliness.

51. A. type 52. A. grief

53. A. informal 54. A. turn to 55. A. release 56. A. reversing 57. A. long-term 58. A. quit

59. A. confirm 61. A. historic 63. A. creative 64. A. however

B. concern B. emotion B. uncertain B. interact with

B. directing B. sightseeing B. evolve

C. consequence C. offence

C. relevant C. monitor C. patient C. switch C. enhance C. decisive

D. evidence D. horror D. unfamiliar D. share with D. treat D. pursuing D. group D. exercise D. ease D. coping D. permanent D. striving D. poetic D. otherwise

C. long for C. measuring

B. observe

妈妈辛苦了

B. protest

60. A. socializing

62. A. promoting

B. interfering B. restorative B. musical

C. comparing

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