百度文库,历年高考英语语法填空
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第一篇:《历年全国各地高考英语语法填空汇总》
2014年广东
Last year, my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation. Some of my friends who had been months. When the day came, we were ready.
After our plane landed, we went to the hotel. We had made our reservation six that our rooms hadn't been reserved for that week，for the week after. I didn't would happen and my credit card had already been reservation. What's worse, the hotel had been fully booked. When we were wondering what to do, weren't charged extra.
The next day, my brother and I went to the watched some people play 16．解析：it 考查人称代词。从空后的“a wonderful holiday destination”可以知道，这个地方就是Miami，用it指代前面提到的地点。
17．解析：earlier 考查副词的比较级。由前面提到的“we had planned for months (我们已经计划了数月)”可以知道，早在六个月之前我们就已经预订了，故用比较级。
18．解析：were told 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。主语为we (复数)，再联系“that our rooms hadn't been reserved for that week”可知，空格后面是我们被告知的内容，因此要用一般过去时的被动语态。
19．解析：but 考查并列连词。not ... but ... 为固定结构，表示“不是„„而是„„”。
20．解析：why 考查宾语从句的引导词。“我”不知道/不明白________会发生这样的事情。不明白的一定是原因(why)。
21．解析：for 考查固定搭配中的介词。联系空后的the reservation可以知道，“我”的信用卡已经为这次预订支付钱了。be charged for是固定搭配。
22．解析：surprisingly 考查词性转换。此处是动词转换为副词。helpful为形容词，要由副词来修饰。surprise先转换形容词surprising，再转换成副词surprisingly。
火星历险记23．解析：the 考查固定搭配中的冠词。on the top floor“在顶层”。
24．解析：where 考查定语从句的引导词。分析结构可知，关系副词where引导定语
从句，并在从句中作地点状语。
25．解析：sunburned/sunburnt 考查词性转换。此处是名词转换为形容词。get(变得)为连系动词，后跟形容词作表语。sunburn的分词形容词有两种：sunburned和sunburnt。
2015广东
butter for the family with what (leave)．The cow was their only means of support, in to run away, she (fall) over the hill and died.Then the Johnsons had to make a living the cow.In order to support his family, Mr. Johnson began to plant herbs and wood.Thinking about his children's clothes, he started growing cotton too.When harvest came of the cow was a bit of luck.
语篇解读：本文主要介绍了曾经依赖奶牛生活的约翰逊先生，在奶牛死后开始种草药、蔬菜和棉花等，让荒芜的农场变得生机勃勃。
16．a 考查冠词。此处第一次提到农场，故用不定冠词a。
17．Luckily 考查词性转换之形容词转换为副词。此处用副词修饰整个句子。
18．for 考查介词。此处为固定搭配exchange ... for ...“用„„交换„„”。
19．was left 考查时态和语态。what与leave之间为被动关系，且整体时态为过去时，故此处用一般过去时的被动语态。
20．when 考查固定句式。be doing ... when ...“正在做„„，突然/这时„„”。
21．fell 考查时态。此处与died并列，指动作先后发生。
22．without 考查介词。根据前文可知，奶牛死了，此时他一家人不得不在没有奶牛的情况下谋生。
23．to sell 考查非谓语动词。他砍树的目的是卖木材，故用不定式作目的状语。
24．where 考查定语从句的关系词。从句中缺少地点状语，故用where引导定语从句，修饰先行词market。
25．him 考查代词。此处指突然发生在他身上的事情。It occurs/occurred to sb.that ...“某人突然想到„„”。
2014辽宁
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Jonny：Hey! I'm just practicing Tai Chi (太极)．Would you like to join me?
Peter：I know nothing about it. Is it difficult?
Jonny：It seems easy, but you need a lot of practice. You just follow me like this.
Peter：Jonny：Bend your knees slightly and reach out your arms like tree branches, naturally and Try to keep your body straight. Move slowly, then be sure to keep your balance and don't let your body shake.
Peter：
蔚蓝的天空Jonny: Keep (hold) your position for a while. It helps develop your strength and Peter：I feel my legs shaking. I cannot do this any longer.
Jonny：“shadow boxing” in English. It asks you to act like water: to be flexible as well strong. In real competition, a Tai Chi master borrows the strength of the competitor and uses this energy to fight back. The him, the more likely you will get hit.He controls you!
Peter： 61．解析：at 考查介词。laugh at“嘲笑”，为固定搭配。
62．解析：softly 考查副词。并列连词and连接两个相同词性的词。and前为副词，其后也应填写副词softly，修饰句中动词reach out。
63．解析：painful 考查形容词。句中动词become是系动词，其后接形容词作表语。
64．解析：holding 考查非谓语动词。keep doing sth.“继续做某事”，为固定用法。
65．解析：it 考查代词。此处用代词it指代前面的your leg。
66．解析：is called 考查动词时态和语态。主语Tai Chi，为第三人称单数，再结合句意可知，本句应使用一般现在时的被动语态。
67．解析：as 考查固定搭配。句意：太极要求你动作如水，不但要灵活，而且要强劲。as well as“除„„之外，也，还”。
68．解析：harder 考查副词的比较级。句中采用“The＋副词比较级＋一般现在时句子，the＋副词比较级＋一般将来时句子”结构，表示“越„„，越„„”。
69．解析：if 考查状语从句的引导词。分析句子结构可知，空处引导条件状语从句，所以应用if。
70．解析：breath 考查名词。take a deep breath“深深地吸一口气”。
2014全国
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix? unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. The river was so polluted that it (actual)caught fire and burned.Now, years later, this river is one of most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.
Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you have a habit is driving your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or don't know how to control your credit card use. When you face such an impossible situation, don't you want a quick fix and something to change immediately? (change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be (patience).
错误!
61．解析：前句有时间状语in 1969，因此描述的是过去的情况。应用一般过去时，本空填was。
答案：was
62．解析：空格在动词前，应用副词修饰，本空填actually。
答案：actually
63．解析：后面有形容词的最高级，因此该空填定冠词the。
答案：the
64．解析：本句为否定句，故用or连接两个并列成分。
答案：or
65．解析：本句是It took ...to do sth.句型，因此本空填不定式to reduce。
答案：to reduce
66．解析：空后的than ever暗示空处应填形容词的比较级cleaner。
骄傲与偏见答案：cleaner
67．解析：本句含有定语从句，先行词为a habit，指物，在从句中作主语，应填关系代词that/which。
答案：that/which
68．解析：本空在名词之前，应用形容词作定语。amazing“惊人的”，修饰名词stories。 答案：amazing
69．解析：本句为主系表结构，空格后的are gradual暗示本空填名词复数changes。
答案：changes
70．解析：本句为祈使句。在系动词be后应用形容词作表语，因此本空填patient。 答案：patient
2015全国一
Yangshuo, China ， air was clean and fresh, even with the rain.
I'd skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and Instead, I'd headed straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin, it's only an hour away known city. TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.
语篇解读：本文是一篇游记，记述了作者游览阳朔的所见、所闻、所感。
61．arrived 考查时态。由主句中的was和后一句中的didn't可知，这里使用一般过去时态。
62．before/earlier 考查副词。根据句意和“I'd been at home”的时态可知此处表示“几个小时前，我待在香港的家里”，“待在家里”应该是发生在过去动作arrived之前，故此处填before或earlier均可。百度文库,历年高考英语语法填空
63．its 考查代词。因为smog是名词，所以需要用it的形容词性物主代词形式。
64．that/which 考查定语从句的引导词。根据句意和句子结构可知此处是一个定语从句，因为先行词是物，且引导词在定语从句中作主语，所以填that或which。
65．paintings 考查名词的单复数。因为该词由so many修饰，所以用复数形式。
66．by 考查介词。乘坐交通工具可用by表达，而且可数名词单数前不用冠词。
67．is 考查主谓一致和时态。根据后文的时态可知这里使用一般现在时，介绍客观情况，又因为Yangshuo是第三人称单数，所以这里填is。
68．conducted 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此句的主干为“A study of travelers names Yangshuo as one of the top ...”。study和conduct之间为被动关系，所以使用过去分词作定语。
69．regularly 考查形容词变副词。此处需要一个副词修饰动词arrange，表示“经常安排快捷的短假”。
70．living 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空格处为非谓语动词，因为people与live之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词形式，作后置定语，此处表示“经常为生活在上海和香港的人安排快捷的短假”。
2015全国二
The adobe dwellings (土坯房) (build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their (able) to “air condition”house. When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough the night and are thus always a timely offset (抵消) for the outside temperatures. As be to make the cycle work on most days.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了美国西南部的普韦布洛印第安人修建的土坯
第二篇:《07-13历年广东高考英语语法填空真题》
历年广东高考英语语法填空真题（2007-2013）
2007广东高考真题
I was on my way to the Taiyetos Mountains. The sun was setting when my car 1___________(break) down near a remote and poor village. Cursing my misfortune, I was wondering where I was going to spend the night when I realized that the villagers who had gathered around me were arguing as to 2__________should have the honor of receiving me 3_________a guest in their house. Finally, I accepted the offer of an old woman who lived alone in a little house. While she was getting me 4_________(settle) into a tiny but clean room, the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to 35__________small town some 20 kilometers away 6__________there was a garage.
I had noticed three hens running free in my hostess's courtyard and that night one of them ended up in a dish on my table. 7__________villagers brought me goat's cheese and honey. We drank together and talked 8_________ (merry) till far into the night.
When the time came for me to say goodbye to my friends in the village, I wanted to reward the old woman 9__________the trouble I had caused 10_________.
答案：1. broke 2.who 3. as 4. settled 5.a 6. where 7. Other/Some 8. merrily 9. for 10. her
2008广东高考真题
Chinese proverbs are rich and they are still widely used in Chinese people’s daily life. 1_____________ these proverbs there are often interesting stories. For example, the proverb, “plucking up a crop 2___________(help) it grow”, is based on the following story.
It is said that a short—tempered man in the Song Dynasty (960—1279) was very anxious to help 3___________rice crop grow up quickly. He was thinking about 4__________day and night. But the crop was growing much slower than he expected.
One day, he came up with an idea 5__________he would pluck up all of his crop a few inches. He did so the next day.
He was very tired 6 ____________doing this for a whole day, 7____________he felt very happy since the crop did “grow” 8___________(high).
His son heard about this and went to see the crop. Unfortunately the leaves of the crop began to wither.
This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their9____________(nature) course. Being too anxious to help an event develop often 10___________(result) in the contrary to our intention.
1. Behind /In.指在这些谚语的背后，也就是说这些谚语所蕴涵的故事。
2. to help plucking up a crop to help it grow的意思是“拔苗助长”，其中的不定式to help it grow为目的状语。
3. his.因前面提到的是a short-tempered man，故此处用 his 表示“他的”。
4. it / this / that.用以指代 help his rice crop grow up quickly 这件事。
5. that.用以引导同位语从句。
6. after / from.用 after 可以句意上得到解释，指工作了一整天之后感到很累了；用from可以从搭配上得到解释，因为 be tired from 为固定搭配，其意为“因为……而劳累”，其中的from 表原因，又如：He was tired from walking all the way to the station. 他因一路走到车站而觉得累。She was tired from long studying.她因长时间学习而感到累了。注意：be tried of 与be tired from不同，前者表示“对…感到厌烦或厌倦”，后者表示“因…而疲倦”。
7. but.前后意思转折。
8. higher.根据句意可知。指比庄稼比“被拔”之前“长高”了。
9. natural.用于名词前作定语，故用形容词形式。natural course 指自然生长过程。
10. results.因主语为动名词，故谓语要用单数。result in 为固定搭配，意为“导致……结果”。又如：His doing things should result in success. 由他做的话，应该会成功。 Failure to obey the regulations may result in disqualification. 若不遵守规章，就会被取消资格。
2009广东高考真题
Jane was walking round the department store. She remembered how difficult 1________ was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father. She wished that he was as easy 2_________(please) as her mother，who was always delighted with perfume.
Besides, shopping at this time of the year was not 3__________pleasant experience: people stepped on your feet or 4_________(push) you with their elbows(肘部), hurrying ahead to get to a bargain.
Jane paused in front of a counter 5___________ some attractive ties were on display. “They are real silk，”the assistant tried to attract her. “Worth double the price.” But Jane knew from past experience that her 6___________(choose) of ties hardly ever pleased her father.
Jane stopped where a small crowd of men had gathered. She found some good quality pipes 7_________sale. She did not hesitate for long: although her father smoked a pipe only once in a while, she knew that this was a present which was bound to please 8___________.
When Jane got home, with her small but well-chosen present in her bag，her parents were already 9_________ table having supper. Her mother was excited. “Your father has at last decided to stop smoking,” Jane 10___________(inform).
本文讲叙Jane在圣诞节给父亲选礼物，因往年送父亲领带不能使父亲高兴，满以为这次买烟斗送父亲会让父亲高兴的，却被告知父亲终于戒烟了。
1. it。在宾语从句中作形式主语，真正的主语是to choose…。
2. to please。在形容词后作状语，只能用动词不定式。
3. a。表示“一次”愉快的经历。
4. pushed。与stepped并列，也用一般过去时。
5. where。因两句之间没有连词，必定是填连词；后句是定语从句，要填的词在从句中作地点状语，故填关系副词where。
6. choice。在形容词性物主代词后一定是用名词形式。
7. on。因表示“出售”的on sale是固定搭配。
8. him。给父亲买礼物，根据常识应是使父亲高兴，作宾语用代词。please him /father使他高兴。
9. at。名词(table)在句中不作主语，也不作动词的宾语，很可能就是作介词的宾语；由having supper可知，填at；因为at table表示“在餐桌边，在进餐”，也是习惯搭配。
10. was informed。因Jane与inform是被动关系，又是一般过去时。
2010广东高考真题
A young man, while traveling through a desert, came across a spring of clear water. 1__________water was sweet. He filled his leather container so that he could bring some back to an elder 2__________had been his teacher. After a four-day journey, the young man 3____________ (present) the water to the old man. His teacher took a deep drink, smiled 4__________ (warm), and thanked his student very much for the sweet water. The young man went home 5____________a happy heart.
After the student left, the teacher let 6_____________student taste the water. He spit it out, 7_____________(say) it was awful. Apparently, it wa
s no longer fresh because of the old leather container. He asked his teacher, “Sir, the water was awful. Why did you pretend to like 8_____________?”百度文库,历年高考英语语法填空
The teacher replied, “You tasted the water. I tasted the gift. The water was simply the container for an act of kindness and love. Nothing could be 9_____春天的色彩________ (sweet). ”
We understand this lesson best 10____________we receive gifts of love from children. Whether it is a cheap pipe or a diamond necklace, the proper response is appreciation. We love the idea within the gift rather than the thing.
1题：The定冠词。知道冠词很好拿分，可也不至于容易得这么不像话吧。可悲哀的是，我们学校还真会有相当一部分的学生连这1.5分都拿不了的。
2题：who考定语从句关系代词的用法。另，一直在怀疑elder前边是不是漏词了…这是高考题，这是高考题……
3题：presented考动词时态。 4题：warmly考词性转换，形容词变副词。 5题：with考介词。“开开心心地回家了”
6题：another让另一个学生喝这个水。考不定代词。估计成绩不怎么好的学生不会填这个。 7题：saying考非谓语动词用法。
8题：it考代词，指物的那个。
9题：sweeter形容词比较级的用法，“没有什么比这个更甜”，“这是最甜的水”
10题：when。但这个句子怎么看就怎么别扭……
2011
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