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第一篇:《任务型阅读冲刺篇》

Ninghai Foreign Language School 任务型阅读冲刺篇1

A rainforest is an area covered by tall trees with the total high rainfall spreading quite equally through the year and the temperature rarely dipping below l6℃. Rainforests have a great effect on the world environment because they can take in heat from the sun and adjust the climate. Without the forest cover，these areas would reflect more heat into the atmosphere, warming the rest of the world. Losing the rainforests may also influence wind and rainfall patterns, potentially causing certain natural disasters all over the world.

In the past hundred years, humans have begun destroying rainforests in search of three major resources (资源): land for crops, wood for paper and other products, land for raising farm animals. This action affects the environment as a whole. For example, a lot of carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) in the air comes from burning the rainforests. People obviously have a need for the resources we gain from cutting trees but we will suffer much more than we will benefit.

There are two main reasons for this. Firstly, when people cut down trees, generally they can only use the land for a year or two. Secondly, cutting large sections of rainforests may provide a good supply of wood right now, but in the long run it actually reduces the world‘s wood supply.

Rainforests are often called the world‘s drug store. More than 25% of the medicines we use today come from plants in rainforests. However, fewer than l% of rainforest plants have been examined for their medical value. It is extremely likely that our best chance to cure diseases lies somewhere in the world‘s shrinking

Ninghai Foreign Language School 任务型阅读冲刺篇2

New archaeological discoveries suggest that trade between Europe and Asia along the Silk Road probably began in some form many centuries earlier than once thought. The findings, coupled with a widening range of scientific and historical research, could add a fascinating new page to the epic of the Silk Road.

The latest and most surprising discovery is pieces of silk found in the hair of an Egyptian mummy from about 1 000 BC, long before regular traffic on the Silk Road and at least one thousand years before silk was previously thought to be used in Egypt. Other research may extend human activity along this route back even further, perhaps a million years to the migration of human ancestors into eastern Asia.

The official origin of East-West commerce along the road is usually placed in the late 2nd century BC when an agent of the Chinese Emperor Wu-di returned from a dangerous secret mission (使命) across the desert into the remote high country of Central Asia. The agent, Zhang Qian, travelled as far as Afghanistan and brought back knowledge of even more distant lands such as Persia, Syria and a place known as Lijien, perhaps Rome. Historians have called this one of the most important journeys in ancient times. His journey opened the way for what have been thought to be the first indirect contacts between the ancient world‘s two superpowers, China and Rome. Chinese silk, first traded to central Asian tribes for war horses and to the Parthians of old Persia in exchange for acrobats and ostrich eggs, was soon finding its way through a network of merchants to the luxury markets of Rome.

But the new discoveries show that Chinese silk was apparently present in the West long before the Han emperor started organized trade over the Silk Road. The research could change thinking about the early history of world trade and provide insights into the mystery of just how and when Europe and the Mediterranean lands

Ninghai Foreign Language School 任务型阅读冲刺篇3

Harnessing Your Creative Powers: Think Like a Genius

According to author Michael Michalko, ―Even if you‘re not a genius, you can use the same strategies as Aristotle and Einstein to use the power of your creative mind and better manage your future.‖

In The Futurist article ―Thinking like a genius: Eight strategies used by the supercreative, from Aristotle and Leonardo to Einstein and Edison‖, he explains that geniuses think productively, not reproductively.

―When confronted with a problem, they ask ‗How many different ways can I look at it?‘... and ‗How many different ways can I solve it?‘ instead of ‗What have I been taught by someone else on how to solve this?‘ They tend to come up with many different responses, some of which are unconventional (不寻常的) and possibly unique.‖

Michalko notes, ―Geniuses prepare themselves for chance. Whenever we attempt to do something and fail, we end up doing something else. That is the first principle of creative accident. We may ask ourselves why we have failed to do what we intended, which is a reasonable question. But the creative accident provokes (引起) a different question: What have we done? Answering that question in a novel (新奇的), unexpected way is the essential creative act. It is not luck, but creative insight of the highest order.‖

And ―Geniuses produce. A distinguishing characteristic of genius is immense productivity. Thomas Edison held 1,093 patents, still the record. He guaranteed productivity by giving himself and his assistants idea quotas. His own personal quota was one minor invention every 10 days and a major invention every six months. Bach wrote a cantata (短篇乐章) every week, even when he was sick or exhausted... T.S. Eliot‘s numerous drafts of The Waste Land constitute a jumble of good and bad

Ninghai Foreign Language School 任务型阅读冲刺篇4

Word Pictures Ignite (点燃) Readers’ Imaginations

When your writing assignment calls for you to set a scene or establish a mood, says Bruce Garrison in Professional Feature Writing, ―your goal may include making the reader ‗see‘, ‗feel‘, and ‗touch‘ the subject of your writing. You want to create

mental images of the person, the place, the scenery. You want to present the opportunity for the reader to use his or her ‗mental senses‘ — that is, to imagine the smell, sound, feel, the emotion, the physical appearance, 三十六计读后感and even the taste of the subject.‖

Garrison goes on to explain:

This is what descriptive and color writing is all about... This type of writing requires great concentration and highly tuned observational skills on your part. An alert (灵活的; 机警的) writer will notice the colors, odors, the noise, and other elements of a setting and put the reader in the middle of the action by describing these in depth. You accomplish this by using precise adjectives and adverbs, as well as exact nouns and verbs to convey that right image.

Writers achieve descriptive effects in their articles in a variety of ways with a wide range of writing tools. Some like to focus on their observations and use adjectives, and lots of them, throughout their writing. Others work hard to find the right nouns (for example, dirge instead of song). This requires a superior command of the English language. Using a broad vocabulary is not enough.

This type of writing also requires timing — you must be able to determine when to go heavily into description and when to back away from the temptation. Some like to let the story be told by the well-chosen words of others in direct quotations.

The primary rule is simple. When you think description helps a story, make certain what you are writing about is distinctive. The description and color should have a purpose. If you can find unique characteristics instead of the ordinary, then the additional color, or atmosphere, you add to a story through detailed descriptive writing usually works. Certainly, the way you write also makes a difference. Choosing words and putting them together also affects the impact description has on your

Ninghai Foreign Language School 任务型阅读冲刺篇5 Some days you wake up and right when you are going to begin your work, you feel a presence within you that stops you from doing so. You don‘t want to work today and you don‘t feel motivated to do anything but just escape. Without this motivation, you feel a little hopeless, lost, and stuck. But sometimes even if there is no motivation, you can still feel inspired.new,,discoveries,,suggest。

Connect the Dots

Steve Jobs has never finished college. After studying in college for 6 months, he couldn‘t see the value in it and dropped out. Not knowing where to go in life, he decided to take a class in calligraphy (书法). Ten years later, he designed something that has affected the different types of typography (排版) that we use today. If he hadn‘t dropped out in college, he would never have taken that calligraphy class, and personal computers might not have the wonderful typography.

Sometimes when you‘re trying to reach a goal, it‘s impossible to connect the dots where you currently are. Somehow you just have to trust yourself, and have faith that you will reach your dreams, despite not having the slightest clue or perfectly laid-out road to where you are going. Nobody can connect the dots looking forward; you only can connect the侄女英文m when you‘re looking backwards. You have to trust that the dots will somehow connect in the future; you have to trust in something, whether it‘s destiny (天数，命运) or not, but trusting yourself is the first step towards feeling inspired and having the motivation to move forward.

Perfect Your Environment

Look around your room right now or your workspace. Does it inspire you? Does it give you motivation? Is it noisy or quiet? Sometimes the hardest thing we do to ourselves is try to force ourselves to work in an area that is subconsciously telling us, ―I can‘t work here.‖

And when you are constantly trying to discipline yourself, you will feel worse and be less productive. Instead try to build your ideal workplace and ideal time. Perhaps add a piece of artwork or a quote of your favorite person nearby you on the wall. Maybe add a beautiful plant in the corner to give you inspiration. If you feel more energy and enthusiasm during the night, schedule your day to work at midnight if you can. If you can realize the power of having a productive environment, you will naturally feel inspired and motivated to get work done.new,,discoveries,,suggest。

Don‘t Work So Hard

If you‘re trying to force your way into taking action, it could be a sign that you are working too hard. Most people won‘t wake up and waste an hour imagining, thinking further, or confirming, and the first thing they think about is asking ―what do I need to do today?‖ And when they get the answer, they feel miserable, as if their work suddenly weighs them down. But if you spend time focusing on your goals, you‘ll receive good feelings—feelings that help you feel inspired and motivated to take real action.

Don‘t try to paddle upstream. That just basically equals saying to yourself that you need to force yourself to work hard every day. Instead, paddle along the stream of the river. Trust yourself, let your environment work in your favor, and spend some a little bit of time putting yourself in a state before you work. Inspiration will come to

第二篇:《2013届高考英语实战演练专题阅读理解(106-110)《附详析》》

2013届高考英语实战演练专题阅读理解（106-110）《附详析》

(第106篇)

New archaeological discoveries suggest that trade between Europe and Asia along the Silk Road probably began in some form many centuries earlier than once thought. The fascinating new page to the epic of the Silk Road.

The latest and most surprising discovery is pieces of silk found in the hair of an Egyptian mummy from about 1,000 BC ，long before regular traffic on the Silk Road and at least one thousand years before silk was previously thought to be used in Egypt. Other research may extend human activity along this route back even further, perhaps a million years to the migration of human ancestors into eastern Asia.

The official origin of EastWest commerce along the road is usually placed in the late 2nd century BC when an agent of the Chinese Emperor Wudi returned from a dangerous secret mission (使命)across the western desert into the remote high country of Central Asia. The agent, Zhang Qian, travelled as far as Afghanistan and brought back knowledge 小论文范文of even more distant lands such as Persia，Syria and a place known as Lijien, perhaps Rome. Historians have called this one of the most important journeys in ancient times. His journey opened the way for what have been thought to be the first indirect contacts between the ancient world‟s two superpowers, China and Rome. Chinese silk, first traded to central Asian tribes for war horses and to the Parthians of old Persia in exchange for acrobats and ostrich eggs ，was soon finding its way through a network of merchants to the luxury markets of Rome.

But the new discoveries show that Chinese silk was apparently present in the West long before the Han emperor started organized trade over the Silk Road. The research could change thinking about the early history of world trade and provide insights into the mystery of just how and when Europe and the Mediterranean lands first became aware of the glorious culture at the other end of Eurasia.

[语篇解读] 最新的考古学研究表明，古代欧亚大陆之间的主要贸易通道——丝绸之路，其起源可能比我们之前认为的要早许多世纪。

5．The word“coupled” in the first paragraph could best be replaced by________.

A. produced B. continued

C. doubled D. combined

[解析] 猜测词义题。由第一段第二句的句意“这些发现，综合广泛的、科学的、历史的

研究可以增添丝绸之路历史新纪元迷人的一页”可以推知答案为D。

[答案] D

6．The silk thread found in the hair of an Egyptian mummy suggests that________.

A. Egyptians had probably travelled to China to buy silk

B. trade along the Silk Road began earlier than once thought

C. historical research often achieves fascinating results

D. new light can now be thrown on ancient trading practices

[解析] 推理判断题。由末段首句可以推断出在汉武帝之前就有了丝绸之路的贸易，故B项正确。A项不合常识和事实；C项句意本身没有错误但太宽泛；D项这一事实可以阐明古代贸易实践，不合文意，故排除。

[答案] B

7．Until recently most historians believed that trade along the Silk Road________.

A. originated in the 2nd century BC

B. extended human migration into eastern Asia

C. began a million years ago

D. primarily benefited the Egyptians

[解析] 事实细节题。由第三段首句可知答案为A。

[答案] A

8．Historians have always considered Zhang Qian‟s mission important because they believe________.new,,discoveries,,suggest。

A. he brought back knowledge of Rome to the emperor

B. he discovered the Silk Road

C. he helped establish EastWest trade

D. he travelled as far as Afghanistan

[解析] 推理判断题。由第三段内容可知C正确。

[答案] C

[长难句解读] The research could change thinking about the early history of world trade and provide insights into the mystery of just how and when Europe and the Mediterranean lands first became aware of the glorious culture at the other end of Eurasia.这项研究可能改变人们关于世界贸易早期历史的看法，进一步洞察了对欧洲和地中海地区何时及怎样知道在欧亚大陆的另一端存在着辉煌的文化的奥秘。

(第107篇)

RichardSolo 1800 Rechargeable Batterynew,,discoveries,,suggest。

In just minutes a day，plug in and charge your iPhone quickly!

Just plug RichardSolo 1800 into your iPhone once or twice a day，for fifteen minutes, and keep your iPhone charged up. At your desk, or at dinner, plug RichardSolo into iPhone to instantly transfer charge. No more battery worries. RichardSolo will charge iPhone to full 1.5 times, and it is good for 3  5 years of recharges.

Use the iPhone while charging it. Even charge the RichardSolo 1800 and iPhone together at the same time. Take only one charger when traveling and wake up in the morning with the RichardSolo and the iPhone charged.

RichardSolo 1800 is largest in its class and holds its charge for months. Works with almost all iPhone cases.

Your satisfaction is guaranteed, with our 30day return privilege. If you‟re not satisfied for any reason, we‟ll email you a prepaid return label.

Actual customer comments：

To have your company exhibit such good service is unbelievably refreshing.—P.S. This is what I call great customer support. I wish more companies would figure this out these days. Thank you so much. —D. C.

You have provided me one of the best services I have ever seen on any online/telephone shopping.—T.K.

You must have the fastest processing and shipping in the industry！！ —M. C.

This is the best customer service experience I have had in a long time.—L.L.

I‟ve read online about your amazing customer service, and I must say I‟m now a true believer. —B. L.

[语篇解读] 我们对电池充电都习以为常，但这里介绍了一种新款充电型电池。它既能被充电又可以为其他电池充电，顾客给予这种电池以高度评价，尤其是其销售服务。

1．How long does it take the battery to charge up an iPhone?

A. 15 minutes. B. 30 minutes.

C. 1.5 hours. D. 3 hours.

[解析] 事实细节题。从第二段第一句可得出答案。

[答案] A

2．What is special about the battery?

A. It is built in an iPhone.

B. It is the smallest of its kind.

C. It can also be used as a charger.

D. It keeps power for about 30 days.

[解析] 推理判断题。从第二段第四句“RichardSolo will charge iPhone to full 1.5 times...”可知该电池同时又是充电器，这是它与众不同之处。

[答案] C

3．Who mentions the transporting of the battery?

A．P.S. B．B.L.

D．T.K. C. M．C.

[解析] 推理判断题。从顾客评论的第四条中“You must have the fastest processing and shipping in the industry！！”可得出答案。该句中shipping是“运输”的意思。

[答案] C

4. The customer comments on the battery are mainly about its________.

A. quality

C. function B. service D. shopping

[解析] 推理判断题。六条顾客评论中有三条(1、5、6条)中提到了它的优质服务。

[答案] B

(第108篇)

It is true that good writers rewrite and rewrite and then rewrite some more. But in order to work up the desire to rewrite，it is important to learn to like what you write at the early stage.

I am surprised at the number of famous writers I know who say that they so dislike reading their own writing later that they even hate to look over the publishers‟ opinions. One reason we may dislike reading our own work is that we‟re often disappointed that the rich ideas in our minds seem very thin and plain when first written down. Jerry Fodor and Steven Pinker suggest that this fact may be a result of how our minds work.

Different from popular belief, we do not usually think in the words and sentences of ordinary language but in symbols for ideas (known as “mentalese” ) , and writing our ideas down is an act of translation from that symbolic language.But while mentalese contains our thoughts i风n the form of a complex tapestry (织锦), writing can only be composed one thread at a time. Therefore it should not be surprising that our first attempt at expressing ideas should look so simple. It is only by repeatedly rewriting that we produce new threads and connect them to get closer to the ideas formed in our minds.

When people write as if some strict critics (批评家) are looking over their shoulder, they are so worried about what this critic might say that they get stuck before they even start. Pierre Elbow makes an excellent suggestion to deal with this problem.When writing we

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