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第一篇:《山东省青岛市2014高考英语 阅读理解、完形填空及阅读类训练(20)》

青岛市2014高考英语阅读理解、完形填空及阅读类训练（20）（答案

及解析）

You can not see any object unless light from that object gets into your eyes. Some of the things you see give off light of their own. The sun, the stars, a lighted lamp are examples that can be seen by their own light. Such things are luminous. Most of the things you see are not giving off light of their own. They are simply reflecting light that falls on them from the sun or some other luminous bodies. The moon, for example, does not give off any light of its own. It is non-luminous. You see it because sunlight falls on it and some of it reflects in our direction. So moon light is only second hand sunlight.

When you look at a book, it sends to your eyes some of the light which falls on it, and you see the book. If light could be kept out from where you are so that there would be no light for the book to reflect, then you could not see the book even with your eyes wide open.

Light travels so fast that the time in which it travels from the book you are reading to your eyes is so short as if there were no time at all. Light reaches us from the moon, which is about 380 000 kilometers away, in only a little more than a second.

1. You can see the book because_______.

A. your eyes are close to it

C. it has light of its own B. it reflects some of the sunlight D. your eyesight can get to it

2. The underlined word “luminous” means_______.

A. visible B. all colors C. giving off light D. sunlight

3. ________ have light of their own.

A. The sun and the moon

C. The sun and the stars B. The stars and the earth D. The moon and the earth

4. Which of the following is true?

A. All the things you can see give off light.

B. Light from the book is much shorter than that from the moon.

C. The moment you open your eyes the light from the book travels to your eyes.

D. Light travels so fast that there is no time for you to read.

(1—4 BCCC)

【答案与解析】本文介绍了光的种类及其特征。

1. B。细节题。根据文章第文章第 2 段第 1 句 „it sends to your eyes some of the light which falls on it可推知此题答案为 B。

2. C。词义猜测题。根据文章第 2 段第 2 句 Some of the things you see give off light of their own 和第 4 句 Such things are luminous 可推知此题答案为 C。

3. C。推断题。根据文章第 1 段第 3 句 The sun, the stars, a lighted lamp are examples that can be seen by their own light可推知此题答案为 C。

4. C。推断题。根据文章最后一段第 1 句 Light travels so fast that the time in which it travels from the book you are reading to your eyes is so short as if there were no time at all 可推知此题答案为 C。

******************************************************结束

大特点。

2. 购物与环保问题的结合。

3. 指导如何很好的购物，提供使用建议。

4. 假日旅游等的购物和饮食问题。

5. 饮食安全问题的曝光以及人们如何注意饮食安全问题。

5．如何保持健康的身体，快乐的心情，构建心理健康。

6．饮食与健康的关系。

7. 肥胖，睡眠，早餐等与饮食和健康有关的话题。

*******************************************************结束

Words：311 难度系数：★★ 建议用时：8分钟

USA Today is a national American daily newspaper published by the Gannett Company.It was founded by A1 Neuharth in 1982 with the goal of providing a national newspaper in the US market，where generally only a single local newspaper was available.The paper has the widest circulation (发行量) of any newspaper in the United States，averaging over 2.25 million copies every weekday.It was the first color newspaper in the United States.

The newspaper was also among the first newspapers to use satellites to send the final edition of the newspaper to different locations across the country for printing and distributing in those regional markets.This allowed the paper to include the most recent news and sports scores in each edition.

Each edition of the newspaper consists of four sections：News，Money，Sports and Life.On Fridays，two Life sections are included：the regular life for movies subtitled Weekend，which features television，films and trends，and a travel supplement called Destinations & Diversions.Each section is denoted (表示) by a certain color to differentiate sections，which is seen in a box on the top­left corner of the first page，with News being blue (section A)，Money with green (section B)，red for Sports (section C)，and purple for Life (section D)．

USA Today prints each complete story on the front page of the respective(各自的) section with exception to the cover story.The cover story is a longer story that requires a jump (readers must turn to another page in the paper to complete the story，usually the very next page，page 2 of that section)．

Starting in February 2008，the new抢椅子游戏规则spaper added a magazine supplement(增刊)called Open Air，appearing several times a year.

【解题导语】 本文主要介绍了《今日美国》报的创办和发展历程，以及其版面内容与特色等。

5．It can be inferred from the first paragraph that USA Today ________.

A．developed from a famous American local newspaper

B．was founded to cover world stories

C．was among the first color newspapers in the world

D．does not print on Saturdays or Sundays

解析：选D。推理判断题。从第一段的“averaging over 2.25 million copies every weekday”可推知《今日美国》报只是周一到周五才出版。

6．Which of the following is TRUE about USA Today?

A．It uses satellites to print color copy.

B．It is the cheapest daily newspaper in the United States.

C．It offers readers the latest news.

D．It is the first international newspaper in the United States.

解析：选C。细节理解题。第二段说《今日美国》报用卫星把报纸的最后稿样发到各地，然后在当地印刷、发行，这保证了报纸的时效性，“This allowed the paper to include the most recent news”，故C项正确。

7．Mr.Watts wants to get the most recent travel information.He will turn to ________.

A．section A

C．section C B．section B D．section D

解析：选D。推理判断题。从第三段可知travel supplement(Destinations & Diversions)属于生活版，在这里可以获得旅行的信息，而生活版是《今日美国》报的D版。

8．When could readers get USA Today’s magazine supplement?

A．In early 2008.

C．Near the end of 2007. B．On every Friday. D．On every weekday.

解析：选A。细节判断题。从最后一段可知《今日美国》报的增刊从2008年的二月才发行，故A项正确。

********************************************************结束

（******） A strange thing happened to Henry yesterday. He was on a bus and to __1__. So he stood up and rang the bell. __2__ make sure the driver heard him, he rang it twice, but the bus __3__ stop. And the conductor came and shouted __4__ him.

The conductor was __5__ angry and spoke __6__ fast that Henry didn’t understand __7__. The bus stopped at the next bus and Henry got off. As he got off he heard someone said, “ I think he __8__ a foreigner.” When Henry got __9__, he told his wife about it.

“ __10__ times did you ring the bell?” his wife asked.

“ Twice,” said Henry.

“ Well, that’s the signal (信号) __11__ the driver __12__ on.” His wife explained, “only the conductor __13__ to ring the bell twice. That’s why the conductor __14__ so angry!”

Henry nodded（点头）. “ __15__,” he said.

1. A. got off

2. A.To B. gets off B. At C. get off C. In

C. didn’t

C. of

C. at D. get on D. with D. wasn’t 3. A. doesn’t 4. A. in 5. A. so B. don’t B. on B. as D. at D. because

6. A. so that B. that

7. A. words B. a word C. so C. speech

C. is D. why D. song D. am 8. A. was B. isn’t

9. A. to home B. at home C. in home D. homeusa,today,is,a。

10. A. How many B. How much C. How long D. How

11. A. to

12. A. to go

13. A. allowed

14. A. got B. at C. on B. go D. for C. went on D. goes C. was allowed D. allow C. is getting D. gotten

C. I see D. I did B. is allowed B. gets 15. A. I seen B. I saw

名师点评

本文讲述了一位外国人在乘车时遇到的麻烦。当他准备下车时，因为着急按了两次车铃，结果引出一场误会，导致不能及时下车。

答案简析

1. C。从上下文意思可知他准备下车，故选get off。

第二篇:《报纸背景知识--美国》

A Course of English Newspaper and Magazine Reading

Three aspects：

1. The Characteristics of Newspaper (English Newspaper and Magazine)

2. The Culture of English-speaking Countries

3. The Techniques of Reading Comprehension

I General Introduction

History of Newspaper in U.S.

1. Before the American War of Independence, there are two sides of the Newspaper: one is for the Civil War, one is for the English monarch.

2. During the War:

For the Independent War:

Massachusetts Spy 《马萨诸塞侦查报》

爱眼日

*该报首先报道了克列星屯的第一枪

Philadelphia Journal 《费城新闻报》

For the English Monarch:

Revington‟s New York Gazette)利温顿氏纽约公报 (Royal Gazette 《保皇公报 )

3. At the very beginning of the U.S.

Two sides for two parties:

Gazette of the United States 《合众国公报》--Federal Partyusa,today,is,a。

National Gazette 《国民公报》--Republic Party

4. 19th Century:

During the Civil War

For Lincon (Republic Party):

The New York Times,

New York Evening Post ,

The Sun（2008 Stop）

Against Lincon:

New York Herald Tribune 《纽约先驱报》

New York Daily News 《纽约每日新闻》

After the first generation of the Republic and Democratic Party，the political side of all newspaper fades.

II. The Top 8 Newspaper in U.S.

1.USA Today

Color（Called “Color TV”）

National

Newest

USA Today was founded in 1982 by Allen Neuharth, head of the Gannett newspaper chain.

USA Today is a national U.S daily general-interest newspaper, the first of its kind.

USA Today is the nation‟s top-selling newspaper, with a total average daily circulation of 2.3 million (the widest circulation of any newspaper in the United States)

USA Today is a national American newspaper published by the Gannett Corpration and is distributed to all 50 states.

Colorful and bold, with many large diagrams, charts, and photographs, USA Today was founded with the goal of providing an alternative to the relatively colorless and wordy papers of the time such as The Wall Street Journal and The New York Times. USA Today is also well-known for its national polls on public sentiment.It has a distinct prose style, which infrequently uses subordinate clauses in sentences, and tends to have no more than three brief sentences per paragraph, meant to allow for easier reading. As a result, in its early days it was derisively referred to as „Mcpaper‟ or „McNewspaper‟ in a reference to the simplicity and fast-food of McDonald‟s. Its sports pages are particularly popular because of this and its broad range of coverage.

Hoverer, the features that originally set it apart abundant colorful graphics, very brief stories, and a concentration on sports and celebrity---have been imitated by other printed newspapers and magazines.

2. The Wall Street Journal (circulation 2 million)

Finance，commerce (for the market development )

For Asia, Europe, Net readers

The Wall Street Journal is a daily business and financial newspaper edited in New York City and sold throughout the United States. Other daily editions include The Asian Wall Street Journal, edited in Hong Kong, and The Wall Street Journal Europe, edited in Brussels.

The first issue was published on July 8, 1889. The newspaper‟s accuracy and the breadth and detail of its coverage won it respect and success from the start. From its founding until early in the Great Depression, the Journal rarely ventured beyond business and economic news.In 2002 the paper received its 26th Pulitzer Prize, which was awarded to the entire staff for its breaking news coverage of the attack on New York City‟s World Trade Center. The staff won another Pulitzer in 2003 for coverage of corporate scandals in the United States.

秋天的词句

3. The New York Times

Founded in 1851 by Henry Jarvis Raymond and George Jones.

Slogan “All The News That‟s Fit To Print”

(凡是可以报道的新闻都可以在其上找到)

The Gray Lady（serious）

The Times

The New York Daily Times

Published in New York

After relocating the paper‟s headquarters to a new tower on 42nd Street, the area was named Times Square in 1904(时代广场)

From its establishment in 1851 it has aimed to avoid sensationalism and to appeal to cultured, intellectual readers. Adolph Ochs built it into an internationally respected daily. Its prestige was notably enhanced by its coverage of the sinking of the Titanic and of the two world wars. (“newspaper of record”)

4. Los Angeles Times

In West of the U.S.(LA Times)

The 3rd biggest newspaper in U.S

(The New York Times,The Washington Post)

* balanced on any party

*400-500edition

on weekend

5. The Washington Post

The biggest and oldest

Political (for democratic)

Watergate Scandal and Nixon（Republic）

1974.8.8 resigned

6. Chicago Tribune

*Treaty of Versailes(凡尔赛条约)

* Its revelation of U.S. war plans on the eve of the Pearl Harbor attack.

7. The Christian Science Monitor ：

Less Christian（Criminal：few details）

Reason Result (/)

秋天作文600字

8. The New York Post 纽约邮报

One of the oldest

Gossip，sensation

第三篇:《每日英文 USA TODAY》

Special-needs students named homecoming queens and kings

By Sarah Reinecke and Jeff Martin, USA TODAY

CHESTER, S.D. — Homecoming brought joy to Betsy Daniel this fall, when classmates chose her as homecoming queen.

A similar scene played out this month in New Mexico, where students erupted in cheers when a classmate with special needs was named homecoming king.

In Lawrence, Kan., a boy with Down syndrome is on the homecoming court after classmates went to administrators and demanded his name be on the ballot. The king and queen at that school, Free State High, will be crowned Friday.usa,today,is,a。

"It's really amazing to see because there was a time when they were never even invited to go to prom, so to be the king or queen is just phenomenal," says Kirsten Seckler, a spokesperson for the Special Olympics.

Under federal law, students with special needs have the right to be in the same classes as the rest of the students, to the maximum extent possible, says Frances Duff, a teacher at Cibola High School in Albuquerque.

As that has happened, and students with special needs become more integrated in

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