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第一篇:《短文改错专练》

短文改错口诀： 动词形名词数，还要注意形和副；

非谓语，细辨别，习惯用法要记住；

句子成分多分析，逻辑错误要关注。

1

Miss China, Guan Qi, a 21-years-old college student from Jilin Province, had won the Miss China

2003 beauty pageant in Sanya, Hainan Province, on September 21. Besides judged on their looks, the 32competitor were tested on their write ability, English skills, team-work and generally knowledge. Miss Guan Qi impressed the judges who pleased with her excellent replies during the question or answer section. She will represent(代表) Chinese in the final of Miss World to be holding in Sanya on December 6.

2

Today I showed some foreign friend around our city. We started off in car from the Friendship Hotel at 8:00 a. m. We first got to Jinshan Park. We are all struck by its beautiful flowers on show. Then, we visited the City Museum. We saw a plenty of valuable things, from that we learned a lot about the city. After that, they drove to Jinshan Temple. That is a beautiful place of interest in our city, but there we enjoyed the wonderfully scenery of the sea. We had a delicious lunch at the seafood Restaurant and we returned back at noon..All the foreign friends were pleased with my arrangement. We did have the wonderful time today.

3

Dear Mr. Brown,

I am writing to thank you with your kind help. Before you came to teach us, I had not interest in English. My pronunciation was terribly. I could only speak a few words. But one and a half year later, I now think English fun to learn. I got a lot from your encouraged words. I will always remember what you said, ―If you try to, you can be No 1 !‖I hope you`ve had pleasant journey home and will come to china again sometimes in the future. I will write again and send you the photos we take together.

4

There are advantage for students to work while study at school. One of them was that they can earn money. For the most part, students working to earn money for their own use. Earning their own money allow them to spend on anything as if they please. They would have to ask their parents for money or for permission to do things by the money. Some students may also to save up for our college or future use.

5

Dear Anish,

Here are the information about Manchester University. It is about 200 miles far away from London and it has a very big schoolyard. You can live in the school and near the school. They have all sorts of course. I’m sure you will find one you like it. I know you are particular interested in human rights. So I will see that there is anything on their website I will send my friend Charlie meet you at the airport when you arrived. You met him a few years ago, but he has changed a lot since then. Both your aunt and I look forward to see you again.

Dear Ralph,

I’m a senior student. I have be in love with a boy for three years. But he is a shy boy, so I wrote him a letter firstly to express my feeling. And he wrote back. In his letter he said, ―We are students. Our task is study. Let us wait to see until we have any chance after graduation.‖ So after graduation I called to him, asking him about go out. But he said he didn’t want to. He just wanted to sleep and watched TV. How do you think I should do? Do you think I should continue to love him and give up?

Sheila

7

My hometown is a pretty city, so people there are kind and politely. With coming of spring, grass

and trees turn green, and flowers grew in many colors. In summer, the sea under the blue sky is even more beautiful. After autumn arrives, the city looks as an old man with leaves fallen from the trees. In winter, a lot of white birds come to my city for food. I can wait more patiently above the sea for quite a

long time. While they find fish coming to the surface, they fly down immediate and catch them without delay. That is my city, and I love it so much.

8

Dear doctor,

My name is Wang Lin. I’m a middle school student. I have a problem and I’m writing to ask you for some advices. I’m just 1.57 meters high, and my weight is 71 kilos. Many Students often make fun me. Some boys are unfriendly to me. They called me ― Meat Ball‖. That makes me feel unhappy. I’m now worry about my weight. Though I am a bit too fat, I feel rather good. I enjoy my meals. I love eating meat very much. And I like sweet food, either. I often have sugar with tea, milk, porridge, and even hot water. In the past two months I have put off 5 kilos. I’m worried for this problem, but I don’t know what to lose weight quickly. Please help me, dear doctor! I hope to hear from you as soon as possible. With best wishes,

Wang Lin 9

Women, present and a开心的一件事作文ncient, at the home and abroad, wear long hair, that adds to their beauty. But few people realize it affects her brains. Hair grows constantly. It takes in nourishment(营养) constantly. If it was short of nourishment, it’ll die and falls off. Body supplies hair with nourishment, it can’t be stopped even in a minutes. If it takes in too many, that means hair has already used too much nourishment which body gives it to the head. As time passes, brain is relative short of nourishment. It leads dizziness (头昏). Therefore one’s brains will be weakened.

10

It’s easy to go downhill than to climb uphill：so it’s easier to fall into bad habits than into good one.

Bad habits don’t come suddenly．It come little by little．Schoolboys first picks up a little in school and on the streets．When they cannot write their homework， they copy from their schoolmate．If they see bigger boys be smoking， they also want learn to smoke．When they get bigger， the habits become stronger or stronger， so that they can not longer get rid of them．What necessary it is that we get rid of the bad habits in the beginning！

Fred and I haven’t many in common. I sometimes wonder why we were friends at all. Fred is always busy make things. Everything he makes is so perfect that I sometime feel envy at his skill. My trouble is I’m one of those lazy people. Outside my work at the office, the only thing which interests me is listening to the music. I have a big collection of records but all day long the only thing I can think is when I’m going to get home listen to a new piece.

12

Mary was an university student. She didn’t have much money and her parents were not rich, and she had an uncle who had been fortunately enough to collect great wealth. He always give her valuable Christmas and birthday presents. When her uncle’s birthday came round, Mary wanted buy him something really special,触动心弦 but because she was rich, she did not know how to get him. She went into the best shop in her town and explained what her problem was to one of helpful shop assistants. Finally she asked, ―What do you have for someone who has already got everything he wants or needs.The assistant sighed deeply and answering, ―Envy, only envy.‖

13

As the world enters the 21st century, the development in the science and technology will bring us much more new hopes and chance we’ve never imagined before. People are hoping have a peacefully and highly developed world. To catch up with the new development and to be success in the new century , the younger generation is required to have different kind of skills and abilities, such like the computer science and the English language. So one will be left behind. Young people should study even hard at school and prepare themselves mentally and physically to meet with the challenge of the new century.

14

Mark Twain was born in a small town of Horid. When he is only twelve years old, his father died. Late he became a river boat pilot. Mark Twain was her pen name. During the American Civil War, he worked as a reporter and write a lot of stories. Gradually he made his mark and his work were popular. He became one of the best known writer of the 19th century in the U.S.A. In his life Mark Twain wrote the number of stories and novels, which ―Adventure of Tom Sawyer‖ is the most famous one. His writings have been translated to many other languages, and they are deeply love by the readers all over the world.

15

Today I visited the Smiths—my first time visit to a American family. They live in a small town. It was very kind for them to meet me at the railway station and drove me to their home. The Smiths did his best to make me feel at home. They offered me coffee and other drinks. We have a good time talking and laugh together. They were eager know everything about China and asked me lots of question. In fact, they are planning to visit China in next year.it,is,easy,to,go,downhill,than。it,is,easy,to,go,downhill,than。

16.

Dear Peter,

Thanks very much on inviting me to your birthday party on Sunday. l’d like very much come but 1 had an examination on Monday morning. It is a very important exam but I can’t afford to fail it. I’ll spend all the whole weekend reading and prepare for it. So I’m real sorry that I won’t be able to come in this time. Hope you can understand. I’ll take this chance to wish you wonderful time on your birthday. Happy birthday, Peter, and many happy return of the day.

17

A merchant (商人) from Beghada travel at night, Suddenly a voice in the sky suggested he picked up as many stones as possibly on his way. Though he was rather surprised, but he picked some up. The next morning, the sun shone on the stones. All of a suddenly, the stones changed into gold. Maybe, you can realize what regretful the merchant was. Learn knowledge is just like this kind of situation. At the moment they don’t know the value of knowledge at all and haven’t devoted to learning the knowledge. Then, you will feel same as the merchant in the future.

18

It was very nice day on July 15th. We students were organized to have a short journey on Saturday. We took the school bus what started at 7:20 a. m.. About 9:30 we arrived in Beidaihe River, a very beautiful place. This is one of the famous spot in Hebei province. Many people spent their holidays there because it is cool in summer. Some are relaxing and swimming in the sea; some are laying on the beach to have the sun bath. In the morning, we swam in the sea, row small boats together, and so we had lunch in a snack bar. In the afternoon, we walked along the beach, and arrived at Nandaihe. We took some photos here. We had a good time and everyone is very excited. We returned on the bus at 4:30p.m. and got home safe and sound.

19

一时多少豪杰

Dear Editor,

I’m a middle school student naming Li Ming. I’m writing to tell you something. Recently I’ve noticed many of my classmates often to go to the cyber cafe (网吧) near our school. The other day I went here, too. I was surprised to see many students doing computer games, seeing films or chatting. Some students were even talking about love affairs online. On my opinion, cyber cafes should be a place where we can find much useful informations. The Internet should be a window to the outside world rather than place for games. It is good if we make good use it. Otherwise, i成长快乐t will do us great good. So the local government should take measure to make sure that students use cyber cafes positively.

20

Most slang word are used more in speaking than in writing. As this reason, few can be found in dictionaries. Most Americans know about 10 000 to 20 000 words. About 1 000 to 2 000 of these words are slang. However, slang words are among those used very often. Slang words are made up of special groups such as workers, and musicians. They are used to describing a new subject, experience or idea. At first, only the member of such special groups understand words they have made up. Later, some of the slang words are used by other people, too. Slang words can be popular for a time, but then forget and not used any more. Students studying a foreign language should be very carefully about what words to use but what not. Generally, it is better not use slang words.

21

Next week I’m going to see my teacher who teaches me English in the middle school. She completed thirty years of teaching and gained rich experiences in her work. What lively and interesting her classes were! A way she taught English impressed us very much. I had great difficulty with English grammar just after I entered in the school. It was she who immediately came with help. Under her help, I made great progress in English. Once I even got first place in the English examination. I owe my thank to her, my English teacher.

22

Late in the afternoon of Saturday in July, a boy-herder was enjoying listening the click of the rails nearby when sudden black clouds began to-gather. Now the boy is driving the goats to a cave. When he reached to the cave, he saw that many wild goats come already. To catch them all, he gave the wild goats the grass what he had brought for his own goats at outside. When the storm was over, to his surprised, he saw his own goats had died, and the wild goats had run away the hills and the woods.it,is,easy,to,go,downhill,than。

23. A few days before, I saw an interesting program on TV. It was about the problem of the traffic in our cities. It seemed that a great deal of damage had done by traffic. But now our cities are still suffered from the problem. Some buildings are actually falling to piece. It is often fast to walk than to go by car or bus, The problem has been getting worse for long time. This is only one problem among thousands others in our cities. All sorts of terrible things have happened with our cities. And the biggest question is ―What can we do about it?‖ Our roads have ever been designed for such a heavy traffic.

24.

Sandy is seventeen years old. And she is much busy. She never has enough time for that she wants to do. Like many other girls about her age, she spends hours on the telephone, talks to her friends. She often goes out on the weekends, and she looks after children for other families to get some money. But, of course, during the school years she herself has a lot homework to do. During the football season, Sandy is more busier than usual. She and other pretty girls are cheer leader. They jump up and down together, cheering when the team have played well. When the team is not playing so well, the girls try their best encourage the players. The cheers are usually not long, but it takes a long time to practise shouting them together.

25

Calvin Coolidge, 30th president of the United States, was famous for a man of few words. He knew what he should talk and when he should not. It was very hard of anyone to enjoy talking him. One evening he was inviting to dinner. A lady sitting next to him past the sugar for his coffee. ―Mr President,‖ she said. ‖Today a friend of me said that I couldn’t get much than two words out of you. I said I can, and we made a bet.‖ ―You lose,‖ answered the president.

第二篇:《2014届高考英语 短文改错第一轮训练题1》

2014高考英语短文改错一轮训练（1）及答案 17—1 命题趋势分析

一．短文改错的主要特点

1．内容大都是学生身边或社会生活中常见的话题。以记叙文为主，有时也有说明文或应用文。

2．内容相对独立、完整。命题的总原则是整篇理解、分行解题。

3．语言简单易懂，没有生僻的词汇或繁难的句法结构；短文的词数为120左右。

4．考查要点覆盖面广, 分布合理。涉及词法、句法、行文逻辑等三个方面。

二．短文改错的常见类型

纵观近几年高考题中的短文改错, 不难看出,其错误形式基本上为：错词占6行左右; 正确占1 行; 多词和缺词一般占3 行左右。错误类型主要涉及动词、名词、形容词、副词、冠词、代词、介词、连词、主谓一致、固定结构等语法知识。其中, 动词时态、语态、非谓语动词等是考查重点。

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短文改错

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均限一词;

2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

(2012·唐山三模）

Online shopping is increasing popular among people in recent years. Some people liked to buy goods online. And I don’t like it, because online shopping is less reliable than the traditional sale. Firstly, some dishonest merchant offer consumers to false information online. Secondly, consumers can’t feel the items that is usually presented by means of pictures. This means the items delivering may differ from which consumers expect. As a result, they may risk returning the items at our own expense. Thirdly, the items might be damaged during delivery.

In word, online shopping isn’t reliable at all.

答案解析******短文改错

Online shopping is increasing popular among people in recent years. Some

increasingly people liked to buy goods online. And I don’t like it, because online shopping is less

like Butit,is,easy,to,go,downhill,than。

reliable than the traditional sale. Firstly, some dishonest merchant offer consumers to

merchants

false information online. Secondly, consumers can’t feel the items that is usually

are presented by means of pictures. This means the items delivering may differ from

delivered[

which consumers expect. As a result, they may risk returning the items at our own what their

expense. Thirdly, the items might be damaged during delivery.

In ∧ word, online shopping isn’t reliable at all.it,is,easy,to,go,downhill,than。

a

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Passage 11

It’s easy to go downhill than to climb uphill：so it’s 1．____

easier to fall into bad habits than into good one 2．____

Bad habits don’t come suddenly．It come little by 3．____

little．Schoolboys first picks up a little in school and on 4．

____

the streets．When they cannot write their homework， they 5．____

copy from their schoolmate．If they see bigger boys 6．____

smoking， they also want learn to smoke．When they 7．____

get bigger， the habits become stronger or 8．____

stronger， so that they can not longer get rid of 9．____

them．What necessary it is that we get rid of the bad 10．____

habits in the beginning！

【参考答案】Key 11

1．Easy--easier 2．(one)-ones 3．It--They 4．picks-pick

5．right 6．Schoolmate-schoolmates 7．to learn 8．or--and

9.not--no 10．What-How

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Passage 12

Fred and I haven’t many in common. I sometimes 1. __________

wonder why we were friends at all. Fred is 2. __________

always busy make things. Everything he makes is 3. __________

so perfect that I sometime feel envy at his skill. 4. __________

My trouble is that I’m one of those lazy people. 5. ________

Outside my work at the office, the only thing which 6. __________

interests me is listening to the music. I have a 7. __________

big collection of records but all day long the 8. __________

only thing I can think is when I’m going to 9. __________

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