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第一篇:《2009学年第一学期徐汇区高三英语学习能力诊断卷(附答案)》
2009学年第一学期徐汇区高三年级英语学科
学习能力诊断卷
（考试时间120分钟，满分150分） 2010.1
第一卷
I. Listening Comprehension
Section A
Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.
1. A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. D. Stormy.
2. A. At the coffee bar. B. On the platform.
C. At the laundry. D. On the plane.
3. A. A writer. B. A book-seller. C. A waiter. D. A hair-dresser.
4. A. The woman got a new watch. B. The woman bought another watch.
C. The woman had her watch repaired. D. The woman got her receipt.
5. A. It was out of date. B. It was appealing.
C. It was bad-looking. D. It was expensive.
6. A. Living standard. B. Food safety. C. Natural disaster. D. Financial crisis.
7. A. Give him a lift. B. Check the calendar.
C. Send for a doctor. D. Count the cost.
8. A. He sleeps late in the morning. B. He has trouble falling asleep.
C. He watches too much television. D. He plays video games every night.
9. A. Asking the way. B. Repairing a machine.
C. Exchanging money. D. Buying metro tickets.
10. A. It was marvelous. B. It was awful.
C. It was hard to understand. D. It hurt the audience.
Section B
Directions: In Section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.
Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.
11. A. Visiting his advisor. B. Getting the new timetable.
C. Applying for some courses. D. Buying some textbooks there.
12. A. He found his car stolen. B. He met an old friend.
就英法联军远征中国给巴特勒上尉的信教案 C. He was arrested by a policeman. D. He got a parking ticket.
13. A. Exciting. B. Unlucky. C. Tiring. D. Fruitful.
Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.
14. A. A travel agency. B. An airline company.
C. A round-the-world journey. D. A flight program.
15. A. The low prices. B. The outstanding service.
C. The great rewards. D. The long distance.
16. A. Those who have been to most parts of the world.
B. Those who often travel around the world on business.
C. Those who want to explore the different airlines.
D. Those who need special support all along the way.
Section C
Directions: In Section C, you will hear two longer conversations. The conversations will be read twice. After you hear each conversation, you are required to fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Write your answers on your answer sheet.
Complete the form. Write ONE WORD for each answer.is,talking,on,a,cell,phone。
II. Grammar and Vocabulary
Section A
Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.
25. A new study shows anger may help people reduce the negative impacts ______ stress and help you become
healthier.
A. in B. of C. on D. at
26. The patient has tried quite a few kinds of medicine, but ______ had any effect on his disease.
A. none B. nothing C. neither D. no one
27. --- Do you like this part of the town, the so-called desired area?
---On the contrary, it’s the ______ area that I want to visit in town.
A. best B. first C. last D. least
28. Unfortunately, when I got there she ______, so we only had time for a few words.
A. just left B. has just left C. was just leaving D. had just left
29. We are not conscious of the extent _____ work provides the psychological satisfaction that can make the
difference between a full and an empty life.
A. that B. in which C. to which D. as
30. We all need knowledge from the past — ______ it comes from personal experience or from studying history. It is our only guide to the future.
A. as B. whether C. how D. when
31. A lot of cars and buses _______ from passing through the highways because of the heavy snow.啪啪啪的作文
A. have blocked B. had been blocked C. blocked D. were blocked
32. At present, visits can be arranged to many businesses and companies, ______ they can see how different
products are manufactured.
A. as if B. even though C. except that D. so that
33. After the doctors’ discussion about the mistakes they were making, new life-saving systems were designed to
prevent those errors from ______.
A. repeating B. repeated C. being repeated D. to be repeated
34. When ______ different cultures, we often focus our attention on the differences without noticing the many similarities.
A. having compared B. comparing C. being compared D. compared
35. Learning how to repair motors takes a long time, ______?
A. does it B. is it C. wasn’t it D. doesn’t it
36. For the last two mornings, thousands of campaigners have queued for hours ______ access to the conference venue(地点) — many unsuccessfully.
A. to gain B. gaining C. to have gained D. having gained
37. You can imagine ______ to settle down to work on the newspaper at two pounds a week, when I knew that I
could earn as much as that in a single day as a beggar.
A. how hardly was it B. what hard was it
C. how hard it was D. what hard it was
38. The fact that a planet exists outside our solar system encourages hope _____ other solar systems exist.
A. that B. which C. where D. whether
39. Each underlined phrase, when ______, provides a drop down menu with a list of choices.
A. clicked B. is clicked C. clicking D. being clicked
40. In the end, the self-important man had to admit that he had no idea of ______ influence this incident would
have on the life in the ocean.
A. that B. whether C. how D. what
Section B
Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.
When Michelle Obama became first lady of the United States on January 20, she began
to join her husband in a partnership to transform the public face
America presents to the
world. In the process, she is expected to ___41____ a new role that offers exciting
opportunities and challenges.
Although the position of first lady is unelected and unpaid, a president’s spouse has many official duties, some practical and some ceremonial or ___42____. As first lady, Michelle Obama will ___43___ her country when traveling overseas, and she will preside(担任) as hostess at White House state dinners and other important functions. In addition, she will ___44___ continue meeting with citizens across the United States, much as she did during the 2008 presidential campaign.
Modern U.S. first ladies often devote part of their time to a public-service agenda of their own choosing. Michelle Obama already has indicated she is ___45___ interested in the ___46___ of military families, and her efforts on their behalf almost certainly will ensure that those families’ needs receive high-level attention.
On a more ___47___ level, the first lady has told reporters she intends to ___48___ her obligations as ―mom-in-chief‖ to the Obamas’ two young daughters, Malia and Sasha, as the girls adjust to their new home at 1600 Pennsylvania Avenue. Her balancing act should be familiar to working mothers everywhere as she strives to meets the ___49___ of a fast-paced job while carving out time with her husband and children.
III. Reading Comprehension
Section A
Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.
Is talking on a cell phone hazardous(有害的) to your health? It is difficult to know for sure. Some research suggests that ___50___ users of mobile phones are at a greater risk of developing brain tumours(肿瘤). ___51___, many other studies suggest there are no links between cancer and cell phone use.
The main problem with the current research is that mobile phones have only been ___52___ since the 1990s. ___53___, it is impossible to study the long term exposure of cell phone use. This ___54___ many health professionals who point out that many cancers take at least 10 years to develop. Another concern about these studies is that many have been funded by those who ___55___ financially from the cell phone industry.
Some researchers believe that other types of wireless technology may also be ___56___ to human health, including laptops and cordless(无线) phones. Organizations that are concerned about the effects of Electromagnetic Radiation suggest ___57___ all cordless devices with wired ones. They say that many cordless phones ___58___ dangerous levels of EMR even when they are not in use. They even suggest ___59___ electronic devices, such as computers and alarm clocks out of bedrooms, or at least six feet from your pillow.
A growing number of health professionals worldwide are recommending that cell phone users err on the side of caution until more definitive studies can be conducted. They recommend that ___60___ use headsets or speaker phones and that children and teens, whose brain tissues are still developing, use cell phones only for ___61___. Concerned medical experts use the example of tobacco to ___62___ the potential risks. Many years ago, people smoked freely and were not concerned about the effects of cigarettes on their health. Today, people know that cigarettes cause lung cancer, though it is still unknown ___63___ how or why. Some doctors ___64___ that the same thing will happen with devices such as cell phones.
50. A. potential B. registered C. heavy D. ignorant
51. A. Moreover B. However C. Therefore D. Otherwise
52. A. popular B. personal C. vacant D. scarce
53. A. In addition B. On the other hand C. On the contrary D. As a result
54. A. concerns B. encloses C. engages D. puzzles
55. A. suffer B. drift C. emerge D. benefit
56. A. delicate B. dangerous C. resistant D. primary
57. A. inserting B. stimulating C. replacing D. substituting
58. A. give off B. wipe out C. give away D. clear away
59. A. dividing B. keeping C. stretching D. imposing
60. A. infants B. adults C. candidates D. manufacturers
61. A. convenience B. emphasis C. communication D. emergencies
62. A. illustrate B. estimate C. overtake D. identify
63. A. initially B. extensively C. exactly D. thoroughly
64. A. deny B. fear C. doubt D. conceal
Section B
Directions: Read the following four passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.
(A) An elderly carpenter was ready to retire. He told his employer of his plans to leave the
house building business and live a more leisurely life with his wife enjoying his extended
family. He would miss the paycheck, but he needed to retire. They could get by.
The employer was sorry to see his good worker go and asked if he could build just one
more house as a personal favor. The carpenter said yes, but in time it was easy to see that his
heart was not in his work. He resorted to in初中生作文素材ferior workmanship and used cheap materials. It
was an unfortunate way to end his career.
When the carpenter finished his work，the employer came to inspect the house and handed the front-door key to the carpenter. "This is your house," he said, "my gift to you."
What a shock! What a shame! If he had only known he was building his own house, he would have done it all so differently. Now he had to live in the home he had built none too well.is,talking,on,a,cell,phone。
So it is with us. At important points we do not give the job our best effort. Then with a shock we look at the situation we have created and find that we are now living in the house we have built. If we had realized, we would have done it differently.
Think of yourself as the carpenter. Think about your house. Each day you hammer a nail, place a board, or erect a wall. Build wisely. It is the only life you will ever build. Even if you live it for only one day more, that day deserves to be lived with dignity.
65. Why did the carpenter decide to retire according to the passage?
A. He didn’t get his paycheck from his boss on time.
B. The employer was not satisfied with his work.
C. He planned to start his own house building business.is,talking,on,a,cell,phone。
D. He wanted to spend more time with his family.
读书的好词好句66. The last house built by the carpenter was ______.
A. better than his expectation B. far from satisfactory
C. a gift to the employer D. built with heart and soul
67. From the text we can infer that the carpenter was very _______ when the employer gave him the key.is,talking,on,a,cell,phone。
A. grateful B. disappointed C. cheerful D. regretful
68. Which of the following can best summarize the main idea of the passage?
A. Don't cry over spilt milk. B. Opportunity only knocks once.
C. Life is what you make it. D. Honesty is the best policy.
(B)
第二篇:《Driving While on a Cell Phone Worse Than Driving While Drunk》
Driving While on a Cell Phone Worse Than Driving While Drunk
21:44:27 EDT June 29, 2006
Thursday, June 29 － Maneuvering through traffic while talking on the phone increases the likelihood of an accident five-fold and is actually more dangerous than driving drunk, U.S. researchers report.
That finding held true whether the driver was holding a cell phone or using a hands-free device, the researchers noted. “As a society, we have agreed on not tolerating the risk associated with drunk driving,” said researcher Frank Drews, an assistant professor of psychology at the University of Utah. “This study shows us that somebody who is conversing on a cell phone is exposing him or herself and others to a similar risk － cell phones actually are a higher risk,” he said.
His team’s report appears in the summer issue of the journal Human Factors.
In the study, 40 people followed a pace car along a prescribed course, using a driving simulator. Some people drove while talking on a cell phone, others navigated while drunk (meaning their blood-alcohol limit matched the legal limit of 0.08 percent), and others drove with no such distractions or impairments.
“We found an increased accident rate when people were conversing on the cell phone,” Drews said. Drivers on cell phones were 5.36 times more likely to get in an accident than non-distracted drivers, the researchers found.
The phone users fared even worse than the inebriated, the Utah team found. There were three accidents among those talking on cell phones － all of them involving a rear-ending of the pace car. In contrast, there were no accidents recorded among participants who were drunk, or the sober, cell-phone-free group. The bottom line: Cell-phone use was linked to “a significant increase in the accident rate,” Drews said.
He said there was a difference between the behaviors of drunk drivers and those who were talking on the phone. Drunk drivers tended to be aggressive, while those talking on the phone were more sluggish, Drews said.
In addition, the researchers found talking on the cell phone reduce reaction time by 9 percent in terms of braking and 19 percent in terms of picking up speed after braking. “This is significant, because it has an impact on traffic as a system,” Drews said. “If we have drivers who are taking a lot of time in accelerating once having slowed down, the overall flow of traffic is dramatically reduced,” he said.is,talking,on,a,cell,phone。
In response to safety concerns, some states have outlawed the use of hand-held cell phones while driving. But that type of legislation may not be effective, because the Utah researchers found no difference in driver performance whether the driver was holding the phone or talking on a hands-free model.
第三篇:《重庆市万州二中2016届高三上学期期中考试英语试题及答案》
万州二中2015—2016学年上期高三中期考试
英 语
注意事项：
1.本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非
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