2015年葫芦岛市普通高中高三英语第一次模拟考试
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第一篇:《英语卷2015年葫芦岛市普通高中高三第一次模拟考试》
………2015年葫芦岛市普通高中高三第一次模拟考试
……英 语
……第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） …第一节
（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
……阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并…在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
……A
…In 2014 Chinese Internet users have summed up top 10 network buzzwords (网络流行语) …of 2014. Here are listed some of them in no particular order.
……1. It is to be cherished（珍惜）.
…On March 31, 2014, Ma Yili responded to Wen Zhang’s cheating on Sina Weibo. It reads 装as follows: Being in love is easy, being married is not. It is to be cherished. Soon many Internet ……users began to make sentences with this pattern. For example, ―Copying is easy, creating is not. …It is to be cherished.‖
…2. So the question is……
订…―So the question is…‖ is taken from the advertising of Lanxiang Vocational School in …Shandong Province: ―So the question is: Which school offers the best excavator skills? Go to ……Shandong and find Lanxiang.‖ Netizens added the phrase ―now here comes the question‖ 线before the question ―which school has the best excavator skills?‖, which can also be followed …with other questions‖.
……3. Rich and Bitch（任性）
…The buzzword originates from a real event: A while back, a Mr. Liu spent 1760 yuan …online buying a health care product. In the following four months, Mr. Liu remitted (汇款) ……more than half a million yuan to the swindler. When reporters interviewed him, he said that he …had already found himself cheated after spending only 70,000 yuan. ―I just wanted to see how …much they could take from me!‖ Sometimes it is translated as, ―You can just be stubborn if ……you’re rich.‖. Another way to understand it is ―I can do what I want – I’m rich.‖
…4. Meng Meng Da (cute /adorable)
……Meng Meng Da developed from the sounds of kissing both cheeks. The characters ―么么…哒‖ are often used in text messaging to symbolize kisses, much like ―XOXO‖ in English. The …kissing sounds were eventually replaced with ―meng‖, which means ―cute‖ or ―adorable.‖ ……21. Which is the most popular network buzzword of 2014 according to the passage?
A. Rich and Bitch. B. It is to be cherished.
C. So the question is……
D. Not mentioned in the passage.
22. How much was Mr. Liu cheated out of altogether?
A. 1760 yuan. B. 540,000 yuan. C. 70,000 yuan.
D. A million of yuan.
23. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?
A. Network buzzwords may come from real events. B. ―Rich and Bitch‖ is often used to describe the rich. C. ―So the question is…… ‖ comes from a TV series. D. ―It is to be cherished‖ was first said by Ma Yili. 24. Where can we use ―It is to be cherished‖?
A. Love me, love my dog.
B. Eating is easy, losing weight is not. C. Where there is a will, there is a way. D. The older, the wiser.
B
It is commonly believed that people yawn just when they are sleepy or tired as a result of their brain needing oxygen. However, a latest research shows that a yawn can help cool the brain and helps it work more effectively. Researchers said that raising or lowering oxygen and carbon dioxide levels in the blood did not produce that reaction.
Yawning involves opening the mouth while taking a long, deep breath of air. Researchers at the University of Albany in New York said those who held a cool pack to their forehead were less likely to yawn than those who held a warm or room-temperature pack while they were watching people yawning. They also found that those who breathed through the nose rather than the mouth were less likely to yawn. This was because the blood vessels（脉管）in the nasal cavity (腔) sent cool blood to the brain.
Since yawning occurs when brain temperature rises, sending cool blood to the brain serves to maintain the best levels of mental efficiency. This could help us to understand better the way our brains work. It may also help us understand the reason why frequent yawning can sometimes be a sign of brain disease.
25. According to the new study, people yawn when . A. they are sleepy or tired
B. they need more oxygen
C. their brain temperature rises D. oxygen levels in the blood is lowered
26. Which of the following statements about the new study is NOT true? A. Yawning can promote sleep. B. Yawning can sometimes be a sign of brain disease. C. Yawning can make our brain work more efficiently.
D. Yawning can maintain the best levels of mental efficiency. 27. What could be the best title for the text? A. Yawning Is A Sign of Brain Disease B. Yawning Carries Some Information C. Yawning Benefits Your Body
D. Yawning Cools Your Brain 28. In which section of a newspaper can you read this passage? A. Science and technology B. Health C. Entertainment
D. Culture
C
Usually when dogs and cats live in the same home they will fight instead of being friendly. People who are thinking about adopting a dog as a friend will not have a cat as their pet at the same time. But recently a new research
has found a new recipe of success. According to the study, if the cat is adopted before the dog, and if they are introduced when still young (less than 6 months for cats, a year for dogs), it is highly probable that the two pets will get along Two-thirds of the homes interviewed reported a positive relationship between their cat and dog.
However, it wasn’t all sweetness and light. There was a reported coldness between the cat and dog in 25% of the homes, while aggression and fighting were observed in 10% of the homes. One reason for this is probably that some of their body signals were just opposite. For example, when a cat turns its head away it signals aggression, while a dog doing the same signals submission.
In homes with cats and dogs living peacefully, researchers observed a surprising behavior. They are learning how to talk each other’s language. It is a surprise that cats can learn how to talk ―dog‖, and dogs can learn how to talk ―cat‖.
What’s interesting is that both cats and dogs have appeared to develop their intelligence. They can learn how to read each other’s body signals, suggesting that the two may have more in common than we previously suspected. Once familiar with each other’s presence and body language, cats and dogs can play together, greet each other nose to nose, and enjoy sleeping together on the sofa. They can easily share the same water bowl and in some cases groom (梳理) each other.
The significance of the research on cats and dogs may go beyond pets—to people who
don’t get along, including neighbors, colleagues at work, and even world superpowers. If cats and dogs can learn to get along, surely people have a good chance.
29. The underlined word swimmingly in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to . A. early B. sweetly C. quickly D. smoothly 30. Some cats and dogs may fight when A. they share their belongings together B. they look away from each other C. they misunderstand each other’s signals D. they are raised in the same home at an early age 31. What is found surprising about cats and dogs? A. They eat and sleep together. B. They can speak the same language. C. They learn to speak each other’s language. D. They know something from each other’s voices. 32. What can we human beings learn from cats and dogs? A. We should learn to live in harmony. B. We should know more about animals. C. We should live in peace with animals. D. We should learn more body languages.
D
Uncle Sam, a figure symbolizing the United States, is pictured as a tall, white-haired man with a beard. He is often dressed in red, white, and blue, and wears a top hat. The exact origins of Uncle Sam as a symbol for the United States are unknown, but most people accepted the idea that Uncle Sam was named after Samuel Wilson. During the War of 1812, Samuel Wilson was a businessman from Troy, NY that supplied the U.S. Army with beef in barrels（桶）. The barrels were labeled ―U.S.‖ which stood for Uncle Sam Wilson.
The suggestion that the meat shipments came from ―Uncle Sam‖ led to the idea that Uncle Sam symbolized the Federal Government and association stuck. In 1961, Congress passed a resolution that recognized拉贝日记观后感 Samuel Wilson as the inspiration for the symbol Uncle Sam. But Sam Wilson looked nothing like the Uncle Sam pictured above. Uncle Sam’s traditional appearance, with a white beard and star-spangled suit, is an invention of artists and political cartoonists. One of these political cartoonists was named Thomas Nast. Nast produced many of the earliest cartoons of Uncle Sam. The most famous picture of Uncle Sam appeared
on an Army recruiting（征兵）poster. The poster was designed in World War I, and was used again in World War II, on which reads ―I Want You for U.S. Army.‖ James Montgomery Flagg drew this picture, and served as the model too!
Today, Uncle Sam is a symbol of the United States that is recognized around the world. 33. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Uncle Sam was a character created by the government of the United States.
B. Samuel Wilson, a businessman, sold meat to American troops during the War of 1812. C. Uncle Sam was based on an entertainer to show Americans were popular people.
D. The image of Uncle Sam has been used to urge Americans to join the army since 1838. 34. It can be inferred from the passage that A. Uncle Sam joined the American army in 1812 B. Uncle Sam’s top hat and suit reflect the American flag C. the Uncle Sam symbol is the best of all American symbols D. opinions differ about how Uncle Sam became a national symbol 35. Which of the following can best sum up the passage?
A. The name Uncle Sam first appeared during the War of 1821. B. There are many symbols of the United States，including Uncle Sam. C. Over time，the image of Uncle Sam came to represent the United States. D. Uncle Sam is a national symbol that is recognized around the United States.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 多余选项。
More and more people have realized that having regular family meals is very important.
Kids who live in families that eat dinner together regularly are less likely to be
involved in risky behavior. According to statistics, children who don’t eat dinner
with family dinnertime provides the opportunity for both. When families hang out together and communicate, they grow strong and healthy. Eating together serves to build a family identity. In addition,
this family ―routine‖ provides a sense of stability（稳定）and security that provides kids with a positive environment where they can grow into healthy
adults.
family dinnertime on what is going on with school, jobs, family life and friends.
exposed to regular family discussions learn a broader vocabulary.
Children can grow stronger and healthier
when eating dinner with their families time means kids are more likely to eat a nutritionally balanced meal, lower in sugar and fat content, than if they prepare or purchase meals on their own.
A. When families who eat dinner together engage in a variety of conversation topics,
learning is encouraged.
B. Children learn words mainly from their parents.
C. Families who eat dinner together regularly are more likely to have stronger, happier
family relationships.
D. A simple, but true rule applies: when kids eat with their families, they eat better. E. Children can grow stronger and healthier; when eating dinner with their families they
develop a strong sense of responsibility.
F. By contrast, children who eat dinner with their families every night of the week are
kept out of trouble.
G. Families who eat dinner together regularly can keep in touch with each other’s life. 第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Mayday! Mayday! Mayday!2015年葫芦岛市普通高中高三英语第一次模拟考试
Southeast China’s Taiwan — On the morning of February 4, 2015, a plane of Taiwan TransAsia Airways GE235 from Taipei Songshan airport, with 58 people , crashed in the Keelung river shortly take-off. Before it crashed, according to the recording and control personnel, the of GE235 shouted MAYDAY MAYDAY MAYDAY— the air traffic controllers on the radio called GE235 many times, but there was no
―Mayday‖ is an emergency code word around the world in voice communications. You see a war movie in which an airplane has been
by rocket fire. The pilot his radio and calls ―mayday, mayday, mayday‖ to tell people that his plane is in danger of to the ground.
Mayday has
因为有了你作文expressions ―venez m’aider,‖ or ―m’aidez‖.
The mayday call
created by Frederick Stanley Mockford in 1923. Mockford, a word that would indicate distress (遇难) and would easily be understood by all the pilots and ground staff in time of was between Croydon and Le Bourget Airport in Paris that he the word ―Mayday‖ from the French ―m’aider‖ (venez m’aider ) meaning ―come help me ‖.
Today, many groups use the word to mean a emergency. The call is always given three times to mistaking it for some sounding words under noisy
condition. 41. A. abroad B. broad C. board D. aboard
42. A. before B. when C. after 初中作文600 D. since
43. A. drivers B. pilots C. clerks D. passengers
44. A. record B. sense C. sound D. response
45. A. uses B. to use C. used D. using
46. A. might B. must C. should D. would
47. A. pulled B. beaten C. heated D. hit
48. A. gets over B. gets on C. gets off D. gets in
49. A. landing B. flying C. crashing D. running
50. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing
51. A. In the meantime B. As a result C. In fact D. Above all
52. A. sign B. symbol C. mark D. signal
53. A. who B. that C. whom D. which
54. A. find out B. look over C. take in D. think of
55. A. communication B. failure C. emergency D. comfort
56. A. as for B. because C. due to D. because of
57. A. wrote B. reflected C. proposed D. sponsored
58. A. life –threatened B. life –threatening C. life-saved D. life-saving 59. A. keep
B. protect C. warn D. prevent 60. A. similar
高考满分作文及点评B. familiar
C. same
D. different
第Ⅱ卷
注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第二节：（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
A recent study suggested that taking a bottle of water into the exam hall could help students improve their grades.
According to the study those who brought drinks, (especial) water, with them
when sitting their exams performed up to 10 per cent better than those who did not.
Comparing their exam results with their normal schoolwork grades, scientists then found
that all those who (bring) drinks with them got better grades between 2 and 10 percent.
It is unclear drinking water improves exam results. But scientists say having
enough water in our bodies and not feeling thirsty could have a help）effect on our brains.
Drinking water may also cut on anxiety, has a bad effect on exam
performances.
Whatever the explanation, it is obvious that students should try hard to keep enough water in
their bodies during exams.
So next time, you are going to have a big exam, try (bring) a bottle
of water with you. Who knows — it help you pass the exam!2015年葫芦岛市普通高中高三英语第一次模拟考试
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（╲）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
What is said that some students often cheat in the examinations at school. This phenomenon means one person copy or stealing another’s work. As a student, it is uncommon to take examinations at school, but sometimes some students are lazy and don’t work hard at lessons, so they feel the questions so difficult to work out. So when taking examinations, they sometimes cheat in order to get a better results to please our parents and teachers. In my opinion, it is wrong to cheat in examinations because it broke the school rules. We students should be honesty and try to get good results by studying hard instead cheating in examinations. What’s more, we should improve our study methods and get prepare for examinations. 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
如今随着智能手机和电子设备的普及，―低头族‖ 现象兴起。人们沉溺于手机等电子设备，因而忽略了自己和他人的沟通交流，甚至在家庭聚会上也只顾玩手机不和长辈聊天, 老人感到失落万分。请根据下图写一篇英语短文。
内容要点如下：
1．描述图画内容； 2．对图中现象加以分析； 3．针对这个现象提出建议。 注意：
1. 词数100词
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