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第一篇:《2016届上海市宝山区高三一模英语试题及答案》

宝山区2015学年第一学期期末 高三年级英语学科教学质量监测试卷

考生注意:

1. 考试时间120分钟，试卷满分150分。

2. 本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（第1—10页）和第Ⅱ卷（第10页），全卷共10页。第I卷第1-16小题、第41-77小题采用多项选择题形式，答案必须涂写在答题纸相应位置，写在试卷上无效。第I卷第17-40小题、第78-81小题和第II卷的试题，其答案必须写在答题纸相应位置，写在试卷上无效。

3．答题前，务必在答题纸上填写姓名、班级、学校和准考证号,并用铅笔在答题纸上正确涂写准考证号。

第I卷 （共103分）

Ⅰ. Listening Comprehension Section A Short Conversations

Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1. A. At home. B. On the farm. C. In a restaurant. D. In a supermarket. 2. A. A mechanic.

B. An electrician.

C. A secretary. C. To Boston.

D. A surgeon. D. To the school.

3. A. To the theatre. B. To the airport. 4. A. He can use her car. C. He needs to get a license.

B. He can get his car fixed. D. He can rent a car.

B. She needs to go back to get money. D. They must hurry to a grocery store nearby. B. Bobby was a trouble-maker at school. D. Mark was Bobby's elder brother. B. Call to check his scores.

D. Inquire when the test scores are released.

5. A. She does not feel thirsty at all. C. She can't get anything to drink now. 6. A. Mark made some trouble with Bobby. C. Mr. Alien was Bobby's class teacher. 7. A. Take the GRE test again in 8 weeks. C. Be patient and wait.

8. A. She finds the presentation hard to follow. B. She considers the presentation very dull.

C. She thinks Professor White has chosen an interesting topic. D. She speaks highly of the presentation.

9. A. The man will be punished for his lateness. B. Professor Smith is always on time.

C. The woman thinks that the man is playing a joke on her.

D. The woman suggests the man give a watch to Professor Smith. 10. A. We received John's letter at six. B. John will arrive by train.

C. The woman will meet John at the airport. D. John is expected to be here by plane.

Section B Passages2016宝山高三英语一模答案

Directions: In Section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard. Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage. 11. A. A teacher at a school. C. A newspaper editor.

B. The headmaster of a school. D. A government official. B. To stop kids from being late. D. To get through their exams. B. Say they are happy at school. D. Argue with their parents.

12. A. To change their way of teaching. C. To assign more homework. 13. A. Organize discussions. C. Talk about traffic problems.

Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage. 14. A. Philosophy.

B. Economics. C. Marketing.

D. Finance.

15. A. A bachelor's degree. C. A GMAT score. B. A TOFEL score.爱党爱国爱人民

D. A working experience.

16. A. Students from all over the world would like to study business in America.

B. Foreign students won't be offered equal chances to be emplo文明礼仪文章yed even if they have an MBA. C. Attending classes for an MBA will take more than two years.

D. A major qualification for a foreign student to study MBA is a good command of English. Section C Longer Conversations

Directions: In Section C, you will hear two longer conversations. The conversations will be read twice. After you hear each conversation, you are required to fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Write your answers on your answer sheet.

II. Grammar and Vocabulary Section A

Directions: After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.

( A )

When thinking of boutiques (精品店), we often imagine jewelry and clothing shops that women frequent. But are there boutiques for men? Yes! Nestled (坐落于) in the Hualong Mountain area of Hsinchu County lies a men's boutique. That is (25) _____ Kevin Lo, sales manager at Musclecar GT, describes this company (26) _____ reproduces high-quality parts for classic cars. The average customers are 40-to 65-year-old men from around the world.

Finding spare parts is (27) _____ (big) problem for collectors of classic cars. But this company can help collectors overcome this challenge because they deal with cars built from 1932 to 1974.

Using reverse engineering, Musclecar GT builds a copy of each car. When making a car, they ask that the original car be shipped to them (28) ____ (check) and repaired. Afterward, they do a 3-D scan of the car to find missed flaws. Molds (模具) of the parts (29) _____ (develop), and 生机盎然necessary machinery for the production line is made. The edges of the machines are hand scanned so no faults will occur on the final product.

Skilled workers are needed for the entire production process. Knowing that only older workers had the needed skills, owner Lo Hsiuhsien then (30) _____ (encourage) them to teach young people what they knew. These young employees, who are enthusiastic about cars, know that quality comes first.

People can order furniture or decorations for their restaurants to give them a 1950s diner feeling. They can also have couches or tables in their houses made from classic car parts. Those interested in getting a feel for (31) _____ this is like can easily find it at Lo Sir Classic Car Manor near Bei Pu. Visitors can stop by (32) _____ a cup of coffee or lunch and view some of the classic cars.

( B )

The most common mistakes (33) _____ (lead) to a bad back are poor body mechanics and unhealthy habits. How you move objects, your posture, not stretching before exercising and the wrong kind of shoes all contribute to one of the most common medical problems today. Back pain affects eight out of 10 people in their lifetime, according to the National Institutes of Health.

Dr. Douglas Won, founder and director of Minimally Invasive SpineCARE and Star Medical Center in Plano, Texas, offers some tips to improve back health: First, maintain proper body mechanics:

 Stretch (34) _____ exercising or doing any tough activity. Push heavy objects across the floor

instead of pulling or lifting them.

 (35) _____ lifting is necessary, lift with your knees, not your back.

 Avoid sudden movements and "twisting" motions when carrying objects--even a bag of

groceries can do serious harm when (36) _____ (handle) improperly.

 Maintain good posture as often as possible. When standing, your weight (37) _____ be

balanced smoothly and regularly on both feet to avoid injuring your muscles and joints.

 Wear proper shoes. High-heeled shoes are common criminals, but even tennis shoes can be

(38) _____ problem if they don't provide you with proper support. Next, adopt healthy habits:

 Exercise regularly: The best programs for back health include basic (39) _____ (strengthen)

and cardiovascular (心血管的) exercises.

 Reduce stress: When stressed, the body tightens (40) _____ muscles. This can result in

spasms (痉挛), "muscle twists" and stressed nerves that are painful and can lead to more serious problems. Section B

Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.

When young people begin to live independently, home-hunting can involve some stress. But they would do well to remember that a new __41__ is available --micro-homes.

Called "tiny houses," these houses have all living necessities in a small __42__, including kitchen, bedroom and bathroom. Generally under 50 square meters, most tiny houses accommodate just one or two people though some claim the space for more. What's lost in size is not lost in design as these homes are often quite unique and modern in design.

Besides an attractive appearance, tiny houses can also boast __43__ practical features. Making the best of urban space, the 72-to 122-centimeter-wide Keret House in Warsaw, the world's narrowest home, filled in a corridor. The prototype (原型) home Ecocapsule uses solar power, wind power and rainwater collection to enable its owner to live __44__ anywhere. A system of rails allows the DALE micro-home to adjust room size and number as well as adding the option of an open or __45__ courtyard.

Visually __46__ as micro-homes are, there are a few drawbacks to consider before getting comfortable on a mini-couch. Moving into a tiny house requires the __47__ of most non-essentials, no matter the emotional connection to them. Guests will also mostly be out of the question as the __48__ space may even cause an unaccompanied individual to experience some cabin fever. And finally, a micro-home is likely a(n) __49__ living option for most people since they will probably start families and acquire more possessions.

Though the limitations will scare some, there is usually a benefit. A small size results in a small price tag and small bills, making tiny houses easier to save up for and budget. And though you won't have much stuff around the house, this can provide the comfort of simple living and maintenance. Micro-homes are also practically mobile and boast eco-friendliness that can't be __50__ by other homes. They probably aren't for everyone or forever, but when it comes to your next (or first) home, they could be just what you need. III. Reading Comprehension Section A

Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.

Let's face it: while we go to the office to work, no one is expected to keep their head down the entire time they're there. Yet companies expect __51__ out of their employees: that's why they're paying you to be there. No talking or socializing at all is one __52__, while the other is being able to talk to whomever you want, whenever you want, about whatever you want, even if you never quite manage to make it to your desk until 11:00 a.m. Both examples are __53__ unrealistic. So first we have the entire gray area in between those two, and that's just during office time.2016宝山高三英语一模答案

The phrase "people-oriented" is generally used to __54__ something that vaguely represents a company where everyone is pleasant and happy. It's fun to work there, everyone likes his or her job and each employee is __55__ well and fairly. Know any companies like that? People-oriented is a traditional and unclear phrase that needs __56__ to make sure your definition is the same as the company's and that you can spot a __57__ if there is one.

So what do you mean by people-oriented? Do you want a company that promotes from within and doesn't __58__ gathering at the water cooler? A company where management makes a practice of being __59__? A place where customers are of great __60__ both in philosophy and actuality, or one that is involved in its community and requires each __61__ to join or participate in a specific event once or twice each year? When you look closer at what this phrase means to you, you'll discover that some aspects are more important to you than others. Knowing what you mean by this phrase gives you the power to discover if the company's __62__ is the same as yours. Why bother leaving a message that may not be __63__ for days when you can reach someone instantly with a text or instant message? That seems to be increasingly dominant viewpoint, anyway. When texting and instant messaging for __64__ needs, keep in mind some tips from workplace and career experts.

Marla Harr, a business etiquette consultant and trainer, says that when relying on texting and messaging for work, you should __65__ that the person you want to send a text message wants to receive and communicate in that way. 51. A. efficiency 52. A. phenomenon 53. A. illegally 54. A. exchange 55. A. trained 56. A. defining 57. A. feature 58. A. concern about 59. A. attractive 60. A. importance 61. A. employer 62. A. regulation 63. A. launched 64. A. business 65. A. recall

B. enthusiasm B. issue B. subjectively B. convey B. honored B. restricting B. difference B. look into B. accessible B. benefit B. employee B. explanation B. released B. privacy B. ensure2016宝山高三英语一模答案

C. qualification C. extreme C. regularly C. provide C. complimented C. analyzing C. distance C. disapprove of C. aggressive C. emphasis C. customer C. definition C. revised C. public C. inform

D. contribution D. disadvantage D. equally D. promote D. treated

D. summarizing D. principle D. charge with D. accurate D. conscience D. participant D. opinion D. checked D. secret D. remind

Section B

Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the

第二篇:《2016高三英语一模试卷 答案》

2016届上海普陀高三一模

考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分

II. Grammar and Vocabulary （26分）

Section A

Directions: After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.

(A)

Different forms of hospitality (好客)

I am a British woman social anthropologist (人类学家). I once spent a year in Moldova, in Eastern Europe, (25) ______ (study) everyday life in the country. I stayed with a Moldovan family to see from the inside how people managed their lives. I had a wonderful time and made many new friends. What I observed is of course based on my own experience at a particular place and time.

I often found (26) _______ surprisingly difficult to see life there through the eyes of a Moldovan. This was (27) ______ the people I met were extremely hospitable and I was treated as an

honoured guest at all times. As my hosts, they wanted me to enjoy myself, and not to get (28) ______ (involve) in shopping, cooking, or other domestic jobs. Most mornings I was encouraged to go out to explore the city, or carry out my research, and I returned later to find that my elderly landlady and her sister had travelled across the city on buses to the central market (29) ________ (bring) back heavy loads of potatoes, a whole lamb, or other large quantities of products. I was often invited to people‟s homes, and was always offered food on entering. Most of the adults I met enjoyed inviting friends, family, neighbours, colleagues and even strangers into their homes, (30) ______ they treated them to food, drink, and a lively hospitable atmosphere. Hosts hurried to serve guests as well and as quickly as possible. (31) ______ a household was expecting guest, large amounts of food were prepared in advance, usually by the women. Wine had already been made, generally by the men, (32) ______ were also responsible for pouring it. Unexpected visitors were still offered as much food and drink as the household (33) ______ provide in the circumstances.

(B)

How English family life has evolved since the eighteenth century

The majority of English families of the pre-industrial age, roughly until the mid-eighteen century, lived in a rural location. Many of them owned or had the use of a small piece of land, and actually all family members were busy with agricultural work in one form or another, usually (34) _______ (grow) food for their own consumption and sometimes also producing food or other goods for sale.

The labour was controlled by the husband, (35) ______ _____ his wife and children, too, had an economic value as their contributions to the family income were likely to make the difference between starvation and survival.

Children worked from an early age, girls helping their mothers, and boys their fathers. School was an occasional factor in their lives. Instead, children learned by doing (36) _______ their parents showed them. Knowledge of caring (37) ______ animals, sewing was handed down from parent to child.

Also, most people engaged in handicraft production in the home, and the family (38) ______ (pay)

to work with cloth, wood or leather. In general, this work could be put aside and taken up again when there was a break such as agricultural work.

The process of industrialization in the second half of the eighteenth century and during the nineteenth transformed life for the majority of the population. It was the use of steam to power machinery (39) ______ required large buildings, and it resulted in the construction of numerous factories in many towns and cities. These in turn (40) _______（encourage）migration from the countryside in search of work. If electricity had preceded steam, domestic industry might have survived more fully.

Section B

Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.

A.comment B.complex C.depression D.expect E. equivalent

F. hold G.mapped H.recommended I.handle J.noted K.severe Being sociable looks like a good way to add years to your life. Relationships with family, friends, neighbours, even pets, will all do the trick, but the biggest longevity (长寿) boost seems to come from marriage or a(n) __41__ relationship. The effect was first __42__ in 1858by William Farr, who wrote that widows (寡妇)and widowers were at a much higher risk of dying than their married peers. Studies since then suggest that marriage could add as much as seven years to a man‟s life and two to a woman‟s. The effects __43__ for all causes of death, whether illness, accident or self-harm. Even if the odds are stacked against you, marriage can more than compensate. Linda Waite of the University of Chicago has found that a married older man with heart disease can __44__ to live nearly four years longer than an unmarried man with a healthy heart. Likewise, a married man who smokes more than a pack a day is likely to live as long as a divorced man who doesn‟t smoke. There‟s a flip side, however, as partners are more likely to become ill or die in the couple of years following their spouse‟s death, and caring for a spouse with mental disorder can leave you with some of the same __45__ problems. Even so, the odds favour marriage.In a 30-year study of more than 10,000 people, Nicholas Christakis of Harvard Medical School describes how all kinds of social networks have similar effects.

So how does it work? The effects are, __46__ affected by socio-economic factors, health-service provision, emotional support and other more physiological (生理的) mechanisms. For example, social contact can boost development of the brain and immune system, leading to better health and less chance of __47__ later in life. People in supportive relationships may __48__ stress better. Then there are the psychological benefits of a supportive partner. A life partner, children and go彭成感恩教育od friends are all __49__ if you aim to live to 100. The ultimate social network is still being __50__ out, but Christakis says: “People are interconnected, so their health is interconnected.”

III. Reading Comprehension（47分） Section A

Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context. Who needs sleep?

It‟s 2 a.m. The time when you should be in beds, sound asleep. But pull back the curtains and you might be surprised by the number of lights on in your street Night-time is __51__ just for sleeping. It has become the new daytime, offering us the chance to catch up on everything we

didn‟t manage to finish during what used to be our __52__ hours. Now, __53__ sleeping, we can check our bank balances by pho

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