smog,has,affected
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第一篇:《2016高考英语二轮复习 阅读理解寒假训练(2)》
阅读理解训练（2）
A
Smog has affected Beijing for at least a week and the Great Hall of the People, where lawmakers will meet next week for the country’s parliamentary session（人大会议）, is hardly visible. Much of north and central China, or one-seventh of the country, was covered in it over the weekend.
Responses have included reduced industrial activities, a ban on fireworks and barbecues, raised pollution alerts and reduced vehicles travelling on the roads. Citizens are advised to stay indoors while schools have either stopped classes or suspended outdoor activities.
And Chinese officials, after a long period of prioritizing economic development over environmental protection, are now likely to see their future career shaped by how effectively they handle the serious pollution.
“Even as a foreigner, I know the pollution has a lot to do with too much focus on economic indicators（指标）in evaluating Chinese officials,” said Florian Kessler, an executive（执行的）director with German law firm WZR Consulting. The German executive speaks fluent Chinese, loves Beijing food and is a big fan of Beijing Guo’an Football Club, but after staying in the city for eight years, he now wants to leave. “Since I smoke, I’m okay with the pollution, but I can’t let my kid breathe in the polluted air. That’s why I’m leaving,” Kessler explained.
He also said that German companies operating in Beijing, such as BMW, Benz and Volkswagen, have all had a hard time finding staff willing to work here.
China has repeated in the past that we would not follow the old path of industrialized nations to develop first and deal with pollution afterward. But the smog is an awkward reminder that our country is already on that path. Whether we can change route depends on the choice Chinese officials make between environment and growth in the years ahead.
21. These are the reasons for smog except _______.
A. industrial activities B. fireworks C. outdoor
activities D. vehicles
22. Florian Kessler considered the pollution had much to do with _________.
A. citizens B. Chinese government C. schools
D. smokers
23. Why do those German companies mentioned in the passage have a hard time?
A. Because it is hard for them to find staff who like working here.
B. Because they have kids. C. Because they lack money.
D. Because Chinese officials don’t like them.
24. Which statement below is NOT TRUE according to the passage?
A. Smog has affected much of north and central China over the weekend.
B. Due to smog, schools must stop classes.
C. Chinese officials didn’t pay enough attention to the environment
protection.
D. Like many other nations, China has to deal with pollution, too.
25. What’s the author’s purpose to write this passage?
A. To announce that smog has stayed in Beijing for more than a week.
B. To state the responses of the people C. To state the tips of surviving smog.
D. To appeal to the Chinese government to protect the environment.smog,has,affected。
参考答案21-25 CBABD
B
As young Chinese increasingly forget how to write characters because they don’t have to, using keyboards and touch screen technology on mobile phones is changing the trend.
For Yin Liang, a 26-year-old purchasing agent at a company, his embarrassment over forgetting how to write characters has gradually disappeared since he started to use the handwriting input method on his iPhone 4 a month ago.
“When you write on the touch screen, you use your finger, instead of a mouse or keyboard,” Yin says.
“Actually, your finger is like a pen, writing the complicated characters that have long been spelled by pinyin, an alphabet-based input system. Whether typing on computers or texting on phones, most users in China type by phonetically （按照发音地）spelling out the sounds of the characters and the software then gives a menu of characters that fit the pronunciation, so users only need to recognize the character.
Handwriting technology on a mobile phone touch screen has been around for years and became popular with the iPhone, which recognizes the input and offers a wide selection of characters.
“It’s efficient and accurate,” Yin says.
Chinese characters are the oldest continuously used system of writing in the world, but as pinyin-based typing has become more widespread, youths have started forgetting how to write out characters. This was one of the main topics for debate at the first Cross-Straits Chinese Character Art Festival, held recently in Beijing, which attracted experts from Taiwan and the mainland.smog,has,affected。
According to Zhang Zikang, president of the Culture and Art Publishing House, writing with a pen on the touch screen brings handwriting into the digital age. It is even better when you write with your finger, feeling the flow of the cursive script（草写体）and the grace and art of Chinese characters, he says.
“Smart gadgets（小装置）don’t take life from the square-shaped characters, instead they offer a new and advanced platform to show the charm of Chinese characters, which are always evolving,” Zhang says.
26. Which way is not mentioned in the passage to input characters on the phone?
A. Taking pictures. B. Using a kind of alphabet-based input system.
C. Spelling out the sounds of the characters. D. Using their fingers as pens to write.
27. The passage probably can be seen in a ________.
A. novel B. science fiction C. magazine D. fairy tale
28. What does “one of the main topics for debate” in paragraph 7 refer to?
A. Chinese character B. Chinese traditional art
C. Iphone used by youths D. Youths’ forgetting how to write out characters.
29. What will happen to characters as smart gadgets appear?
A. The writing of characters will be not important. B. Characters will disappear sooner or later.
C. Characters can be only written with your finger.旗手事迹 D. Characters will be still attractive by evolving.
参考答案、26--29 ACDD
C
Who won China’s first gold medal at the 2014 Sochi Winter Olympics? It was Li Jianrou. The 27-year-old finished first in the women’s 500m short track speed skating on Feb 13. The race was full of drama. Three athletes fell over because of an accident caused by Elise Christie of Britain in the second turn and Li became the surprise winner.
Three-time defending champion Wang Meng of China missed the Olympics after breaking her ankle last month. Li had little experience in the race, where getting off to a quick Start is important. But she kept her cool while everyone else was falling around her.
“I feel very lucky,” Li said through a translator.
She and one of her coaches cried tears of joy after China joined South Korea as the only countries to win the same short track event four Olympics in a row. The Koreans won the 3,000 relay in 1994, 1998, 2002 and 2006.
“I cried because I was so excited,” Li said. “My coach told me this medal is for Wang Meng as well, so I felt very moved.”
Li’s victory made up for the surprising fall of teammate Fan Kexin in the semifinals. In the semis, Fan didn’t even complete the first lap of the race, catching her left blade（冰刀）as she skated near the front. She crashed on all fours into the crew of workers who maintain the ice between races. They climbed onto the top of the pads to avoid being injured by Fan’s long, sharp blades.
Arianna Fontana of Italy took the silver and Park Seung-hi of South Korea earned the bronze.
30. Who made a mistake causing three athletes to fall over in the final?
A. Li Jianrou B. Elise Christie C. Arianna Fontana D. Fan Kexin
31. Which country won the women’s 500m short track event 4 Olympics in a row as well as China?
A. Italy B. Japan C. Britain D. South Korea
32. Which statement below is tree according to the passage?
A. Li Jianrou won China’s first gold medal at Winter Olympics.
B. Wang Meng missed the Olympics because of an injury.
C. Fan Kexin was injured by long, sharp blades.
D. South Korea ranked second in the event.
参考答案30、B
学习小窍门D
The British Museum
Description:
The British Museum is a museum in London, which is one of the world’s greatest museums of human history and culture. Its collections, which number more than 13 million objects, are amongst the largest and most comprehensive in the world and originate from all continents, illustrating and documenting the story of human culture from its beginning to the present.
The British Museum was established in 1753, largely based on the collections of the 31---32、DB
第二篇:《2014年佛山高三模拟试题(一)英语基础写作》
2014年佛山市普通高中高三教学质量检测（一）英语
第一节 基础写作（共1题，满分15分）
大气污染已严重影响到我们的日常生活，就雾霾天气的防护措施以及如何治理大气污染等大家关心的问题，相关专家提出了一些建议。请根据专家的建议写一篇英语短文，用于你校的英语校本。
【写作内容】
【写作要求】
1. 只能使用5个句子表达全部内容；
2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；
3. 短文的第一句已经给出，不计算在五个句子中
【评分标准】
句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
【参考范文】
We are advised to stop outdoor activities like PE lessons at schools and try to let the doors and windows remain shut most of the time to keep smog out. Meanwhile, we should drink more water and eat more fruits, which is considered to be helpful in such a situation. To deal with air pollution, we individuals have a part to play, such as using air-conditioners less and taking public transports more often. Of course, the government should make laws to punish those enterprises which cause serious pollution. Last but not least, it is necessary to improve the public’s awareness of environmental protection, which will benefit us in the long run.
第三篇:《smog》
Since the winter last year，the haze has occurred a lot of times. Haze is air pollution in which is mixed up with dust， smoke and other dry particles ，and it obscure the clarity of the sky and interacts with the natural environment. This kind of air pollutant come from a variety of natural and manmade sources. Natural sources can include windblown dust， and soot from wildfires. Manmade sources can include motor vehicles， and industrial fuel burning， and manufacturing operations. The one of the main cause that touches off haze is manufacturing operations. Many factories were over measure produced the smog that had over the standard and the smog seriously influence the air become air pollution.
it has done great harm to our daily life. many traffic accidents happened just because of the heavy haze weather，more and more people have to go to see the doctor because the serious disease caused by the haze，quite a lot of flights have to be put off，a great number of people have to stay at home for fear of the poisonous air caused by the haze.
People have realized the great harm caused by the smog and the importance of protecting the environment. people all over the country are taking measures to reduce the smog weather. the government suggests people go to work or school with the public traffic， such as the bus and the underground. Also we should plant more trees. One of effective solutions to help eliminate haze is to make some chemistry changes during the manufacturing process，so it could reduce harmful emissions which are produced by manufacturing operations According to me， I will go to school by bike or on foot， and I won’t throw the waste anywhere. in addition， I will tell the people I meet to protect the environment as possible as they can. would you like to tell me some good ideas？ i’m looking forward to your reply. We are all in this together！ We shall survive and thrive together！
Dear Mike，
Thank you very much for your concern. Last months several places in Beijing were blanketed with thick yellow fog. Everything around disappeared from our sight. Some highways were closed. Traffic jams were commonly seen in the streets. Many people, especially children and seniors, even found it difficult to breathe. As a result, local hospitals were crowded with people who had problems with their noses and lungs. Part of the cause was the dry weather, but the severely damaged environment contributed a lot to this nightmare. Personally I didn’t get any health problems in the haze because I stayed mostly indoors. But to make a significant change we really have to do more to protect our environment. To live a better life we have to push on with the
economy, but it wound be meaningless if we have to achieve it at the cost of our breathing air.
Regards!
Yours，smog,has,affected。
Li Hua
雾霾：样二（环境保护类）
今年（2013年）除夕到正月十五期间，北京雾霾天气出现的天数占到50%以上，严重影响了老百姓的生活和健康。请写一篇短文，描述一下北京雾霾的情况，分析雾霾出现的原因，并提出治理雾霾的措施。
注意：词数不少于100词。
参考范文：
During the 15 days from New Year’s Eve to Lantern Festival, Beijing was affected by smog for more than half the time, because of which people suffered a lot. On the road people drove slowly because they could not see clearly. People also suffered from many illnesses caused by smog.
The smog in Beijing has been caused by many factors, in which the increase of cars in the city area plays an important role. The cars send off a lot of poisonous gases, which in turn adds to the already serious air pollution.
In my opinion, the number of cars should be limited. We should call on the people to use more public transport. Only in this way can we expect to have more sunny days.
雾霾：样三（环境保护类）
假设你是李华，David是你的美国网友。他对目前中国出现的雾霆天气很关注，来信向你询问此事。请你给他写封回信。
主要内容如下：
1.感谢他的关注。
2.简介雾霾 （smog） 天气给人们的身体、生活带来的危害。
3.谈谈你的感想。
注意：可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯流畅；smog,has,affected。
开头与结尾已写好，不计人总词数；
词数：120左右
Dear David，
I'm glad to receive your letter. _____________小弟弟__________________________
Yours，
Li Hua
参考范文：
Dear David,
I’m glad to receive your letter. I have learned from your letter that you are concerned about the smog which frequently appears in some areas of China. Thank you for your concern. I’m also very worried about such terrible weather because it has brought much inconvenience or rather harm to people’s health such as traffic jam, road accidents, bad coughs, throat hurts and ever lung cancers and so on.
As everybody knows, a good environment comes from good protection. So we should do what we can to make a difference. Try to drive less and choose air-friendly products. Only when everyone has the environmental awareness can we have cleaner air.
Hoping to hear from you soon and share your good ideas.
导语：近年来我国多地雾霾天气不断增多，极大地影响了人们的健康与生活。作为环境保护的一个近期热点话题，雾霾天气符合高考考试要求，也能唤起高中生环保意识。下面是小编为大家整理的一篇关于雾霾的高考英语作文范文，供大家作参考。
今年(2013年)除夕到正月十五期间，北京雾霾天气出现的天数占到50%以上，严重影响了老百姓的生活和健康。请写一篇短文，描述一下北京雾霾的情况，分析雾霾出现的原因，并提出治理雾霾的措施。
注意：词数不少于100词。
参考范文：
Du门外ring the 15 days from New Year’s Eve to Lantern Festival, Beijing was affected by smog for more than half the time, because of which people suffered a lot. On the road people drove slowly because they could not see clearly. People also suffered from many illnesses caused by smog.
The smog in Beijing has been caused by many factors, in which the increase of cars in the city area plays an important role. The cars send off a lot of poisonous gases, which in turn adds to the already serious air pollution.
In my opinion, the number of cars should be limited. We should call on the people to use more public transport. Only in this way can we expect to have more sunny days.
2013年1月14日上午11时，北京市环保局（Beijing Environmental Protection Bureau）联合多个部门召开新闻发布会（press conference），联合相关委办局一起，介绍《北京市空气重污染应急方案（emergency plan）》实施情况，以及近几天空气质量状况及预报信息。At 11 o 'clock on January 14, 2013, the Beijing municipal Environmental Protection Bureau (Beijing Environmental Protection Bureau) joint mult
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