高考英语阅读推理判断解题
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篇一:《2014高考英语阅读理解推理判断题答题技巧》
2014 高考英语阅读理解推理判断题的解题技巧 推理判断题这类题属于主观题，是层次较高的设题。它包括判断和推理题。这两类题常常相互依存，推 理是为了得出正确的判断， 正确的判断又依赖于合乎逻辑的推理。 推理题要求在理解原文表 面文字信息的基础上，做出一定判断和推论，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理题 所涉及的内容可能是文中某一句话， 也可是某几句话， 但做题的指导思想都是以文字信息为 依据，既不能做出在原文中找不到文字根据的推理，也不能根据表面文字信息做多步推理。 所以， 推理题的答案只能是根据原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案： 即对原文某一句话或某 几句话所作的同义改写(paraphrase)或综合。 常见的题干有： 1) It can be inferred from the text that. 2) We can conclude that. 3) When the writer talks about..., what he really means is that. 4) Which of the following can be inferred from the passage? 判断题考查学生在理解文章的基础上， 对不同观点进行评价和判断的能力。 推理题考查学生 由文章的字面信息推出未知信息或隐含信息的能力。 1) 判断有据, 推论有理, 忠实原文。切忌用自己的观点代替作者的本意。 2) 全面分析所有相关信息，切忌片面思考，得出片面结论。 3) 善于揣摩作者思路，尽可能与作者的思路吻合。 4）不可直接选取文中的原句。 例 1： Annealing Annealing is a way of making metal softer by heating it and then letting it cool very slowly. If metal is heated and then cooled very quickly, for example by dipping (浸) it in water, it will be very hard but also very brittle-that is, it will break easily. Metal that has been annealed is soft but does not break as easily. It is possible to make metal as hard or as soft as it is wished, by annealing it. The metal is heated, and allowed to cool slowly for a certain length of time. The longer the heated metal takes to cool slowly, the softer it becomes. Annealing can also be used on other material, such as glass.（1990NMET） ①Why do people put hot metal in water? A. To make it hard. B. To make it soft. C. To make it cool. D. To make it brittle. [分析]答案为 A，此题属推断归纳题。文中第二句说如果把金属加热，然后迅速放到水里冷 却，也就会变得非常硬，但也变得脆。hard 是工艺的主观目的。brittle 是伴随的客观结果， 故选 A 而不选 D。B 项明显错 误；C 项是手段不是目的，因此，都可排除。 ②In annealing, the required hardness of metal depends on __. A. the quantity of water used B. the temperature of the metal C. the softness of the metal D. the timing of the operation [分析]答案为 D,此题属概括归纳题。 timing 是时间的选择。 本答案的依据是 5 和 6 两句， "The metal is heated,„length of
time.","The longer„the softer it becomes."cool 的时间是可以控制 的，时间越长越 soft,即硬度就越低。由此我们可得出结论：在退火过程中，金属的硬度是 受到冷却的时间长短影响的。 ③As suggested by the text, how can glass be made less brittle? A. It can be heated and then cooled quickly. B. It can be cooled and then heated slowly. C. It can be heated and then cooled slowly. D. It can be cooled and then heated quickly. [分析]答案为 C 此题属推理判断题。文中提到"metal"。最后一句说退火工艺同样可用于象玻 璃一类的其他材料。文中我们已知"annealing"就是先"heat"后"cool slowly"。由此推断 C 是正 确的。 例 2：At one time, computers were expected largely to remove the need for paper copies of documents (文件) because they could be stored electronically. But for all the texts that are written, stored and sent electronically, a lot of them are still ending up on paper. It is difficult to measure the quantity of paper used as a result of use of Internet-connected computers, although just about anyone who works in an office can tell you that when e-mail is introduced, the printers start working overtime. "I feel in my bones this revolution is causing more trees to be cut down," says Ted Smith of the Earth Village Organisation. Perhaps the best sign of how computer and Internet use pushes up demand for paper comes from the high-tech industry itself, which sees printing as one of its most promising new markets. Several Internet companies have been set upto help small businesses print quality documents from a computer. Earlier this week Hewlett-Packard Co. announced a plan to develop new technologies that will enable people to print even more so they can get a hard copy of a business document, a medical record or just a one-line e-mail, even if they are nowhere near a computer. As the company sees it, the more use of the Internet the greater demand for printers. Does all this mean environmental concerns(环境问题) have been forgotten? Some activists suggest people have been led to believe that a lot of dangers to the environment have gone away. "I guess people believe that the problem is taken care of, because of recycling(回收利用)," said Kelly Quirke, director of the Rainforest Action Network in San Francisco. Yet Quirke is hopeful that high-tech may also prove helpful. He says printers that print on both sides are growing in popularity. The action group has also found acceptable paper made from materials other than wood, such as agricultural waste.（2003 年全国卷） ④The growing demand for paper in recent years is largely due to___________． A．the rapid development of small businesses B．the opening up of new markets C．the printing of high quality copies D．the increased use of the Internet [分析]本文话题为办公用纸与环保，讲述了计算机与网络的发展并没有如人们先前所预料的 那样帮助
我们实现无纸化办公，相反地，随着打印技术的发展，用纸量日益增大．于是还得 依靠科技，寻找双面打印与开拓农业废料提供造纸原料等出路了．文中涉及科技发展、生产 需求与环保之间的关系， 内涵十分深刻， “两耳不闻窗外事” 平时 的人是很难一下读明白的． 本 题考查对于文中提供的事实与线索进行逻辑推理的能力． 近年来纸张用量增加的原因何在?第 2 段中做出解释：It is difficult to measure the quantity of paper used as a result of use of Internet-con-nected computers，． when e-mail is introduced， the ．． printers start working overtime．．The growing demand for paper 看来正是 a result of use of ． Internet-connected computers．本题答案为 D．其余 3 个选项内容虽然也都在短文不同地方有 所涉及，但均非题干所问纸张用量增长的直接原因，可逐一排除． 中，C 项干扰性最大，第 3 段中所提及的 Several Internet companies have been set up to help small businesses print quality documents from a computer 与选项 C 十分接近， 因而对他们构成 迷惑，这是因为考生没有能够认识到这一事实出现在本段中，只是为了说明 how computer and Internet use pushes up demand for paper comes from the high-tech industry itself，然而 the printing of high quality copies 本身并非纸张需求增长的原因． “阅读理解”解题过程中，需要在通篇理解大意的基础上找到与本题相关的线索，弄清各项 事实之间的联系，辨别选项内容之间的细微差别，排除干扰，找准最佳答案．[答案] D ⑤Environmentalists believe one possible way of dealing with the paper situation is_________． A．to encourage printing more quality documents B．to develop new printers using recycled paper C．to find new materials for making paper D．to plant more fast-growing trees [分析]本题问及环保人士(environmentalists)对于用纸所引起的环保问题的解决途径所持看 法．结尾段中谈到：The action group (= the environmentalists) has also found acceptable paper made from materials other than wood， such as agricultural waste， 也就是本题选项中的 C 项 to find new materials for making paper． 通过查读可以发现，选项 D 在文中根本没有涉及，选项 B 将文中细节内容做了一点改变， 形成干扰． 考虑 B 项， 文中为： problem is taken care of， because of recycling．．．． the ．；． printers that prin to on both sides are growing in popularity(结尾段)；两处内容综合衍生而成选项 B．但并未说 有使用 recycled paper 的 new printers，本项应排除． D 项所说的 plant more fast-growing trees 则在文中完全没有提到．[答案] c ⑥Hewlett-Packard Co． has decided to develop new technologies because ________． A．people are concerned about the environment B．printers in man
y offices are working overtime C．small companies need more hard copies D．they see a growing market for printers [分析]题干中的 HP Company(这家公司在打印机和电脑厂商里也可算是闻名遐迩了)是对我 们寻找答案极为有用的线索，循此很快可以找到第 3 段里，该公司 develop new technologies 的原因(也是目的)在于：enable people to print even more．． ．．本段结尾则一语道破：As the company sees it， more use of the Internet the greater demand for printers． the 显然只是要让人们 更多地打印，牟利之心昭然若揭，其技术发展的原因与环保无关(排除 A 项)；与超时办公也 无直接逻辑联系(排除 B 项)；对于 hard copies 有需求的也不仅仅是 small companies(排除 C 项)；本题正确答案为 D． 例 3：A visitor visits an island where two tribes live. One tribe always tells the truth and the other always lies. The truth tellers live on the western side of the island, and those who lie live on the eastern side. The visitor wants to determine whether the native beside him is a truth teller or not by asking only one question. He asks the native,‖ Go and ask the native in the distance which side of the island he lives on.‖ When the messenger returns, he says, "He said he lives on the western side of the island."Is the messenger a truth teller or not? How can the visitor be sure? ⑦According to the messenger's answer, the visitor can conclude that_______________ A. The messenger lives on the western side of the island beca壶口瀑布作文use he tells the truth. B. the messenger lives on the eastern side of the island because his answer may be a lie. C. it's hard to determine whether the messenger is a truth teller or not. D. the messenger probably lives in the western side of the island because his answer may be true. [分析]推测有关信使（近处的当地人）情况的。我们知道，讲真话的部落住在岛的西部，撒 谎的部落住在岛的东部。这个信使去问远方的当地人住在岛的哪一边（东部还是西部） 。远 方的当地人只能有两种情况， 要么住在岛的西部， 要么住在岛的东部。 如果他住在岛的西部， 他就是一个讲真话的人，他就会如实回答他住在西部。如果他住在岛的东部，他就是一个撒 谎的人。他本来住在东部，但在回答时，必须要说谎，他只能回答他住在西部。所以远方的 当地人不管是住在东部还是西部，他的回答只有一个： “我住在西部” 。如果信使告诉参观者 远方的当地人住在西部，信使无疑是说了真话，那么信使一定是住在岛的西部。反之，如果 信使告诉参观者远方的当地人住在东部，那么信使就说了假话，信使肯定住在东部。故此题 答案是 A。 ⑧The native in the distance says he lives on the western side of the island. According to his answer, which conclusion of the following is
wrong? A. He may live on the eastern side of the island. B. He may live on the western side of the island. C. He may be telling the truth. D. He can't be telling the truth. [分析]推测远方的当地人的情况。从短文提供的信息来看，我们无法判定远方的当地人是住 在岛的东部还是岛的西部，两种情况都是可能存在的。此题要注意情态动词的语气。A.“他 可能住在岛的西部”;B.“他可能住在岛的东部”;C.“他可能讲了真话” 。上述 A、B、C 三 种情况都是可能的。D.“他不可能讲真话” ，语气太绝对。推测错误。故答案为 D。 例 4：When the young waitress near my house started saying hello to me every day, I was very happy. She was at least fifteen years younger than I. One day she signed me to come near. When I walked over, she asked,” Are you single?" “Why, yes." I answered, smiling at her happily. “So is my mother." she said, “Would you like to meet her?" ⑨The writer talked about the waitress' age because he thought___________. A. she was young B. it a pleasure to make friends with her C. she was beautiful D. it strange for her to fall in love with him ⑩The waitress said hello to the writer every day because___________. A. she lived near his house B. he often went to visit her mother C. she wanted to be friendly with him D. she loved him very much [分析]这是两道推测原因的题目。女服务员每天向作者示好，作者产生误解，以为女孩对他 有意。考虑到他们年龄相差悬殊，作者认为女孩爱上他有点奇怪。故第⑨题答案是 D。女孩 问作者是否单身，并提到她母亲也是单身，并邀请他与她母亲见面，可见，女孩每天向他问 好，目的是想取得他的好感，进而搓和他和她母亲。第⑩题答案是 C。 高考英语二轮复习阅读理解专题指导（事实细节题）事实细节题所谓细节题，是指原文提到了某事物、现象或理论，题干针对原文具体叙述本身发问。一般 包括直接理解题（在原文中可直接找到答案。常用 who, what, when, where, why 和 how 等提 问或用与此相类似的词填空。 说明文和叙述文的思考题有相当于部分是此类题） 及语义转化 题（需要将题目信息与原文相关信息进行语义上的转换，两者存在表达上的差异，有时需要 进行加工或整理后方能得出结论。 ）抓住文段中的事实和细节是做好该题型的关键，也是做 好其它类型问题的基础。这类题型的题干常为： 1) When/Where did the story happen? 2) Which of the following statements is (not) correct? 3) Which of the following statements is (not) mentioned in the passage? 4) Which is the right order of the events given in the passage? 5) All the statements are true except. 该题型几乎都可以在文章中直接找到与答案有关的信息，或是其变体。所以
篇二:《高考英语阅读理解推理判断题的解题技巧》
高考英语阅读理解推理判断题的解题技巧 编辑点评：推理判断题要求考生根据文章提供的事实和线索进行逻辑推理，推断出作者没有提到的或者没有明说的事实或者可能发生的事实。这类旨在考查考生透过词语的字面意义去理解作者的言外之意或弦外之音的能力，属深层理解题。
推理判断题要求考生根据文章提供的事实和线索进行逻辑推理，推断出作者没有提到的或者没有明说的事实或者可能发生的事实。这类旨在考查考生透过词语的字面意义去理解作者的言外之意或弦外之音的能力，属深层理解题。此类试题的设计常常包括infer, imply, suggest, conclude等词。
这类题的设问方式主要有：
(1)We can infer from the passage that ______.
(2)What can be inferred from the passage?
(3)Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?
(4)It can be inferred from Paragraph 3 that ______.
(5)The author suggest in this passage that ______.
(6)The writer implies that ______.
(7)It can be inferred that ______.
(8)It can be concluded from the passage that ______.
(9)On the whole, we can conclude that ______.
(10)From the text we can conclude that ______.
(11)After reading the passage we may conclude that ______.
(12)What conclusion can be drawn from the passage?
(13)The author is inclined to think that ______.
(14)When the writer talks about..., what he really means is that______.
(15)What's the writer's attitude towards...?
(16)What's the author's feeling towards...?
(17)In the writer's opinion...
理解文段的隐含信息包括：推测作者或人物的观点、态度、意图、身份、情感，对作者或文段所涉及的人物、事件作出评价等，属于深层理解，是语言学习者必须具备的交际能力之一。高考阅读理解的大部分题目都属于这一类型。要准确地理解文段的隐含信息，除了要熟练地掌握基本的语言知识，准确理解句子的字面意思外，还要求我们运用自己已有的知识、经验，结合文段的相关的信息进行推理、判断。下面结合实例来谈谈解答这类题目的方法。
We walked in so quietly that the nurse at the desk didn't even lift her eyes from the book. Mum pointed at a big chair by the door and I knew she wanted me to sit down. While I watched mouth open in surprise, Mum took off her hat and coat and gave them to me to hold. She walked quietly to the small room by the lift and took out a wet mop. She pushed the mop past the desk and as the nurse looked up, Mum nodded and said, "Very dirty floors." "Yes, I'm glad they've finally decided to clean them," the nurse answered. She looked at Mum
strangely and said, "But aren't you working late?" Mum just pushed harder, each swipe(拖一下)of the mop taking her farther and farther down the hall. I watched until she was out of sight and the nurse had turned back to writing in the big book. After a long time Mum came back. Her eyes were shining. She quickly put the mop back and took my hand. As we turned to go out of the door, Mum bowed politely to the nurse and said, "Thank you." Outside, Mum told me, "Dagmar is fine. No fever." "You saw her, Mum?" "Of course. I told her about the hospital rules, and she will not expect us until tomorrow. Dad will stop worrying as well. It's a fine hospital. But such floors! A mop is no good. You need a brush."
1. When she took a mop from the small room what Mum really wanted to do was ______.
A. to clean the floor B. to please the nurse
C. to see a patient D. to surprise the story-teller
2. After reading the story what can we infer about the hospital?
A. It is a children's hospital. B. It has strict rules about visiting hours.
C. The conditions there aren't very good. D. The nurses and doctors there don't work hard.
3. Which of the following words best describes Mum?
A. strange B. warm-hearted C. clever D. hard-working
1. 运用文段所叙述或描绘的事件背景提供的信息进行推理判断
第1道题要求读者判断"妈妈"从一间小房间拿拖把的真正意图是什么。应该说除了D选项与文段的信息完全无关外，其它三个选项相互间都有一定的干扰性，但只要我们注意到文段所叙述的事件的背景是在一家医院，再结合文段末尾作者与母亲之间的对话，就不难判断该题的正确答案是C选项。因为就常识而言，人们去医院的目的不外乎两个：1. 就诊；2. 探视病人。A选项展现的只是一种表面现象，不是"妈妈"拿拖把的"真正"目的；而"妈妈"去小房间拿拖把时是"轻轻地"走过去的，显然，也不是为了"取悦"护士，所以A、B两个选项都不符合文意。
2. 运用已有的经验、经历或常识进行推理判断
上文的第2道题要求读者判断所给的四个选项中那一个符合医院的实际情况。由于文段中没有相关的信息支持A选项，因此，可以排除；C、D两个选项与文段最后一段中"妈妈"说的"It's a fine hospital"有矛盾，因此，也可以排除。文段的第一句提到"We walked in so quietly that the nurse at the desk didn't even lift her eyes from the book"。根据常识我们知道，人们"轻轻地走"的原因无非存在两种可能性：1. 保持安静；2.避免被发现。联系到"妈妈"是冒充清洁工进入病房的，探视"Dagmar"时又提起"hospital rules"，因此可以断定"我们如此轻轻地走进去"的目的不是为了"保持安静"，而是"避免"被护士发现，从而可以进一步推断出"避免"被护士发现的原因是因为医院对探视病人的时间有严格规定，所以B选项是正确的。
3. 紧扣主题或话题，避免掉入细节事实的陷阱高考英语阅读推理判断解题
有些题目要求读者根据文段的相关信息对文中人物的性格、心理状况、心智或品质作出判断，这时一定要扣紧文段的主题或话题，不要受一些细节事实的干扰。例如，上文的第3题实际上是要读者判断"妈妈"是一个什么样的人。A、B两个选项与文段提供的信息没有任何联系，可以排除。从文段中描绘的"妈妈"拿起拖把为医院拖地这一细节事实来看，似乎可以用 warm-hearted 这个词来形容她的品质。但是，只要记住文段主要叙述的是"‘妈妈'是如何在规定探望病人的时间之外进入病房探望Dagmar这一话题，就不难判断"妈妈"拿拖把拖地的最终目的是什么，从而进一步得出结论：只有用 clever 这个词描绘"妈妈"才最合适。
4. 注意文段中信息的科学性，运用已有的科学常识和学科知识进行推理判断
Sam and Joe were astronauts. There was once a very dangerous trip and the more experienced astronauts knew there was only a small chance of coming back alive. Sam and Joe, however, thought it would be exciting though a little dangerous. "We're the best men for the job," they said to the boss. "There may be problems, but we can find the answers." "They're the last people I'd trust," thought the boss. "But all the other astronauts have refused to go."
Once they were in space, Joe had to go outside to make some repairs. When the repairs were done, he tried to get back inside the spaceship. But the door was locked. He knocked but there was no answer. He knocked again, louder this time, and again no answer came. Then he hit the door as hard as he could and finally a voice said, "Who's there?" "It's me! Who else could it be?" shouted Joe. Sam let him in all right but you can imagine that Joe never asked to go on a trip with Sam again!
The writer tells this story to ______.
A. show the dangerous side of the astronauts' life
B. show the funny side of the astronauts' life
C. make people laugh
D. make people think
如果不从科学常识和学科知识的角度考虑，这四个选项都有一定的干扰性。但是有点文化和常识的人都知道，到目前为止有能力把人送入太空进行太空飞行，并且宇航员能离开飞行器进行太空行走的国家只有俄、美两个国家，而他们对宇航员的选拔都是严格的国家行为，不
可能出现像文中第1自然段所叙述的那种由某个老板来挑选宇航员的情况；此外，有点物理常识的人都知道，在太空是没有空气的，飞行器的门也是真空的，而声音无法在真空中传播，因此，在太空工作的宇航员是不可能用敲门的方式把他(们)要进入太空飞行器的信息传达给舱内的人，所以，在第2自然段中描述的那种情况是不科学的。显然，作者写这篇文章的目的不过是为了搞笑而已，因此，C选项是正确的。
以上我们从四个方面分别讨论了理解文章隐含信息的基本方法。但有时候题目的设计不一定这么层次分明，可能需要读者同时从不同的角度对文段的信息进行综合分析、判断。例如该题，我们就可以从常识和学科知识两方面综合考虑文段信息的严肃性，从而进一步判断作者的写作目的。因此，应该在熟练掌握的基础上灵活地运用这些方法。
篇三:《高考英语阅读理解推理判断题解题技巧》
高考英语阅读理解推理判断题解题技巧
推理判断属于高层次阅读理解，在解答时应注意以下几点：
1.掌握常见的提问形式
常用 infer, imply, suggest, conclude, learn, intend, mean, describe, purpose 等词提问，或提问中含有表示推测的情态动词，如：can, could, might, would 等何其他表示可能性的副词或词组，如probably, most likely 等。
2. 解题思路
做题时一定要从整体上把握语篇内容，在语篇的表面意义与隐含意义、已知信息与未知信息间架起桥梁，透过字里行间，去体会作者的“弦外音”.在阅读是要抓住文章的主题和细节，分析文章结构，根据上下文内在联系，挖掘文章的深沉含义。首先在进行推理时，要仔细阅读短文，千万不可脱离原文而凭个人的看法，主观臆断。其次对于暗含在文章中的人物的行为动机。事件的因果关系及作者未言明的倾向、意图、态度、观点等要进行合乎逻辑的推断。推理分析，进一步增强理解能力，抓住材料实质性的东西。再次，在解答推理问题时，应清楚所要解答的问题是针对某个细节进行判断，还是针对主题思、作者的意图进行判断。针对细节的推断可运用略读的方法，迅速在阅读材料中确定推理依据的位置或范围，然后在进行推理判断。针对主题思想进行判断时，其解题的主要依据是文章的主题思想，然后再分析句子之间的逻辑关系，区分观点与例证（opinion and fact）、原因与结果（cause and effect）,主观点与次观点（main idea and supporting idea）
3.推理题的解题方法
（1）抓住特定的信息进行逆向或正向推理
做此类试题时，要善于某一段话中的关键信息，即某些关键词或短语去分析、推理判断，利用逆向思维或正向推理，从而推断出这句话所隐含的深层含义。
（2）整合全文（段）信息进行推断
做推理题时，有时需要在弄懂全文意思的基础上，整合与题目相关的有用信息，综合起来进行推理判断，确定最佳结论。高考英语阅读推理判断解题
（3） 利用语境的褒贬性进行信息推断
几乎每篇文章的语境都有一定的褒贬性，这种褒贬性反映了主人公的特定心理和情绪状态以及作者的写作意图，因此利用好文章的语境褒贬性就能在把握主旨大意的基础上对文章进行准确的逻辑判断。认真阅读原文并找出反映语境褒贬性及变化的标志性词汇或句子，对我们掌握文章主旨大意，了解主人公的心理特点几发展变化，从而进行正确的逻辑判断很有好处。
（4）根据文章的结论推断作者的态度
作者的态度、倾向是作者对陈述的观点是赞同、反对还是犹豫不定，对记述或描写的人、物或事件是赞颂、同情、冷漠还是厌恶、憎恨。作者的这种思想倾向和感情色彩往往隐含在文章的字里行间，或流露于修饰的词语之中。因此，在推断过程中，应特别注意文章中作者的措辞，尤其是表达感情色彩的形容词。
（5)根据上下文的逻辑关系得出结论
逻辑结论是指严格根据文章中所陈述的事实、论点、例证等一系列论据材料进行推理，从而得出合乎逻辑的结论，而不是根据自己的经验、态度、观点或爱好去理解文章的内涵。
做这类题时，应把握作者的写作思路，预测下文可能发展的内容。文章可按照事件发展的经过描写，也可按因果关系、对比关系来描写。
（6) 结合自己已有的知识进行推断
知识推断是根据文章中所阐述的细节，运用自己掌握的基础知识进行分析、推敲，从而得出符合文章意思的结论的的一种推断方法。知识推断题一般都是针对细节。解答此类题不仅需要我们有一定的社会基础知识，而且还需要对细节以及有关背景知识有充分的理解 下面就这五大类型的失分点进行剖析和例证。
1. 细节推断题：要求考生根据语篇关系，推断具体细节，如时间、地点、人物关系、人物身份、事件等。一般可根据短文提供的信息，或者借助生活常识进行推理判断。
典例：2011年广东卷A篇
Sometimes situations call for us to act strong and brave even when we don’t feel that way. But those are and far between. More often, it would be better if we don’t pretend we feel strong when we feel weak or pretend that we are brave when we are scared.
29 In this passage, the author advises us to ______.
A. handle problems by ourselves B. accept help from others
C. admit our weakness D. show our bravery
[解析]答案是C。本小题是问从文章最后一段中推断出作者对我们的建议是，根据上面文章所提供的信息：it would be better if we don’t pretend we feel strong when we feel weak or pretend that we are brave when we are scared。由此细节，我们可以推断出我们应该承认我们的“weakness”
2. 因果推断题：要求考生根据已知结果推测导致结果的可能原因。考生要准确掌握文章的内涵，理解文章的真正含义。
典例：2013年广东卷D高考英语阅读推理判断解题
While Jennifer was at hose taking an online exam for her business law class, a monitor（监控器）a few hundred miles away was watching her every move.
Using a web camera equipped in Jennifer’s Los Angeles apartment, the monitor in Phoenix tracked how frequently her eyes moved form the computer screen and listened for the secret sounds of a possible helper in the room. Her Internet access was locked — remotely — to prevent Internet searches , and her typing style was analyzed to make sure she was who she said she was: Did she enter her student number at the same speed as she had in the past? Or was she slowing down?
In the battle against cheating , this is the cutting edge and a key to encourage honesty in the booming field of online education. The technology gives trust to the entire system, to the institution and to online education in general. Only with solid measures against cheating, experts say, can Internet universities show that their exams and diplomas are valid — that students haven’t just searched the Internet to get the right answers.
成都办理信用卡……
41. Why was Jennifer watched in an online exam ?
A.To correct her typing mistakes. B.To find her secrets in the room.
C To prevent her form slowing down. D.To keep her from dishonest behaviors.
[解析]答案是 D 由第三段第一句In the battle against cheating可知，前面两段对Jennifer在家考试中受监控器的监控的具体描述是为了防止她作弊。从这两句话就可以推断原因了。
3. 人物性格、态度及观点判断题：高考阅读测试中有些是考查考生对作者的主导思想、被描写人物语气、言谈话语中流露的情绪、性格倾向和作者或文中人物态度、观点等方面的理解题。做这一类题时一定要注意：由表及里的准确把握字里行间的意思，切勿用自己的主观想法或观点代替作者的思想观点；特别注意那些描写环境气氛的语言，以及表达感情、态度观点的词语。要特别注意作者在文章中的措词，尤其是表达感情色彩的形容词；能结合自己平时积累的有关英语国家的文化传统、风俗习惯等背景知识来识别评价。
典例： 2013年A篇
……
The day before his third trip to the operating room, Tom was terribly afraid. “Maybe I could go as Superman,” he whispered to his mom. Hearing this, the mother hesitated for a while. She had avoided buying the expensive costume(戏装), finally she agreed.
27. What can be inferred about Tom’s mother?
A. She was a rich lady B. She refused Tom’s request
C. She wanted Tom to be a superhero D. She wanted to get Tom through the pain
[解析]. 答案是D 由第三段 Hearing this, the mother hesitated for a while. She had avoided buying the expensive costume(戏装), finally she agreed.可知，她并不富有，但最终还是同意了Tom的请求，为他购买昂贵的戏装，由此推断，她是希望Tom能度过痛苦关。由had avoided buying the expensive costume可排除选项A；由finally she agreed可排除选项B；她同意为他购买昂贵的戏装其目的不是希望他真正成为超人，故排除选项C。
4. 预测想象推理题：有些内容文章中没有明确说明，要求考生根据语篇，对事件可能的结局或下段可能涉及的内容等进行预测推理。做这类题时应把握作者的写作思路（如文章可能按事件发展的经过描写，也可能按因果关系、对比关系来叙述），从而做出比较科学的、合情合理的预测。
典例：2012年广东高考模拟预测卷A篇
The city of Rome has passed a new to prevent cruelty to animals. All goldfish bowls are no longer allowed and dog owners must walk their dogs. ……
36. The new law passed in Rome will _____
A. help improve fishing environment B. guarantee better conditions for goldfish
C. stop people from catching goldfish D. discourage keeping goldfish at home
[解析]答案是B。文章第一段指出罗马通过了一项新的法律，禁止对动物
的残忍行为，不允许再用鱼缸饲养金鱼。由此可推断，这项新的法律会确保金鱼有更好的生存条件。
5. 写作意图推测题：此题型要求考生根据文章的论述，推测作者的写作意图及运用某种写作手法的目的。作者一般不直接陈述自己的意图，而是通过文章所提供的事实和形象，客观地使读者信服某种想法或意见。这种题型要求同学们不但能理解文章的内容，同时还要具备对作者阐述问题的写作方法进行归纳总结和分析的能力。
典例：2013年广东卷A篇
Imagination and fantasy can play an important role in achieving the things we fear. Children know this very well. Fred Epstein, in his book If I Make It to Five, tells高考英语阅读推理判断解题
a story he heard from one of his friends about Tom, a four-year-old boy with a cancer in his back bone. He came through several operations and a lot of pain by mastering his imagination.
……
30.What is the purpose of the passage?
A. To tell us an interesting story. B. To help us make right decisions.
C. To advise us to care about children. D. To encourage us to use our imagination.
[解析]答案是D。目的题。由文章首句Imagination and fantasy can play an important role in achieving the things we fear.可全文末句So, let your imagination run wild, and dare to dream可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是鼓励我们运用我们的想象力
判断推理是一种创造性的思维活动，但它并非无章可循，可以在阅读理解整体语篇的基础上，吃透文章的字面意思，对文字的表面信息进行挖掘加工，以文章提供的事实和线索为依据，把握句、段之间的逻辑关系。然后通过分析、综合、判断等方法进行深层处理，这样就可以做出符合逻辑的推理判断。
篇四:《高考英语阅读理解推理判断题解题技巧》
高考英语阅读理解推理判断题解题技巧
阅读能力的考查不但要求理解具体事实细节，也要求理解抽象的含义，既要求理解字面意思，又要求理解其深层含义，包括作者的态度、观点、意图等；既要求理解文章中某句、某段的含义及全文的逻辑关系，又要求根据其含义及逻辑关系进行推理和判断。 推理判断属于高层次阅读理解，在解答时应注意以下几点：
1.掌握常见的提问形式
常用 infer, imply,suggest, conclude, learn, intend, mean, describe, purpose 等词提问，或提问中含有表示推测的情态动词，如：can, could, might, would 等何其他表示可能性的副词或词组，如probably, most likely 等。
2. 解题思路
做题时一定要从整体上把握语篇内容，在语篇的表面意义与隐含意义、已知信息与未知信息间架起桥梁，透过字里行间，去体会作者的“弦外音”.在阅读是要抓住文章的主题和细节，分析文章结构，根据上下文内在联系，挖掘文章的深沉含义。首先在进行推理时，要仔细阅读短文，千万不可脱离原文而凭个人的看法，主观臆断。其次对于暗含在文章中的人物的行为动机。事件的因果关系及作者未言明的倾向、意图、态度、观点等要进行合乎逻辑的推断。推理分析，进一步增强理解能力，抓住材料实质性的东西。再次，在解答推理问题时，应清楚应清楚所要解答的问题是针对某个细节进行判断，还是针对主题思、作者的意图进行判断。针对细节的推断可运用略读的方法，迅速在阅读材料中确定推理依据的位置或范围，然后在进行推理判断。针对主题思想进行判断时，其解题的主要依据是文章的主题思想，然后再分析句子之间的逻辑关系，区分观点与例证（opinion and fact）、原因与结果（cause and effect）,主观点与次观点（main idea and supporting idea）
3.推理题的解题方法
（1）抓住特定的信息进行逆向或正向推理
做此类试题时，要善于某一段话中的关键信息，即某些关键词或短语去分析、推理判断，利用逆向思维或正向推理，从而推断出这句话所隐含的深层含义。
（2）整合全文（段）信息进行推断
做推理题时，有时需要在弄懂全文意思的基础上，整合与题目相关的有用信息，综合起来进行推理判断，确定最佳结论。
（3） 利用语境的褒贬性进行信息推断
几乎每篇文章的语境都有一定的褒贬性，这种褒贬性反映了主人公的特定心理和情绪状态以及作者的写作意图，因此利用好文章的语境褒贬性就能在把握主旨大意的基础上对文章进行准确的逻辑判断。认真阅读原文并找出反映语境褒贬性及变化的标志性词汇或句子，对
我们掌握文章主旨大意，了解主人公的心理特点几发展变化，从而进行正确的逻辑判断很有好处。
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（4）根据文章的结论推断作者的态度
作者的态度、倾向是作者对陈述的观点是赞同、反对还是犹豫不定，对记述或描写的人、物或事件是赞颂、同情、冷漠还是厌恶、憎恨。作者的这种思想倾向和感情色彩往往隐含在文章的字里行间，或流露于修饰的词语之中。因此，在推断过程中，应特别注意文章中作者的措辞，尤其是表达感情色彩的形容词。
（5)根据上下文的逻辑关系得出结论
逻辑结论是指严格根据文章中所陈述的事实、论点、例证等一系列论据材料进行推理，从而得出合乎逻辑的结论，而不是根据自己的经验、态度、观点或爱好去理解文章的内涵。做这类题时，应把握作者的写作思路，预测下文可能发展的内容。文章可按照事件发展的经过描写，也可按因果关系、对比关系来描写。
（6) 结合自己已有的知识进行推断
知识推断是根据文章中所阐述的细节，运用自己掌握的基础知识进行分析、推敲，从而得出符合文章意思的结论的的一种推断方法。知识推断题一般都是针对细节。解答此类题不仅需要我们有一定的社会基础知识，而且还需要对细节以及有关背景知识有充分的理解
篇五:《高考英语阅读理解推理判断题的解题技巧》
高考英语阅读理解推理判断题的解题技巧
《考试说明》关于阅读能力的考查不但要求学生要理解具体事实细节，也要理解抽象的含义；既要理解字面意思，又要理解其深层含义，包括作者的态度、观点、意图等；既要求理解文章中某句、某段的含义及全文的逻辑关系，又要求根据其含义及逻辑关系进行判断和推理。 NMET中，推理判断题的考查每年都占阅读理解试题的一半左右。推理判断试题属于高层次阅读理解题，很多考生对此类题型的解答感到很吃力，没有把握。下面笔者结合近年高考试题，谈谈推理判断题的解题技巧，希望对大家复习备考有所帮助。
一、推理题常见的提问形式
常以infer，imply，suggest，conclude，learn，intend，mean，describe，purpose等词提问。或提问中含有表示推测的情态动词，如can，could，might，would等和其他表示可能性的动词，如probably，most likely等。
二、推理题的解题思路
如何做好推理判断题？笔者以为，考生做题时一定要从整体上把握语篇内容，在语篇的表面意义与隐含意义、已知信息与未知信息间架起桥梁，透过字里行间，去体会作者的“弦外之音”。
首先，要求考生在阅读时，要抓住文章的主题和细节，分析文章结构，根据上下文内在联系，挖掘文章的深层含义。在进行推理时，考生一定要仔细阅读短文，千万不可脱离原文而仅凭个人的看法，主观臆断。
其次，对于暗含在文章中的人物的行为动机、事件的因果关系及作者未言明的倾向、意图、态度、观点等要进行合乎逻辑的判断、推理、分析，进一步增强理解能力，抓住材料实质性的东西。
再次，在解答推理性问题时，应清楚所要解答的问题是针对某个细节进行推断，还是针对主题思想、作者的意图进行推断。
针对细节的推断可运用scanning方法，迅速在阅读材料中确定推理依据的位置或范围，然后再进行推理判断。
针对主题思想作推断时，其解题的主要依据是文章的主题思想，然后再分析句子之间的逻辑关系，区分观点与例证(opinion and fact)、原因与结果(cause and effect)、主观点与次观点(main idea and supporting idea)。
三、推理题的解题方法
1. 抓住特定信息进行逆向或正向推理
做此类试题要善于抓住某一段话中的关键信息，即某些关键词或短语去分析、推理、判断，利用逆向思维或正面推理，从而推断出这句话所隐含的深层含义。
例 2003安徽春季D篇
69. The text suggests that not getting enough sleep might make you _____.
A. suffer from poor health
B. feel tired and nervous
C. dream more often
D. breathe quickly
解析 解题时抓住第一段After a busy day of work and play, the body needs to rest. Sleep is necessary for good health. During this time, the body recovers from the activities
of the day. The rest that you get while sleeping makes it possible for your body to prepare itself for the next day. 中Sleep is necessary for good health.去理解。利用逆向思维，我们很容易推断出这一结论：一个人睡眠不足会对他的健康有害(suffer from poor health), 所以答案为Ａ。
2. 整合全文（段）信息进行推断
做推理题时，有时需要在弄懂全文意思的基础上，整合与题目相关的有用信息，综合起来去推理判断，确定最佳结论。
例NMET1998 D篇
65． Which of the following is the immediate cause of the sinking of the Bismarck？
A． The British air strikes．
B． The damage done by the Hood．
C． Gunfire from the British warships．
D． Luetjens’ decision to run for France．
解析 德国军舰Bismarck号素有“不沉舰”的美称，然而最后还是“葬身海底”。造成这种下沉的直接原因是什么？短文中未直接陈述。这就需要我们利用短文中的信息综合起来去推断。
德军舰第一次与英军舰交火后，But in the fight，the Bismarck was slightly damaged．可见，英军舰Hood号给德军舰Bismarck号造成的损坏不足以使它下沉。故B不对。第一次交火后，德军舰Bismarck号上的指挥官Luetjens命令军舰驶向法国进行维修（Her
commander decided to run for repairs to France，which had at that time been taken by the
Germans．），这更不是使它下沉的直接原因。D也不对。5月26日，英国空军发现 Bismarck并向Bismarck开火（Trying to slow the Bismarck down so that their ships could catch up with her，the British fired at her from the air．The Bismarck was hit．），Bismarck被击中。正如文中所讲，英国空军主要是想拦截Bismarck号，使它减速，以便后面的英舰赶上。这表明英空军对Bismarck开火也不足以使Bismarck下沉，A也不对。On the morning of May 27，the last battle was fought．Four British ships fired on the Bismarck，and she was finally sunk． 5月27日四艘英国战舰赶到并一齐向Bismarck开火（Four British ships fired on the Bismarck），最后使她下沉（She was finally sunk）。这就是直接原因，故正确选项为C。
3. 利用语境的褒贬性进行信息推断
几乎每篇文章的语境都有一定褒贬性，这种褒贬性反映了主人公的特定心理和情绪状态及作者的写作意图，因此利用好文章的语境褒贬性就能在把握主旨文意的基础上对文章进行准确的逻辑判断。认真阅读原文并找出反映语境褒贬性及变化的标志性词汇或句子，对我们掌握文章主旨文意，了解主人公的心理特点及发展变化，从而正确地进行逻辑推断很有好处。
例 NMET2000年阅读理解B篇
59． The writer’s purpose in writing this story is ________．
A． to tell an interesting experience
B． to show the easiest way out of difficulty
C． to describe the trouble facing a newly married woman
D． to explain the difficulty of learning to cook from books
从原文中… As I was not experienced in cooking , I thought if a dozen was good , two dozen would be better , so I doubled everything .…I had been defeated , I put the dough in the rubbish bin outside so I wouldn’t have to face Doug laughing at my work , …I don’t know who was more embarrassed(尴尬)by the whole thing Doug or me. 可看出文章叙述了一位新婚主妇按烹调书做发面失败的尴尬经历。 但是全文充满了一种讽刺幽默的笔调, 文章最后一句带俏皮感，说明主人公心情并不沉重，而是感到有点好笑，所以答案应选A。作者写作目的是自述一次有趣的经历。选项B肯定为错误答案，因为它与本文首句(The easy way out isn’t always easiest)不合; D反映作者写作目的是解释从书本上学烹饪的困难，也不对，因为作者并未详细介绍主人公从书本上学烹饪是如何力不从心的; 主人公并不会天天面对这种烦恼，选项C为错误答案。 虽然全文语境含贬义，但文章的言外之意需要读者对作者写作意图做深层挖掘,若不然就会被误导而作出错误判断。
4. 根据文章的结论推断作者的态度
作者态度、倾向是指作者对陈述的观点是赞同、反对还是犹豫不定，对记叙或描写的人、物或事件等是赞颂、同情、冷漠还是厌恶、憎恨。作者的这种思想倾向和感情色彩往往隐含在文章的字里行间，或流露于修饰的词语之中。因此，在推断过程中，应特别注意文中作者的措辞，尤其是表达感情色彩的形容词。
例 Why isn’t your newspaper reporting any good news？All I read about is murder， bribery（行贿），and death．Frankly，I’m sick of all this bad news．
This author’s attitude towards the newspaper reporting is to ______ ．
A． complain B． apologize
C． amuse D． inform
篇六:《高考英语阅读理解推理判断题的解题技巧》
高考英语阅读理解推理判断题的解题技巧
推理判断题
这类题属于主观题，是层次较高的设题。它包括判断和推理题。这两类题常常相互依存，推理是为了得出正确的判断，正确的判断又依赖于合乎逻辑的推理。推理题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定判断和推论，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理题所涉及的内容可能是文中某一句话，也可是某几句话，但做题的指导思想都是以文字信息为依据，既不能做出在原文中找不到文字根据的推理，也不能根据表面文字信息做多步推理。所以，推理题的答案只能是根据原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即对原文某一句话或某几句话所作的同义改写(paraphrase)或综合。
常见的题干有：
1) It can be inferred from the text that.
2) We can conclude that.
3) When the writer talks about..., what he really means is that.
4) Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?
判断题考查学生在理解文章的基础上，对不同观点进行评价和判断的能力。推理题考查学生由文章的字面信息推出未知信息或隐含信息的能力。
1) 判断有据, 推论有理, 忠实原文。切忌用自己的观点代替作者的本意。
2) 全面分析所有相关信息，切忌片面思考，得出片面结论。
3) 善于揣摩作者思路，尽可能与作者的思路吻合。
4）不可直接选取文中的原句。
例1： Annealing
Annealing is a way of making metal softer by heating it and then letting it cool very slowly. If metal is heated and then cooled very quickly, for example by dipping (浸) it in water, it will be very hard but also very brittle-that is, it will break easily. Metal that has been annealed is soft but does not break as easily. It is possible to make metal as hard or as soft as it is wished, by annealing it. The metal is heated, and allowed to cool slowly for a certain length of time. The longer the heated metal takes to cool slowly, the softer it becomes. Annealing can also be used on other material, such as glass.（1990NMET）
①Why do people put hot metal in water?
A. To make it hard. B. To make it soft. C. To make it cool. D. To make it brittle.
[分析]答案为A，此题属推断归纳题。文中第二句说如果把金属加热，然后迅速放到水里冷却，也就会变得非常硬，但也变得脆。hard 是工艺的主观目的。brittle是伴随的客观结果，故选A而不选D。B项明显错
误；C项是手段不是目的，因此，都可排除。
②In annealing, the required hardness of metal depends on __.
A. the quantity of water used B. the temperature of the metal
C. the softness of the metal D. the timing of the operation
[分析]答案为D,此题属概括归纳题。timing 是时间的选择。本答案的依据是5和6两句，"The metal is heated,„length of time.","The longer„the softer it becomes."cool 的时间是可以控制的，时间越长越 soft,即硬度就越低。由此我们可得出结论：在退火过程中，金属的硬度是受到冷却的时间长短影响的。
③As suggested by the text, how can glass be made less brittle?
A. It can be heated and then cooled quickly. B. It can be cooled and then heated slowly.
C. It can be heated and then cooled slowly. D. It can be cooled and then heated quickly.
[分析]答案为C此题属推理判断题。文中提到"metal"。最后一句说退火工艺同样可用于象玻璃一类的其他材料。文中我们已知"annealing"就是先"heat"后"cool slowly"。由此推断C是正确的。
例2：At one time, computers were expected largely to remove the need for paper copies of documents (文件) because they could be stored electronically. But for all the texts that are written, stored and sent electronically, a lot of them are still ending up on paper.
It is difficult to measure the quantity of paper used as a result of use of Internet-connected computers, although just about anyone who works in an office can tell you that when e-mail is introduced, the printers start working overtime. "I feel in my bones this revolution is causing more trees to be cut down," says Ted Smith of the Earth Village Organisation.
Perhaps the best sign of how computer and Internet use pushes up demand for paper comes from the high-tech industry itself, which sees printing as one of its most promising new markets. Several Internet companies have been set upto help small businesses print quality documents from a computer. Earlier this week Hewlett-Packard Co. announced a plan to develop new technologies that will enable people to print even more so they can get a hard copy of a business document, a medical record or just a one-line e-mail, even if they are nowhere near a computer. As the company sees it, the more use of the Internet the greater demand for printers.
Does all this mean environmental concerns(环境问题) have been forgotten? Some activists suggest people have been led to believe that a lot of dangers to the environment have gone away. "I guess people believe that the problem is taken care of, because of recycling(回收利用)," said Kelly Quirke, director of the Rainforest Action Network in San Francisco. Yet Quirke is hopeful that high-tech may also prove helpful. He says printers that print on both sides are growing in popularity. The action group has also found acceptable paper made from materials other than wood, such as agricultural waste.（2003年全国卷）
④The growing demand for paper in recent years is largely due to___________．
A．the rapid development of small businesses B．the opening up of new markets
C．the printing of high quality copies D．the increased use of the Internet
[分析]本文话题为办公用纸与环保，讲述了计算机与网络的发展并没有如人们先前所预料的那样帮助我们实现无纸化办公，相反地，随着打印技术的发展，用纸量日益增大．于是还得依靠科技，寻找双面打印与开拓农业废料提供造纸原料等出路了．文中涉及科技发展、生产需求与环保之间的关系，内涵十分深刻，平时“两耳不闻窗外事”的人是很难一下读明白的．本题考查对于文中提供的事实与线索进行逻辑推理的能力．
近年来纸张用量增加的原因何在?第2段中做出解释：It is difficult to measure the quantity of paper used as a result of use of Internet-con-nected computers，．．．when e-mail is introduced， the printers start working overtime．．．The growing demand for paper看来正是a result of use of Internet-connected computers．本题答案为D．其余3个选项内容虽然也都在短文不同地方有所涉及，但均非题干所问纸张用量增长的直接原因，可逐一排除．
中，C项干扰性最大，第3段中所提及的Several Internet companies have been set up to help small businesses print quality documents from a computer 与选项C十分接近，因而对他们构成迷惑，这是因为考生没有能够认识到这一事实出现在本段中，只是为了说明how computer and Internet use pushes up demand for paper comes from the high-tech industry itself，然而the printing of high quality copies本身并非纸张需求增长的原因．
“阅读理解”解题过程中，需要在通篇理解大意的基础上找到与本题相关的线索，弄清各项事实之间的联系，辨别选项内容之间的细微差别，排除干扰，找准最佳答案．[答案] D ⑤Environmentalists believe one possible way of dealing with the paper situation is_________．
A．to encourage printing more quality documents B．to develop new printers using recycled paper
C．to find new materials for making paper D．to plant more fast-growing trees
[分析]本题问及环保人士(environmentalists)对于用纸所引起的环保问题的解决途径所持看法．结尾段中谈到：The action group (= the environmentalists) has also found acceptable paper made from materials other than wood， such as agricultural waste，也就是本题选项中的C项to find new materials for making paper．
通过查读可以发现，选项D在文中根本没有涉及，选项B将文中细节内容做了一点改变，形成干扰．
考虑B项，文中为：the problem is taken care of， because of recycling．．．；．．．printers that prin to on both sides are growing in popularity(结尾段)；两处内容综合衍生而成选项B．但并未说有使用recycled paper的new printers，本项应排除．
D项所说的plant more fast-growing trees则在文中完全没有提到．[答案] c
⑥Hewlett-Packard Co． has decided to develop new technologies because ________．
A．people are concerned about the environment B．printers in many offices are working overtime
C．small companies need more hard copies D．they see a growing market for printers
[分析]题干中的HP Company(这家公司在打印机和电脑厂商里也可算是闻名遐迩了)是对我们寻找答案极为有用的线索，循此很快可以找到第3段里，该公司develop new technologies的原因(也是目的)在于：enable people to print even more．．．．本段结尾则一语道破：As the company sees it，the more use of the Internet the greater demand for printers．显然只是要让人们更多地打印，牟利之心昭然若揭，其技术发展的原因与环保无关(排除A项)；与超时办公也无直接逻辑联系(排除B项)；对于hard copies有需求的也不仅仅是small companies(排除C项)；本题正确答案为D．
例3：A visitor visits an island where two tribes live. One tribe always tells the truth and the other always lies. The truth tellers live on the western side of the island, and those who lie live on the eastern side. The visitor wants to determine whether the native beside him is a truth teller or not by asking only one question. He asks the native,” Go and ask the native in the distance which side of the island he lives on.” When the messenger returns, he says, "He said he lives on the western side of the island."Is the messenger a truth teller or not? How can the visitor be sure?
⑦According to the messenger's answer, the visitor can conclude that_______________
A. The messenger lives on the western side of the island because he tells the truth.
B. the messenger lives on the eastern side of the island because his answer may be a lie.
C. it's hard to determine whether the messenger is a truth teller or not.
D. the messenger probably lives in the western side of the island because his answer may be true.
[分析]推测有关信使（近处的当地人）情况的。我们知道，讲真话的部落住在岛的西部，撒谎的部落住在岛的东部。这个信使去问远方的当地人住在岛的哪一边（东部还是西部）。远方的当地人只能有两种情况，要么住在岛的西部，要么住在岛的东部。如果他住在岛的西部，他就是一个讲真话的人，他就会如实回答他住在西部。如果他住在岛的东部，他就是一个撒谎的人。他本来住在东部，但在回答时，必须要说谎，他只能回答他住在西部。所以远方的当地人不管是住在东部还是西部，他的回答只有一个：“我住在西部”。如果信使告诉参观者
远方的当地人住在西部，信使无疑是说了真话，那么信使一定是住在岛的西部。反之，如果信使告诉参观者远方的当地人住在东部，那么信使就说了假话，信使肯定住在东部。故此题答案是A。
⑧The native in the distance says he lives on the western side of the island. According to his answer, which conclusion of the following is wrong?
A. He may live on the eastern side of the island.
B. He may live on the western side of the island.
C. He may be telling the truth.
D. He can't be telling the truth.
[分析]推测远方的当地人的情况。从短文提供的信息来看，我们无法判定远方的当地人是住在岛的东部还是岛的西部，两种情况都是可能存在的。此题要注意情态动词的语气。A.“他可能住在岛的西部”;B.“他可能住在岛的东部”;C.“他可能讲了真话”。上述A、B、C三种情况都是可能的。D.“他不可能讲真话”，语气太绝对。推测错误。故答案为D。
例4：When the young waitress near my house started saying hello to me every day, I was very happy. She was at least fifteen years younger than I. One day she signed me to come near. When I walked over, she asked,” Are you single?" “Why, yes." I answered, smiling at her happily.“So is my mother." she said, “Would you like to meet her?"
⑨The writer talked about the waitress' age because he thought___________.
A. she was young B. it a pleasure to make friends with her
C. she was beautiful D. it strange for her to fall in love with him
⑩The waitress said hello to the writer every day because___________.
A. she lived near his house B. he often went to visit her mother
C. she wanted to be friendly with him D. she loved him very much
[分析]这是两道推测原因的题目。女服务员每天向作者示好，作者产生误解，以为女孩对他有意。考虑到他们年龄相差悬殊，作者认为女孩爱上他有点奇怪。故第⑨题答案是D。女孩问作者是否单身，并提到她母亲也是单身，并邀请他与她母亲见面，可见，女孩每天向他问好，目的是想取得他的好感，进而搓和他和她母亲。第⑩题答案是C。
高考英语二轮复习阅读理解专题指导（事实细节题）
事实细节题
所谓细节题，是指原文提到了某事物、现象或理论，题干针对原文具体叙述本身发问。一般包括直接理解题（在原文中可直接找到答案。常用who, what, when, where, why和how等提问或用与此相类似的词填空。说明文和叙述文的思考题有相当于部分是此类题）及语义转化题（需要将题目信息与原文相关信息进行语义上的转换，两者存在表达上的差异，有时需要进行加工或整理后方能得出结论。）抓住文段中的事实和细节是做好该题型的关键，也是做好其它类型问题的基础。这类题型的题干常为：
1) When/Where did the story happen?
2) Which of the following statements is (not) correct?
3) Which of the following statements is (not) mentioned in the passage?
4) Which is the right order of the events given in the passage?
5) All the statements are true except.
该题型几乎都可以在文章中直接找到与答案有关的信息，或是其变体。所以，搜查信息在阅读中非常重要，它包括理解作者在叙述某事时使用的具体事实、数据、图表等细节信息。在
一篇短文里大部分篇幅都属于这类围绕主体展开的细节。做这类题一般采用寻读法，即先读题，然后带着问题快速阅读短文，找出与问题有关的词语或句子，再对相关部分进行分析对比，找出答案。弄清细节、准确获取信息，也是把握文章中心思想的前提。
细节专题一：排序题
此类试题的考查形式是在选项中列举一些具体的事实，然后对上面的事实进行排序。要求考生根据动作发生的先后顺序、时间顺序以及句子之间的逻辑关系，找出事件发生、发展的正确顺序。考生可以先找出最早的一个时间和事件，把它作为事件发生的具体点，然后使用排除法将范围一一缩小，从而快速地选出正确答案。
例1：In the 19th century England people liked to go to the seaside. In those days, ladies wore long bathing dresses, and men wore bathing suits. Women did not walk about on the beach(沙滩)in their bathing dresses. They hired a bathing machine. A bathing machine was used for changing in, and for taking the bather down to the sea. It cost 2 pence(便士) to hire a machine and an attendant(侍者). When she had paid, the bather climbed up the back steps and got into the bathing machine . Then she changed into her bathing dress. When she had changed, the machine was pulled down to the sea. The bathing machine stoped in the water and the bather went down the front steps into the water. If she did not want to get into the sea, the attendant pulled her in.（1996NMET）
①In 19th century people who used the bathing machine usually did the following things. Which is the right order for doing them?
a. Changing into bathing clothes b. Getting out of the bathing machine
c. Paying 2 pence d. Getting into the bathing machine
e. Being taken down the beach f. Getting into the water
A. e, d, a, b, f, c B. c, d, a, e, b, f C. c, d, e, a, b, f D. d, a, e, b, f, c
[分析]答案B 题目要求找出利用bathing machine游泳的程序，显然，租用一个bathing machine是要先付钱的，所以 c就是第一个动作，下水 f 应该是最后一个动作了。这样用排除法就可以排除 A和 D 项。再看 B和C项，从第一段倒数第三句可知先a后e，故选 B。 细节专题二：计算题
计算题也是近几年高考中常考的内容，此类试题是在文章中直接表现出来细节事实，有的要经过具体的计算才能够得出正确的答案。具体的计算题可以是对年代的计算、月份的计算或比例的计算等。文章中经常会出现许多数字，它们对解题产生一定的影响。解答此类试题的方法是先来理解文章的大意，然后经过对比、分析、计算等就能够得出正确的答案了。 例2：Degree
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篇七:《高考英语阅读理解 推理判断题解题技巧》
明天就是高考了，今天小编给大家整理了一些实用简单的高考英语阅读题解答技巧介绍资料，觉得有用的话快收藏吧。
一、题型介绍：
推理判断题属于主观题，是层次较高的题目。它包括判断和推理题。这两类题常常相互依存，推理是为了作出正确的判断，正确的判断又依赖于合乎逻辑的推理。该题要求在理解表面文字的基础上，作出判断和推论，从而得到文章的隐含的意思和深层的意思，也就是通过文章中的文字信息，上下逻辑关系及事物的发展变化等已知的信息，推断出作者没有直接表达的态度和观点。
常见的推理判断题的设问方式：
推测作者写作目的或意图的设题形式有：
1) The purpose in writing this text is to __________.
2) The author writes this passage to __________.
3) The author in this passage intends to __________.
推测文章的观点或结论的设题形式有：
1) It can be inferred from the passage that __________.
2) What conclusion can be drawn from the passage?
3) From the passage we can conclude that __________.
推断文章出处的设题形式有：
1)The passage is most likely to be taken f描写景物的佳句rom_________.
2)Where would this passage most probably appear?
3)The passage is most likely a part of_________.
是非判断题的设题方式：1.which of the following is (not)true or false ?
2.All of the following statements are wrong except _____
3.All of the following statements are right/true except _____.
4.Which of the following is not mentioned in the passage /text?
逻辑排序题的设题方式：
Which of the following describes one’s logic in doing sth ?
Which of the following shows the correct order of what happened to …?
Choose the right order of the following events in …
二、推理判断题的解题：
推理判断题不仅要求考生读懂文章中的每个句子的意思还要推理它们之间的关系，结合自己的生活常识和经验，再通过逻辑推理和判断，理解文章的言外之意，从而揭示文章的深层涵义。任何一篇文章都有其特定的写作目的，读者应当知道如何去做或按照某种方式传递思考问题高考英语阅读理解 推理判断题解题技巧高考英语阅读理解 推理判断题解题技巧。推理判断题的答案不可能在文章中直接找到，因此推理时我们务必要忠于原文，在文章中寻找并确定可推论的依据，即：已知部分-推论的前提，从中推测出未知部分-推理的结论，切忌妄加评论，把自己的观点当成作者的观点。
三、考题探究:
(2006江苏)The first reality TV show in the world was called Expedition Robinson and it was shown in Sweden in 1997. Half the population of the country watched the final event and a new kind of TV program was born. Two years later in Holland, the first series of Big Brother was filmed. Again, it was a great success and the final program was watched by 15 million people. Now more than 20 countries around the world have Big Brother or Expedition Robinson on their TV screens 高中语文. The ordinary people who take part in the programs are known by millions of people
in their own countries and reality TV has become big, big business.
For the TV producers, reality TV is a dream come true because many of the programs cost nothing to make. At some point, the television viewers (观众) are asked to telephone the program to vote or to apply to take part in the show. It is the cost of these telephone calls that pays for the shows. One of the most popular shows is Pop Idol. In the show, a group of attractive young people are made into pop stars. TV viewers vote for their favorite person on the show. The winner makes a record and millions of copies of the record are sold. His or her pictures are published on the covers of magazines or on the front pages of newspapers, and then, they are quickly forgotten.
But not everyone is happy about reality TV. In Portugal two TV channels got into trouble because they showed too much of the personal lives of the people in the shows. In France, reality TV is called " rubbish TV" and the TV studios of Big Brother were attacked three times in one week. In Greece, Big Brother was described as "against human rights and civilization".
It can be concluded from the passage that __________.
A. everyone is happy about reality TV
B. reality TV will do well in many countries
C. all the people in Europe are in favor of reality TV
D. reality TV will not be broadcast in any countries学海导航 ：B 通读全文，本文主要讲的是reality TV，根据第一段的中间Now more than 20 countries around the world have Big Brother or Expedition Robinson on their TV screens，可知真人秀在20多个国家流行。故答案为B。该题也可以用排除法，AC两项很容易排除，可能有些会选D，其实every ，all，not 连用才表示部分否定，而any不是高考英语阅读理解 推理判断题解题技巧文章高考英语阅读理解 推理判断题解题技巧出自people Europeans? This may seem a strange question to Africans and Asians，who tend to think of all white people as Europeans.But the British，when they are in Britain，do not regard themselves as Europeans.The Europeans，to them，are those rather excitable foreigners from the other side of the English Channel，who have never learnt how to speak English.Europe is known as “the Continent”，a place full of interest for British tourists，but also the source of almost a11 the wars in which Britain has ever been involved.Thus although geographically speaking Britain is a part of Europe，the fact that it is a separate island has made its people feel very，very insular (孤立的).They feel，and in many ways are，different from the rest of Europe，and they sometimes annoy continental nations by failing to support them，or even to understand them，in time of need. Where did British people come from? This is an extraordinary interesting question，since they are a mixture of many different races，and all these races invaded (侵略) Britain at different times from Europe.Nobody knows very much about Britain before the Romans came during the first century B.C., but there had been at least three invasions before that.The first of these was by a dark-haired Mediterranean race called the Iberians.Theother two were by Celtic tribes：first the Gaels，whose descendants are the modern Scots and Irish，some of whom still speak the Gaelic language;and second the Britons，who gave their name to the whole island of Britain.These were the people whom the Romans conquered.The Romans gave the Britons a good deal of their civilization，but they never settled in Britain in very large numbers，so the British race survived until the overthrow of the Roman Empire by the “barbarians”，i.e.the numerous Germanic tribes which overran the whole of Western Europe. 57.It can be known from the passage that . A.most people think white people are Europeans B.there are many Africans and Asians living in Europe C.white men are Europeans in the eyes of Africans and Asians D.the British people think of themselves as Europeans 【点津】 C 该题主要考查对第一段第二句This may seem a strange question to Africans and Asians，who tend to think of all white people as Europeans说明在非洲人和亚洲人都认为所有的白人都是欧洲人。 五、经验总结: 1 .确定作者的观点及写作理由。 2.分析材料提供的全部事实 3 .注意词的词典义和联想义，将材料中已知的事实与材料中没有表达的概念联系在一起高考英语阅读理解 推理判断题解题技巧英语阅读。 4 .深入理解已知的事实的潜在的信息。 高考英语考试中英语阅读题是不容丢分的部分，也是与其他考生拉开距离的地方，所以切记要多做题练题感。还有，梦想还是要有的，万一考上了呢。小编也顺便在这里预祝将要高考的同学们考试顺利，高考英语六六六。 篇八:《高考英语阅读题 文学欣赏》 明天就要高考了，今天小编准备了一些比较有代表性的高考英语阅读理解题给大家考前练练手，希望可以帮助同学们在高考前尽快找到自己的做题状态。 文学欣赏 高考曾用材料：2010江苏卷A篇 选材相似度：★★★ 设题相似度：★★★ 难度系数：★★★★ Wranglers and Stranglers Years ago there was a group of brilliant young men at the University of Wisconsin，who seemed to have amazing creative __1__ talent.They were wouldbe poets，novelists，and essayists.They were extraordinary in their __2__ to put the English language to its best use.These promising young men __3__ regularly to read and critique (评论) each other's work.And critique it they did! These men were merciless with one another.They __4__ the minutest literary expression into a hundred pieces.They were heartless，tough，even mean in their __5__.The sessions became such areas of literary criticism that the __6__ of this special club called themselves the “Stranglers (扼杀者)”. In order to __7__，the women of literary talent in the university __8__ to start a club of their own，one comparable to the Stranglers.They __9__ themselves the “Wranglers (争论者)”.They，too，read their __10__ one another.But there was one great difference.The criticism was much softer，more __11__，more encouraging.Sometimes，there was almost no criticism at all.Every effort，even the weakest one，was __12__. Twenty years later an alumnus of the university was making an exhaustive __13__ of his classmates' careers when he __14__ a vast difference in the literary accomplishments of the Stranglers as opposed to the Wranglers.Of all the __15__ young men in the Stranglers，no one had made a significant literary __16__ of any kind.From the Wranglers had come six or more successful __17__，some of national renown such as Marjorie Kinnan Rawlings，who wrote The Yearling. Talent between the two?Probably the same.Level of __18__?Not much difference.But the Stranglers were strangled，while the Wranglers were determined to give each other a(an) __19__.The Stranglers __20__ an atmosphere of argument and selfdoubt.The Wranglers highlighted the best，not the worst. 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议类的文章。一所大学里有两个文学小组，他们对待他人的作品的方式不同，一个小组主要采用批评的方式，而另一个小组采取的却是鼓励的方式，后来，两个小组的组员所取得的文学成就完全不同。 1.A.architectural B.artisticC.literary D.musical 答案C[考查语境逻辑。从后面的“They were wouldbe poets，novelists，and essayists.”可知他们即将成为诗人、小说家等，由此可知他们拥有了不起的文学天赋。architectural“建筑的”;artistic“艺术的”;musical“音乐的”。] 2.A.strength B.ability C.performance D.power 答案B[考查语境中名词的辨析。从前面的“talent”可知他们很有文学天赋，所以此处是指他们在语言方面有着非凡的能力。strength“力量，力气”;performance“表演”;power“权力，力量”。] 3.A.gathered B.organized C.challenged D.collected 答案A[考查语境逻辑。结合后面的“to read and critique(评论)each other's work”可知他们聚集在一起来阅读和评论彼此的作品。] 4.A.turned B.translated C.combined D.divided 答案D[考查固定搭配。结合后面的“the minutest literary expression into a hundred pieces”可知他们把最微小的文学表达都分解成很多份，来批评他人的作品。turn...into“把……变成”;translate...into“把……翻译成”;combine不与into连用。 ] 5.A.appreciation B.criticism C.assessment D.judgment 答案B[考查语境逻辑。根据前面的“critique(评论)each other's work”可知此处表示他们在评论的时候一点也不留情面。appreciation“欣赏”;assessment“估计，评估”;judgment“判断”。] 6.A.leaders B.organizers C.members D.arrangers 答案C[考查语境逻辑。从后面的“of this special club called themselves...”可知此处是指这个俱乐部的成员。leader“领导者”;organizer“组织者”;arranger“组织者，经办者”。] 7.A.participate B.practice C.succeed D.compete 答案D[考查上下文暗示。结合后面的“the women of literary talent in the university __8__to start a club of their own，one comparable to the Stranglers”可知这个大学的具有文学天赋的女同学们决定组建一个她们自己的俱乐部来和那些男同学们竞争。participate“参加”;practice“练习”;succeed“成功”。] 8.A.determined B.agreed C.promised D.dreamed 答案A[考查语境逻辑。此处指这些女同学们下决心来开办自己的俱乐部。agree“同意”;promise“允诺”;dream“梦想”。] 9.A.regarded B.called C.thought D.recognized 答案B[考查上下文暗示，结合前面的“called themselves the ‘Stranglers(扼杀者)’”可知此处是指这些女同学把自己称为Wranglers。“regard”认为;“think”思考，认为;“recognize”承认。] 10.A.works B.letters C.books D.papers 答案A[考查语境逻辑高考英语阅读题 文学欣赏高考英语阅读题 文学欣赏。她们也读她们彼此的作品。letter“信件”;book“书籍”;paper“论文”。] 11.A.fantastic B.critical C.positive D.serious 答案C[考查上下文暗示。从后面的“more encouraging”可知她们的批评多是积极的，具有鼓励性的。fantastic“荒诞的”;critical“批评的”;serious“严肃的”。] 12.A.required B.spared C.made D.encouraged 答案D[考查语境逻辑。由上文可知，“Wranglers”的特点就是“鼓励”，故选D。此处表示她们鼓励每一次尝试，哪怕是最微弱的尝试。require“要求”。spare no effort“不遗余力”;make every effort“努力”;B、C两项均与语境不符。] 13.A.experiment B.study C.analysis D.judgment 答案B[考查语境逻辑。这里表示一个校友对他的同班同学所从事的职业进行了研究。experiment“试验，实验”;analysis“分析”;judgment“判断”。] 14.A.reflected B.resolved C.explained D.noticed 答案D[考查上下文暗示。根据后面的“a vast difference in the literary accomplishments of the Stranglers as三国演义人物评价 opposed to the Wranglers”可知通过研究他发现了Stranglers和Wranglers在文学成就方面的巨大差别。reflect“表明，表达”;resolve“解决”;explain“解释”。] 15.A.optimistic B.confident C.bright D.honest 答案C[考查上下文逻辑高考英语阅读题 文学欣赏文章高考英语阅读题 文学欣赏出自of brilliant young men...”可知此处是指那些聪明的男同学。optimistic“乐观的”;confident“自信的”;honest“诚实的”。] 16.A.achievement B.influenceC.contribution D.improvement 答案A[考查上下文暗示。结合前面的“in the literary accomplishments”以及上下文内容可知他们没有人取得骄人的文学成就。influence“影响”;contribution“贡献”;improvement“改进，改善”。] 17.A.engineers B.writers C.doctors D.lawyers 答案B[考查语境逻辑。从后面的“some of national renown such as Marjorie Kinnan Rawlings，who wrote The Yearling”可知她们中有的人成为了著名的作家。engineer“工程师”;doctor“医生”;lawyer“律师”。] 18.A.courage B.patience C.education D.skill 答案C[考查语境逻辑。此处表示他们的教育水平没有什么不同。courage“勇气”;patience“耐心”;skill“技能”。] 19.A.reward B.favor C.honor D.lift 答案D[考查固定搭配。此处指Wranglers互相帮助，互相鼓励。give sb a lift “帮某人一把”。] 20.A.ruined B.lightened C.promoted D.enjoyed 答案C[考查语境逻辑。这里指Stranglers创造了一种争辩与自我怀疑的氛围。ruin“毁灭”;lighten“减轻，使变明亮”;enjoy“享受，喜欢”。] 维B1 阅读理解(每题2分，满分分) 选材网站：http：//Am a Pencil Children's book author Sam Swope took a job teaching writing to thirdgraders in the New York City borough of Queens.His students were immigrants or the children of immigrants from 21 countries，speaking 11 languages，having many different beliefs.But there were a few things they had in common.Family troubles，for one.Money struggles.And poetry.Every single student，with the help of this creative，breakalltherules teacher，made great progress in writing.Swope leaves the reader with the encouraging conviction that deep within each of us lives a poet，a genius—a child. Cover Price: $59.88 Price: $19.95 You Save: $39.93 (67%) What It Takes to Help Me Out An editor for U.S.News & World Report, David L.Marcus takes us inside a boarding school for troubled teens.The great stresses are put on these teens，which makes them lose their nature.This should cause us a truthful，thoughtprovoking thinking. Cover Price: $35.86 Price: $15.00 You Save: $20.86 (58%) The Most Scenic Drives in America Updated and translated into several languages for the first time since 1997，this travel book includes over 200 brandnew photographs of the wonderful places along 120 selected routes.The updated volume also provides maps，the latest information on state parks，and lodging (住所) suggestions. Cover Price: $47.88 Price: $23.88 You Save: $24 (50%) Our Brother's Keeper Author Jedwin Smith spent 30 years trying to get out of all memories of his brother，Jeff，who was killed in Vietnam.But in Our Brother's Keeper he tells what happens when he met several of his brother's old Marine friends.Smith gets to know these men—all hurt by the past they share.Together the author and his new friends make a journey to Vietnam，to visit the place where Jeff died.Surprisingly，their Vietnamese guide was the former commander of the Viet Cong platoon carrying out the attack that killed Jeff.A powerful story of brotherhood，bravery and understanding... Cover Price: $59.40 Price: $10.00 You Save: $49.40 (83%) Notes： conviction n.信念②thoughtprovoking adj.令人深思的 【语篇解读】 本文是四本书的广告。广告介绍了四本书的内容、价格及折扣。 1.Which of the following books offers the biggest price cut? A.I Am a Pencil. B.What It Takes to Help Me Out. C.The Most Scenic Drives in America. D.Our Brother's Keeper. 答案D[细节理解题。由各篇的“you save”可知，Our Brother's Keeper降价最多：$49.40 (83%)。] 2.If you are interested in taking photos，you would probably choose ________. A.Our Brother's Keeper B.What It Takes to Help Me Out C.The Most Scenic Drives in America D.I Am a Pencil 答案C[细节理解题。从“The Most Scenic Drives in America”的“...this travel book includes over 200 brandnew photographs of the wonderful places along 120 selected routes.”可知答案为C。] 3.Which of the following is WRONG according to the passage? A.The book What It Takes to Help Me Out is about troubled teens. B.The book The Most Scenic Drives in America includes many pictures. C.The friends Jedwin Smith made had the same bad experiences. D.The Vietnamese guide，the former commander who himself killed Jedwin Smith's brother. 答案D[推理判断题。由Our Brother's Keeper中的“Surprisingly，their Vietnamese guide was the former commander(海军中校)of the Viet Cong platoon carrying out the attack that killed Jeff.”可知，Jedwin Smith的弟弟的去世并非是the former commander直接所为，而是执行命令，是官方意志，故答案为D。] 4.Which book has many foreign editions (版本) according to the passage? A.The Most Scenic Drives in America. B.What It Takes to Help Me Out. C.I Am a Pencil. D.Our Brother's Keeper. 答案A[细节理解题。从The Most Scenic Drives in America中“Updated(再版)and translated into several languages for the first time since 1997”可知A为正确答案。] 维B2 阅读理解(每题2分，满分8分) 选材网站：main reason people come to America is said to be that they can chase the American Dream.Everyone has heard of it，and many have died fighting for it.The only thing is that there is no clear definition of the American Dream.It is not defined by one dream，but all the opportunities that the United States has to offer.Since the founding of the United States，people have been striving to define the American Dream. In the play Death of a Salesman，every character is trying to realize his own version of the American Dream.Willy feels that by being well liked he has achieved what the American Dream is all about.He has spent his whole life as a salesman who has not been very successful.As he gets older，he starts having conflicts with everyone in his life，and feels that only by killing himself will the people around him be able to finally be happy. Bernard，on the other hand，feels that the American Dream can only be achieved if one has been successful in their academic and professional careers.He shows that through hard work and dedication，success can be accomplished.He reached his professional goals and achieved his version of the American Dream. Throughout the play these feelings are shown through the dialogue and actions of the characters.They try to achieve their goals of the American Dream.Willy is unsuccessful in his attempt，while Bernard is very successful in achieving his goal. Many people try to achieve the American Dream，but few actually do so.As with any goal，the American Dream takes hard work and dedication.In Death of a Salesman，all aspects of this goal are examined.For the goal to be achieved，the dream must be an attainable one which is worth working toward.It also must be a dream that the professional world accepts and finds useful. Note： 长短句分析：As he gets older，he starts having conflicts with everyone in his life，and feels that only by killing himself will the people around him be able to finally be happy. 句法点睛：这是个主从复合句高考英语阅读题 文学欣赏英语阅读。As he gets older为状语从句，he starts having conflicts with everyone in his life，and feels...为主句;only by killing himself will the people around him be able to finally be happy为宾语从句，该句使用的是倒装语序。 句意：随着年龄的增长，他开始和生活中的每个人发生冲突，并且觉得唯有自杀才能够让周围的人最终快乐起来。 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇议论文，通过评论剧本《推销员之死》来诠释“美国梦”。 1.The first paragraph mainly tells us ________. A.reasons for coming to America B.something about the United States C.something about the American Dream D.the definition of the American Dream 答案C[主旨大意题。第一段总体指出了“美国梦”的一些情况，而并非是为“美国梦”下定义，故选C。] 2.The underlined word “striving” probably has the same meaning as ________. A.trying hard B.giving up C.bending down D.standing still 答案A[词义猜测题。根据本段对“美国梦”的简要介绍以及接下来通过《推销员之死》对“美国梦”的诠释可知，作者想告诉我们，从一开始人们就在努力实现“美国梦”，因此strive应该是与try hard同义的。] 3.According to the text，Death of a Salesman tries to tell us ________. A.why Willy decides to kill himself B.what the American Dream is like C.about Bernard's dedication to America D.the life stories of Willy and Bernard 答案B[推理判断题。根据第二、三、四段对《推销员之死》的评论和作者在第五段的总结可推知，《推销员之死》给出了两种“美国梦”的例子，实际是要告诉我们“美国梦”应该是什么样的，故选B项] 4.What would be the CORRECT structure of the text? 答案B[推理判断题。第一段总体指出了“美国梦”的情况，而二、三、四段以《推销员之死》为例分析了对“美国梦”的两种理解，最后一段则是总结，所以整篇文章的结构是“总—分—总”，故选B项。] 高考英语考试中英语阅读题是不容丢分的部分，也是与其他考生拉开距离的地方，所以切记要多做题练题感。还有，梦想还是要有的，万一考上了呢。小编也顺便在这里预祝将要高考的同学们考试顺利，高考英语六六六。 篇九:《高考英语答题技巧及方法汇总》 明天就是高考了，今天小编给大家整理了一些实用简单的高考英语阅读题解答技巧介绍资料，觉得有用的话快收藏吧。 一、【高考英语听力考试的测试点】 1、理解对话的主旨大意 2、获取对话中具体信息 为了说明和解释主旨，对话或独白中需要一些具体信息，如时间、地点、人物、年代、价钱等，这些信息对理解对话，把握对话主旨是不可缺少的内容，且在试题中占相当大的比例。这类题要求学生在听清，听懂信息的同时，还要对所听到的信息做简单的处理。有的也需要考生进行简单的计算。 3、推断对话发生的背景、地点及对话者之间的关系。对对话背景、地点、对话者之间关系的理解程度，体现了一个人对口语的理解能力。 4、理解领会对话的观点、态度及意图 这类考题要求考生不但能理解录音原文的主旨大意，而且还要通过文中的重要细节、具体事实，揣摩、推断说话者的意图、观点和态度等，这类题能测试出考生在听力方面的综合素质。 二、【培养良好的听力习惯，掌握正确的答题技巧】 多听是提高听力的前题，但如何去听，如何获得准确的信息，则就不是多听听能解决的问题了。多听是增强语感，提高听力之本，若再加上正确的听力方法，掌握必要的技巧及对策，则可获得事半功倍的效果。 1、利用听录音前的时间，迅速地捕捉每个小题题干选项所提供的信息，预测短文或对话可能涉及到的内容，这样听录音材料时就有的放矢，有所侧重，提高答题的准确率。 2、克服犹豫不决的毛病，对自己有把握的试题应快速作答，对无把握的试题也要在所听信息的基础上排除错误选项，进行优化处理。不会作答的，立即暂时搁置，准备听新的题目。不会答千万不能着急，要沉着的听下一个题目。 3、目前高考听力测试中短文理解大部分是记叙文或讲话稿，所以听录音时重在听懂每句话的意思和内涵，注意捕捉并记录文中所涉及的人物(who)、事件(what)、时间(when)、地点(where)、原因(why)、方式(how)、程度(how long，how soon，how much)、数字(how many/how much)、选择(which…)等，以便检查答案。 4、注意听短文的首句和首段，文章的开首和开首段，往往是对短文内容的概括，如讲话目的、主要内容、作者、论点、故事发生的时间、地点及事由等。 5、不管听什么材料，注意力一定要集中在整体内容的理解上，千万不能只停留在个别单词或单句上，听不清时马上放弃，不要强迫自己听清每一个词，要把重点放在听关键词即实词以及其他又关键性作用的词，比如否定词上，一边听一边把要点及回答问题的关键词记下来。 三、【单项填空答题技巧、解题方法】 单项填空主要考查几个个方面：1、英语语法知识;2、对近义词或习惯用语的辨析;3、日常交际用语;4常用介词短语，动词短语的用法。这几个方面各有其内在规律，因此了解这些规律，掌握这些规律，就能逐渐形成答好单项填空题目的解题技巧。高考的学生要想快又准地做好单选题，必须具备下列技巧： 1、题眼法："题眼"是指题干中的关键词或关键符号，它具有提示信息的作用。一旦抓住了它，就能掌握选择的依据。 2、还原法：把倒装式、强调式或疑问式的题干变换为陈述句，如果没有能力完全的变换部分变换也可，再选就容易多了 3、归类法：根据句意，把选项分组归类，缩小范围，提高做题的速度和准确性。 4、推理法：根据前后文，进行逻辑推理，在四个选项都可填入的情况下，要认真阅读全句，仔细体会其语境，根据前后文，进行判断。(这是很重要的) 5、排除法：对于难度较大的题，一时不知道选哪一个。这时要逐个试填，最后，选取组成最好语境的选项。 四、【单项填空答题技巧、解题方法】 近几年的高考年报分析，单项填空题正确率还不到一半，已成为高考拉开距离的题型。 许多考生把单项填空题理解为单纯的语法考察题，把选项和语境割离开来，被干扰选项迷惑。其实，单项选择题已经由传统的单纯考查语法知识逐渐向英语应用的方向发展，考查的知识点越来越多，不仅考查语言知识的记忆与简单再现，更重要的是考查在不同水平与层次上语言知识的运用。考生应该把单项选择题当成一个小的阅读理解题，一道题的每个单词甚至是标点符号都在提供信息，从理解语境出发到找到关键词，再加上语法、句法、固定搭配去找到正确答案。解题步骤是理解语境---划关键词---对比选项(从语法、句法、固定搭配出发)---解出答案。 解题时也有技巧，高考一些单项选择题的测试点本来十分简单，但命题者有意把题干复杂化，改写为一个少见或陌生的结构。应试者可以反其道而行之，把题干还原为自己熟悉的结构，如将疑问句改为陈述句，将倒装句改为陈述句，将被动句改为主动句，将强调句型去掉，将难句简化或者是将省略句补全。 要想做好单项选择题，首先要掌握好《考试说明》的词汇和短语;其次分析清句子成分，看懂句子的意思，此外，语境先行，语法跟上。 五、【单项填空答题技巧、解题方法】 单项填空题考查的重点是语言的基础知识。分析近年来的高考单项填空题，有如下几个特点： 1、考点分布相对稳定、集中。英语的时态、语态、非谓语动词、名词、代词、形容词、副词、冠词、情态动词出现的频率较高，尤其要引起重视的是动词、动词补语、各种习惯表达法及交际用法。 2、语言基础知识的考查不能脱离一定的语境。近年来，高考题重视考查学生的语言实践能力，将单纯的语法语言知识放置于一定的语言环境，这是近年来高考英语测试改革的一个方向，考生在做题的过程中应该树立全局观、整体观，不能顾此失彼，只注意语法知识的正确性而忽略了语境使用中的合理性。 3、题干设计的新颖性。几乎每年的高考题在题干设计上都有所创新，考生在考试之前应该有相应的心理准备。在考试过程中，遇到新颖的题干不心慌，沉着、冷静地对考题加以分析。对于单项填空题，考生应该仔细分析，积极揣摩出题人的意图。也就是我们常说的做题时切忌盲目，要找准考点。这样，既增加了做题的准确性，又节约了时间。在高考前的后期复习中，考生们应对高频考点进行拉网式地认真清理，做到知识条理清楚，哪些点常考什么，要心中有数，不打无准备之仗。 4、近年来其内容愈来愈贴近生活，因此考生除了复习考纲所列的词汇和语法知识，还要注意归纳英汉两种文化的差异，熟悉所学的习惯用法，提高顺应语境的能力。 5、要看清楚题干再做题。碰到个别难题，别花太多时间。选择题分数只占10%，建议考生把时间控制在10分钟以内。 六、【完型填空答题技巧、解题方法】 答题时，考生应首先通篇浏览短文，掌握文中时间、地点、人物及事件。认真阅读短文开头的第一、二句，有利于考生准确地预测和推断短文的主旨;抓住结构、语义及逻辑三条线索，首先要注意所选的答案填入空白处后，整个句子语法结构(词性、语态、语气、时态)是否合理;第二，看语义是否通顺，上下文是否连贯、呼应;如果几个选项填入空白处后结构和语义都没有问题，就要从逻辑上看哪个选项最合理;填完后一定要通读短文，从整体上检查结构、语义及逻辑是否一致，上下文衔接是否合理;另外，连词、副词也是完形填空常考的词，考生要特别注意上下文的语气、语态。 考生应当特别注意词组、习语和句型的积累、同义词的辨析。完形填空是考查考生熟练掌握词组、习语和句型的有效题型，因此考生平时要注意词组、习语和句型的积累，特别是《教学大纲》和《考试说明》中要求掌握的部分;辨别同义词是考查考生对词汇掌握的重要途径，很多词语在不同上下文中有不同的意思，考生一定要在认真读懂短文的基础上作答;运用生活常识也是正确答题的有效手段。 七、【完形填空答题技巧、解题方法】 1、通读全文，了解文章的大概，充分发挥想象力，构思出文章内容的轮廓。 2、做题时学会"放弃"。完形填空题是在一个语篇中进行考查的。做题时，不大可能一气呵成。能做的，先做。不能做的，暂时放弃。待处理完全文，甚至在处理过程中，往往会有柳暗花明之时。 3、要有全局观。做完形填空题不能孤立地一个空一个空地处理，而应该上串下联，左右逢源，往往会出现单独来看，选某个选项某个空是对的，但结合语篇来理解，却是错的高考英语答题技巧及方法汇总高考英语答题技巧及方法汇总。所以，要有全局观。 4、特别注意上下文逻辑。 5、做完形填空题要有耐心，不能急躁。25个空要一个空一个空地看、做，能做的先做，不能着急，以免出现过失失分。做完全题后，考生还应有个回首的过程，结合自己的选项，把全文再通读一篇，检查是否还有不妥当之处，以便加以纠正、改进。 6、完型填空建议解题前务必先通读全文，通读全文后就可联系上下文展开逻辑思维，准确把握词义、排除干扰项。通常情况下一篇完型填空必有几处答案难以确定，在推敲疑点时要紧扣文意情景，从上下文中寻找线索，务必使答案填入后句子的结构和意思都是能上下连贯。 7、第一遍粗做，大概看一遍文章，做出1/3左右的题目;第二遍仔细做。做完形填空还要注意3个问题：第一，看好第一句。第一个句子往往比较关键。第二，注意后面的线索，有时候前面的问题能在后面找到线索或答案。第三，不仅要单句合理，还要全文合理。 八、【完形填空答题技巧、解题方法】 1、快速通读全文，掌握短文主旨大意考生在答题时，不要急于看选项、找答案，应通篇浏览短文，掌握文中时间、地点、人物及事件。短文开头的第一、二句通常是主题句，或是告诉考生文章所要讲的主要内容是什么。完形填空首句一般不预留空白，因此认真阅读短文开头的第一、二句，有利于考生准确地预测和推断短文的主旨。 2、抓住结构、语义及逻辑三条线索，推断和预测选项完形填空是人为地切断短文的思路，再让考生依据自己对文章的理解恢复短文思路的题型。考生在答题时，首先要注意所选的答案填入空白处后，整个句子语法结构(词性、语态、语气、时态)是否合理;其次，看语义是否通顺，上下文是否连贯、呼应;第三，如果几个选项填入空白处，结构和语义没有问题，那么就要在逻辑上看哪个选项填入最为合理。 3、要特别注意词组、习语和句型的积累、同义词的辨析以及生活常识的运用完形填空是考查考生熟练地掌握词组、习语和句型的有效题型，因此考生平时要注意词组、习语和句型的积累，特别是《教学大纲》和《考试说明》中要求掌握的那一部分词组、习语和句型;在答题过程中，考生如能迅速地判断词组、习语和句型，不仅提高了答题的准确率，而且可以节省答题时间;辨别同义词的不同含义是考查考生对词汇掌握的重要途径，很多词语在不同的上下文中会有不同的意思，因此考生一定要在认真读懂短文的基础上作答;运用生活常识也是正确答题的有效手段。 4、选项填完后，通读短文，仔细检查连词、副词的使用考生在选项填完后，一定要通读短文，从整体上检查结构、语义及逻辑是否一致，上下文衔接是否合理;另外，连词、副词也是完形填空常考的词，考生选择后要特别注意上下文的语气、语态、避免出现逻辑混乱。 5、解答试题的时候，可利用直接法、排除法和比较法等选择正确答案。 九、【完形填空答题技巧、解题方法】 1、从单句中选择答案：这是完形填空考查项目设计最简单的一种。它相当于一道单项选择题，它不需要通过上下文，而是读它本句即能判断出正确答案。 2、寻找信息词或信息选择答案：在一篇完形填空文章中，就一句所言，很难确定正确的答案。若继续读下去，就能发现与问题有关的信息词或信息句子出现，这些词或句往往是直接或间接地提示出正确的答案。 3、根据词的固定搭配和固定句型来选择答案：词的固定搭配，特别是动词的搭配和词语类型试题是完形填空测试的重点，多数题目涉及到动词的语法和各种搭配关系，这是由动词在句子中的重要性决定的。动词在搭配关系上与名词、介词、副词紧密相连，测试的范围较广。这就要求考生多读、多记，对所学短语动词能牢固掌握，并能灵活运用。 4、通过上下文来选择答案：该项目的设计主要是考查考生的综合分析能力。测试内容包括篇章结构和推理判断能力，这些答案的选择，起关键作用的是上下文的关系，也就是说，对短文的理解是非常重要的，这种考查项目的设计所占的比例较大，且难度也大，若从单句或"局部"来分析，所给的四个答案在语法或结构上都是正确的，若放在全局，则不一定正确。考生必须通过部分上下文甚至全文才能选出正确的答案来。 5、通过文章深层意义的理解选择答案：通过文章深层意义来选择答案，是完形填空难度最大的一种形式。它要求考生不仅要有广博的知识、丰富的生活经历，还要求学生们能够驾驭全文，不仅理解文章的表层意义，而且要弄清文章的深层意义。 十、【阅读理解答题技巧、解题方法】 高考改革后要求考生具有更高层次的阅读技能，具体技能包括：在复杂的语境条件下，把握作者的整体思路;在较高级的措辞中，探查作者的隐藏意思;在较为复杂的上下文中，根据语篇的背景条件推断陌生词汇的较为陌生的意思;在读懂语言的基础上推测原来不知道的东西，而不再是借助熟悉的东西去理解语言。 此外对考生读速的要求也提高了，2001年阅读理解题读速要求是每分钟58.5个字，是历届高考中最高的一次。 解题时有以下几种方法： (1)略读法：关键是在能抓住文章要点的前提下以个人最快的速度阅读，获得足够的信息以便准确地回答有关文章主旨和大意的问题高考英语答题技巧及方法汇总文章高考英语答题技巧及方法汇总出自先看题干，带着问题读文章。 即先看试题，再读文章。阅读题干，首先要掌握问题的类型，分清是客观信息题还是主观判断题。客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案;而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调，作者未加陈述的观点以及贯穿全文的中心主旨的理解等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位，再将相关信息进行整合、甄别、分析、对比，有根有据地排除干扰项，选出正确答案。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率，节省了宝贵的时间。特别适用于对图形表格类题材的理解。 二、 速读全文，了解大意知主题。 阅读的目的是获取信息。一个人的阅读能力的高低决定了他能否快速高效吸收有用信息。阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力。没有一定的阅读速度就不能顺利地输入信息，更谈不上运用英语。近几年的高考阅读速度大约是每分钟40个词左右。考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。 抓主题句这是快速掌握文章大意的主要方法。主题句一般出现在文章的开头和结尾。用归纳法撰写的文章，都是表述细节的句子在前，概述性的句子居后。此时主题句就是文章的最后一句。通常用演绎法撰写的文章，大都遵循从一般到个别的写作程序，即从概述开始，随之辅以细说。这时，主题句就是文章的第一句。当然也有些文章没有主题句，需要读者自己去归纳。主题句往往对全文起提示、启迪、概括、归纳之作用，主旨大意题，归纳概括题，中心思想题往往直接可从主题句中找到答案高考英语答题技巧及方法汇总英语阅读。 三、 详读细节，理顺思路与文章脉络。 文章绝不是互不相干的句子杂乱无章的堆砌。作者为文，有脉可循。如记叙文多以人物为中心，以时间或空间为线索，按事件的发生、发展、结局展开故事;论述体则包含论点、论据、结论三大要素，通过解释、举例来阐述观点。你可根据文章的特点，详读细节，以动词、时间、地点、事件、因果等为线索，找出关键词语，运用"画图列表法"，勾画出一幅完整清晰的文章主题和细节的认知图。 四、 逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。 在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。这就是通常所说的深层理解。深层理解主要包括归纳概括题(中心思想，加标题等)和推理判断题，是阅读理解中的难点。深层理解是一种创造性的思维活动。它必须忠实于原文;要以文章提供的事实和线索为依据，立足已知推断未知，不能凭空想象，随意揣测;它要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。只有吃透文章的字面意思，推理才有前提和基础。 十四、【短文改错答题技巧、解题方法】 主要考查识别错识并改正错误的能力和在语篇中综合运用英语的准确性和熟练程度。近几年短文改错难度不大，大都是中国学生在学习和写作中常犯的错误，高考试题按1：1：2：6的规律，即正确一行，缺词一行，多词二行，错词6行。 答题时首先通读全文，力求理解语篇内容与文章大意，断句以句子为单位，而不是以一行为单位进行断句;注意看句子结构是否完整，习惯用法固定搭配是否正确，上下文逻辑是否合理，主谓是否一致，时态语态是否正确以及冠词、代词、连词、形容词、副词以及关系词的使用是否得当;设想有几个可能改正的答案，从中挑出最佳答案;最后重新通读自己改正过的文章，同时检查是否符合1：1：2：6的规律。 十五、【短文改错答题技巧、解题方法】 短文改错一直是学生在应考时失分较多的题型。这主要是因为设错的内容多为学生在平常进行语言操练时常犯的错误。比如：写作中用到的关键词，语言学习中的负迁移现象，容易忽视的虚词、小品词等。做好短文改错题应注重以下技巧。 1、注意分行的技巧性。上一行的末尾和下一行的开始，往往是考生们容易忽视的地方，不易找到错误所在，从而影响了改错的成绩。考生要密切关注行尾和行首的接连处，注意它们之间的语法关系或逻辑关系，尽快找到设错点，从而尽快改正。 2、要以句子为单位而不是以行为单位进行判断。改错题的要求是每行找出一处错误，但在找错时不能以行为单位来找，要以完整的句子为语言单位进行判断。 3、注重上下文之间的逻辑关系在短文改错题中，有时设错的内容与短文上下评议的时态、人称等有密切的关系，如果只从一个单句来考虑，而不关注上下文的各种逻辑关系，就可能造成判断失误，增加失分的因素。 4、在逐行寻查错误时应着重注意看句子结构是否完整，看习惯用法固定搭配是否正确，看上下文逻辑是否合理，看主谓是否一致，时态、语态是否正确，冠词、代词、连词、形容词、副词以及关系词的使用是否得当。 高考英语考试中英语阅读题是不容丢分的部分，也是与其他考生拉开距离的地方，所以切记要多做题练题感。还有，梦想还是要有的，万一考上了呢。小编也顺便在这里预祝将要高考的同学们考试顺利，高考英语六六六。 高考英语阅读推理判断解题由小学生作文网收集整理,转载请注明出处!