2016年成都中考英语真题word版
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2016年成都中考英语真题word版篇一:2016年成都中考思想品德试卷真题答案解析及word文字版下载（难度点评）
2016年成都市中考思想品德试卷真题答案解析及word文字版下载（难度点评）
2016年成都市中考交流QQ群：119408121
2016年成都市中考思想品德整体难度评析：
2016年成都市中考思想品德已经结束，与往年相比较，会发现很多不同，下面三思教育马老师就从试卷布局、题目难易和综合素质三个方面对于此次中考化学试卷进行总的分析归纳，总结经验教训，以对以后的学习和教学有一定的帮助或者指导。
2016年成都市中考思想品德试卷答案解析有以下几个特点：
一、试题特点
2016年成都市中考思想品德试题坚持“四个有利于”原则，坚持知识考查与能力、情感态度价值观考查的有机统一，使试题既有较高的信度和效度，又有必要的区分度和难度。在命题形式上做到以稳为主，稳中有变，变中求新，使人耳目一新。
1.命题规范，体现《说明》要求
（1）从试题结构看：试题由25道选择题、3道主观题组成，主客观题的比例为1：1；3条主观题中，简析题7分，辨析题8分、实践探究题10分，和考试说明的要求完全一致。
（2）从模块比例看：时政题5题，占10%；七年级部分，选择题6题，6分，主观题部分以答案要点的形式散见于26（2）、28（1）（3）之中，约4分，合计10分；八年级部分，选择题5题（第6题和七、九年级部分有交叉），5分，主观题27（1）（2）、26（2）以及28题中个别要点，约10分左右，合计15分；九年级部分，选择题9题，9分，主观题26（1）和28（1）（2）（3）部分要点，约11分，合计20分，和考试说明所要求的模块比例结构吻合。
2016年成都市中考录取查询时间及录取结果查询入口
2016年成都市中考成绩查询时间,准确时间是几点钟
2016年成都市中考分数线预测,中考录取分数线预测升还是降
2016年成都市中考科目设置及分数,中考科目分值安排
2016年成都市中考成绩个人总排名查询,中考排名查询系统
2016年成都市中考总分多少分,今年中考总分多少分
2016年成都市中考状元是谁,状元最高分多少分
2016年成都市高一开学时间及高一新生开学注意事项
2016年成都市中考通知书什么时候发,录取通知书什么时候到
2016年成都市中考落榜后怎么办,中考高分落榜生还有四条出路
（3）从试题的表述看，小到时政选择题，大到实践探究题，每一道题都文字精炼、表述规范、层次清晰、要求明确，不在审题上故意设置障碍，突出考查学生的思想品德修养。
（4）从能级要求看，既有考查知识积累的基础题（如5道时政题、第20题），还有考查理解能力的中档题（如选择题6、7、11、13、14、17、23等）、考查运用所学知识分析解释有关社会现象、判断评析有关观点、创造性解决问题能力的较难题（如26（2）、27（1）（2）、28（1）（2）等），我区均分为38.97，试题整体难度和考试说明要求相仿。
（5）从考查内容看，2013年中考思想品德试题考查了战胜挫折、尊重文化多样性、未成年人保护、社会公共生活需要秩序、宪法是国家的根本大法、消费者权益、合作与竞争的关系、依法治国、我国的政治制度、中国共产党的领导、共享经济繁荣成果、和平与发展、艰苦奋斗、民族精神、科学发展观、保护环境的基本国策等，这些内容在教材中都有明确的表述，在考试说明中都有具体要求，没有出现超纲题、偏题和怪题。
2.能力立意，体现课改理念
点击下面2016年成都市中考思想品德试卷word文字版下载
2016年成都市中考思想品德试卷word文字版下载.zip
（解压密码请加群119408121获取)
《基础教育课程改革纲要（试行）》指出，要“重视考查学生分析问题、解决问题的能力”。《思想品德课程标准（2011年版）》也指出，“要加强思想品德考试命题研究，注重考查学生运用知识解决道德实践中实际问题的能力，发挥考试对教学的正确导向作用。”适应课程改革的要求，2013年中考思想品德试题坚持能力立意，多层次、多角度、全方位考查了学生运用所学知识，分析解决实际问题的能力。如：
6.莫言获得2012年诺贝尔文学奖，但他的文学之路并不平坦。他的作品寄出后，等来不少退稿信，甚至受到讥讽。但他从不气馁，坚持不懈，最终走向成功。这说明（D）
①经历挫折就能成功②战胜挫折需顽强拼搏
③人生难免经历挫折④面对挫折需乐观自信
A.①②③B.①②④C.①③④D.②③④
以莫言的成功之路为素材，考查了学生知识迁移和多角度解读材料的能力。再如：26（2）结合材料二反思，为谱写“民族情”，青少年应该怎么做？考查了学生解决实际问题的能力。怎样谱写“民族情”，视角不同，措施、方式也不会相同，可以从道德、法律、国情等方面综合作答。
3.素材新颖，体现时代特色
加强与社会实际和学生生活经验的联系，体现时代特色，是2013年扬州市中考思想品德试题的重要特点之一。如中国特色社会主义理论、全面建成小康社会、宪法公布实施30周年纪念、加强对权力的制约和监督、中国梦、美丽中国等，折射出新一届领导集体崭新执政理念和执政理想；莫言获奖、《江南style》走红、“中国式过马路“、“这事儿不赖我”、“光盘行动”“微时代”、“正能量”等，正是生活中我们眼睛看到、耳朵听到、嘴上说到、心里想到的东西，具有浓郁的生活气息和强烈的时代色彩。
4.地方资源，体现扬州特色
利用地方资源，创设问题情境，考查学生知识、能力、情感态度价值观，是扬州市中考思想品德命题的优良传统。2013年试题第23题，以扬州市政府正在实施的130项重点“民心工程”为载体，考查了实施“民心工程”的意义；27（2）以天蓝、水清、地绿、城美、人更文明的扬州为背景，考查了怎样建设美丽扬州问题，激发了学生热爱家乡、建设家乡的美好情感；28（3）将“最美乘客”、“粢饭妈妈”、“诚信少年”等扬州市“十大新闻人物”引入试题，增强了学生的自豪感，激发了学生见贤思齐、奉献社会、传递正能量的内在动力。
5.道德引领，体现人文关怀
试题围绕“成长中的我、我与他人的关系、我与集体、国家和社会的关系”创设问题情境，引发学生思考应当怎样正确认识“成长中的我”，如何处理“与他人、与集体、国家和社会”的关系，既考查了学生的情感态度价值观，又发挥了思想品德试题的德育功能，体现了命题者对学生的人文关怀。如第6题，以莫言的成长经历，启发学生要正确对待生活中遇到的挫折；第25题通过抵制“舌尖上浪费”、提倡“光盘行动”，启发学生要发扬勤俭节约的生活作风；第10题以歌的形式，指导青少年要学会自我保护；第13题以“这事儿不赖我”这句经典台词，教育学生要自立自强，“有肩就得挑担子”等等，体现了对“成长中的我”的关怀。第7题从正确对待外来文化、第12题从解决“代沟”的最好方式、第18题从正确处理合作与竞争关系的角度，引导学生要学会处理好“我与他人”的关系。第11题以“中国式过马路”、第15题以有损国人形象的事件、26（2）以怎样谱写“民族情”、28（1）以怎样迎接“微”时代、28（2）以如何发挥正能量，启发学生正确处理“与国家、与社会”的关系，既要有亲近社会的情感，更要有奉献社会行动，在奉献中实现人生的价值。
二、失分原因
1.审题不清
部分学生由于考试紧张、提炼概括能力较差，搞不清答题指向而失误。如：
19.对于生产销售问题奶粉、瘦肉精、地沟油等有毒、有害食品的违法犯罪，人民群众要求从快、从严处罚的呼声很高，这就要求执法机关做到（B）
A.有法可依B.执法必严C.依法维权D.诚信经营
题目指向的是主体是执法机关，非执法机关的则不能入选。A的主体是立法机关，C的主体是消费者，D的主体是经营者，因此A、C、D应予排除，但部分学生由于审题不清误选A而失分。再如21题，有的学生不仔细阅读漫画，只看到了中国共产党，没有看到中国特色社会主义大船，误选了答案B。
2.信息不准
依据材料，提取有效信息，是高质量答题的重要一环。从阅卷所发现的情况看，相当部分学生提取有效信息的能力较差，丢三拉四、颠三倒四的现象比较普遍。如26（1），要求回答材料一反映了什么现象和问题，首先要明确材料一由2008-2012年我国国内生产总值变化表和注两部分组成；其次，要明确表和注分别反映了什么问题。在表中，国内生产总值持续增长，由2008年的314045亿元增长到2012年的519322亿元，说明我国经济发展、国力增强；“注”揭示了经济发展过程中我国在人口、资源、环境、消费等方面存在的问题；第三，要将表和注结合起来看，在经济发展的同时，我们还面临着一些新的问题、新的挑战。再如27（2），许多学生关注“勇于创新”而忽视了“勇于创新”的主体“青少年”，导致“青少年是祖国的未来，肩负着实现现代化的历史重任”这一要点的遗漏。
3.迁移不灵
迁移不灵是指学生不能根据题意，调动和运用相关知识分析、解释有关社会现象，判断、评析有关观点，提出一种或多种解决问题的方法和途径。如26（2）结合材料二反思，为谱写“民族情”，青少年应该怎么做？本题是一道发散题，重点考查学生的知识迁移能力。从答题情况看并不理想，不少学生仅仅把八（下）教材P98最后一小节文字搬到了试卷上，没有在教材范围内进行知识的整合、迁移，导致要点不全而失分。谱写“民族情”，从法律的角度讲，就是要自觉履行维护国家统一和民族团结的义务；从文化的角度讲，就是要尊重少数民族的风俗习惯、语言文字、宗教信仰；从国情的角度讲，就是要拥护党和国家的民族政策，支持西部大开发战略，维护民族团结，同各种有损民族团结的言行作斗争等。
4.思路不明
答题思路不明晰，主要表现在三个方面：第一，不能根据题目要求作出合理的取舍。由于是开卷考试，教材可以随便翻阅，有的学生不管答题要求，不考虑需要答什么，不需要答什么，只要沾了一点边，就不遗余力地抄到试卷上，做费时又失分的亏本买卖。第二，不分轻重主次，眉毛胡子一把抓。如26（2），要求对小明“只要保护好环境，就能建成美丽扬州”的观点加以评析，有的学生只有评没有析，就一句“这个观点是片面的”；也有的学生花了很大的精力答为什么要保护好环境、怎样保护环境，就是不答“建成美丽扬州还需要……”；还有的学生答“保护好环境，不一定能建成美丽扬州，如果……就……”第三，想到哪儿答哪儿，作答没有逻辑性。如26（2），应当先作出判断，然后分成“建成美丽扬州，需要保护环境”、“建成美丽扬州，还需要……”二个层次作答，但许多学生并没有按照这样的逻辑顺序答题，往往是有一着没一着的，先答什么，再答什么，胸中无数，答案随意而零乱。
三、教学建议
2016年成都市中考思想品德试题及考生答题中存在的问题启示我们，在今后的中考复习中应当：
1．重视考试研究，把握命题走向
《中考说明》、《课程标准》、七——九年级思想品德教材（苏人版）等是中考命题的基本依据，因此，在教学中要吃透《中考说明》、吃透《课程标准》、吃透教材，仔细研究近三年的中考试题，把握命题走向，提高教学的针对性、实效性。
2．改进教学模式，提高教学效益。纵观我们的课堂，教师包场，一讲到底的现象仍十分普遍，学生学得苦，教师教得累，教学效果差。教师不能代替学生的学习。教师的最大作用在于激发学生的学习欲望，使学生有动力地学习；在于教给学生科学的学习方法，使学生有效、甚至高效地学习；在于创造和谐的教学氛围，使学生快乐地学习；在于科学引导、巧妙点拨，使学生成功地学习。我们要积极探索，将学生的自主学习、合作学习与教师的有效引导结合起来，推动了学生学习方式的转变和学习成绩的提高。
3．夯实知识基础，强化能力训练
在“三维”目标体系中，知识处在最前端，它是形成能力、情态价值观的必要前提，因此在教学中我们要引导学生夯实知识基础。（1）依据《中考说明》，逐个落实考点，做到考点点点清。（2）重视知识整理，构建知识网络。七～九年级思想品德的教学内容是围绕成长中的我、我与他人的关系、我与集体、国家和社会的关系展开的，许多知识相互联系、相互交叉。在复习教学中，我们要引导学生整理知识，找出其中的内在联系，编制知识结构图。（3）依据能级要求，突出主干核心。《中考说明》是指导中考复习的依据，凡《中考说明》中列为理解和运用层次的考点，和学生生活、社会现实联系密切的主干知识和核心考点，我们都要花大气力去复习。
坚持能力立意，是思品学科命题的一般取向，强化能力训练，是思品学科应考的不变之道。（1）强化知识记忆，注重知识积累。只有记得牢，才能想得到，用得准。（2）强化知识应用，培养迁移能力。在教学中，可以学生应当关心并能理解的现实问题、相关社会热点问题为话题，引导学生运用所学知识去分析、阐释、评析，培养学生的知识迁移能力。（3）强化题型训练，提高解题能力。课堂教学，要注意讲练结合，以练促讲，把解题技巧、解题方法的传授和解决具体问题结合起来，让学生在解题中学会解题。考后讲评，要将知识纠错、方法传授和命题意图、命题手法的剖析融为一体，引导、指导、督促学生进行总结反思，使学生由被动应试者转变为自觉迎试者。
4．联系生活实际，强化知识运用
国家政策、社会热点、地方重大事件，学生生活中的疑点和难点，都是中考命题的热点和兴奋点，平时教学要让学生了解、理解，指导学生运用所学知识予以说明、评析，引导学生尝试解决实际问题。在具体操作上，复习初期可采用由知识到问题热点的方式，培养学生关注现实生活的习惯；在复习的后期，可采用由问题热点到知识要素的方式，培养学生多角度解读材料的能力。
5．重视心理指导，化解考试焦虑。
2016年成都中考英语真题word版篇二:2016年成都中考英语试卷真题答案解析及word文字版下载（难度点评）
2016年成都市中考英语试卷真题答案解析及word文字版下载（难度点评）
2016年成都市中考英语整体难度评析：
2016年是成都市新的课程标准更为细化，其中包括对加大阅读量和提高听力能力的要求。2016年成都市中考英语试卷中西方文化的差异，拓展视野，要求考生具有爱国主义精神和健康的人生观。
2016年成都市中考听力理解：
2016年成都市中考英语在听力理解部分，呈现出十一组听力素材。分为听对话选图、听对话或独白选答案和听对话记录信息三个题型。试题贴近学生生活实际，使得基础知识和基本技能都有所充分的体现。
2016年成都市中考录取查询时间及录取结果查询入口
2016年成都市中考成绩查询时间,准确时间是几点钟
2016年成都市中考分数线预测,中考录取分数线预测升还是降
2016年成都市中考科目设置及分数,中考科目分值安排
2016年成都市中考成绩个人总排名查询,中考排名查询系统
2016年成都市中考总分多少分,今年中考总分多少分
2016年成都市中考状元是谁,状元最高分多少分
2016年成都市高一开学时间及高一新生开学注意事项
2016年成都市中考通知书什么时候发,录取通知书什么时候到
2016年成都市中考落榜后怎么办,中考高分落榜生还有四条出路
2016年成都市中考单项选择：
十道题出得中规中矩。分别考查了代词、介词、比较级、连词、情态动词、时态、被动语态、宾语从句。考生在这部分拿到满分并不困难。
2016年成都市中考完形填空：
2016成都市中考完形属于“亲情类”，忙于工作的父母常常无法兑现陪伴孩子的承诺。这是许多北京孩子都有切身体会的素材。2015中考新增词汇在此篇完形语篇中和选项中都有所体现。联系语篇上下文，做出此篇完形十道题并不困难。
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2016年成都市中考阅读理解：
A篇：以网络论坛的形式，讨论对于不同国家，不同季节的喜好，贴近考生生活。B篇：话题为“助人为乐”涉及陌生人与亲情。两个语篇，八道题都属于细节题，考生只要认真回归原文，找寻答案即可。C篇：涉及了“社会大课堂”中的“博物馆”，考生通过语篇的阅读，可以了解到如何参观博物馆，从博物馆中获取大量知识。第52题，属于主旨大意题。第一段，最后一句话可以确定此题答案。D篇：属于新生事物I-Pad走进课堂的利与弊，53题和55题需要考生具备对于全文的分析、判断能力。阅读与表达：介绍“黑色星期五”的来源和一些有关于“黑色星期五”有趣的事情。使得考生通过此文，了解西方文化。
2016年成都市中考作文：
2015中考作文话题是“做一个文明中学生最重要的什么”，体现了“社会主义核心价值观”，话题具有开放性，使得不同水平的考生都有可写的东西。考生的最后一段应升华主题，扣题，表达自己的深度感受。
2015中考已经落幕，对于2016年的中考生来讲，备战中考应该是提上日程的事情了。下面给2016中考生一些备考建议：
2016年成都市中考听力：
一套完整的听力试题，音频时间大概在17－18分钟。建议考生在冲刺阶段，保证每天或每两天进行一套听力试题的整体训练。
有些高端考生认为听力题过于简单，就没有引起足够大重视，导致中考时出现不应有的低级错误。建议考生在语音、关键词和上下文理解上下功夫，平时多听多练。有些文章篇幅长，信息量大，让低端考生无所适从，这部分考生还是要从词汇和关键词入手，提高提取信息的能力。听力独白题对考生的记忆理解能力要求较高，要求考生既能掌握词语的主旨大意，也要获得有效的事实细节，还要进行简单的推断。听对话记录关键信息这类题，文章的词汇量较大，其中还会出现生词和一切补充词汇，建议考生在提升提取细节信息能力的同时，还要指导学生多关注语境中语境的词义理解，对补充词汇也不容忽视。最后冲刺阶段考生应加大听力训练力度和难度，熟悉运用高频词汇。分类词汇的拼写也至关重要。
2016年成都市中考阅读理解：
中考阅读理解题型的文章选材多源于英美原版文章。阅读语篇选材真实、语言地道、内容鲜活、贴近学生的生活与成长过程；阅读素材的选取注重以人为本，活泼新颖更加亲民。
从能力立意角度出发，考生应具备阅读和理解不同文体语篇的能力。其中，人物故事；科普知识与现代技术；人际交往；品格习惯；语言学习；自然、世界与环境；历史与社会；卫生、健康与文体；旅游、交通与通讯以及实用性文体的阅读是常考的话题素材。
阅读理解要求考生对文化差异性把控、阅读速度提升和理解能力提高。考生应具备深层次阅读的能力，根据上下文和构词法推断、理解生词含义；考生应在阅读中关注词语在语境中的含义，多读原版文章。对于阅读选择中的细节题，考生应保证一定的题量训练，做到考试时万无一失，力争满分。在阅读选择的能力题方面，对于考生也是一种耐心的考验。大部分考生表现出深层阅读能力较为薄弱的特点：考生应根据上下文具备理解生词含义的能力、理解归纳文章的主旨要义、为文章选合适题目的能力。
阅读短文回答问题：此类题在考查考生的阅读能力外，还要求考生能把从文章中提取的正确信息用语言准确地表达出来。在此类题上，高分段考生在语言规范和要点齐全上稍有放松。考生在冲刺阶段对于此类题型，应做到能较好地理解文章并简单地表述事实，把读到的基本信息记录下来。但由于考生深层次阅读能力的个体差异，以及用自己的语言表达观点时，在组织语言、语言输出时表现出来的能力就不尽如人意了。建议考生在把握文章意思的同时，应结合上下文进行分析判断，归纳提炼问题答案的内容表述上下功夫。尤其是表述的句子内容要简明扼要，要点齐全。
2016年成都市中考完形填空：
完形填空考查考生在语篇层面上，从上下文的逻辑关系中理解、判断词义和掌握词语运用与搭配的能力。其文章选材于英美原版文章，除了对词汇辨析要求较高以外，对文化差异性的把控和理解也要求较高。
完形要求考生有足够的基础知识和较好的阅读速度以及通过逻辑思维和联系上下文推断出可能的答案。
高端考生注重阅读原汁原味的原版文章，进一步了解西方文化。词汇理解和运用到位。
低端考生来说，掌握词、词组的含义尤为重要。
某些常用动词短语的辩义理解起来有较大的障碍，多数考生过分依赖英汉词典的简明注释，因此对动词的英文本义理解比较肤浅，导致判断失误。建议考生今后要注重单词的英文解释和例句的应用，逐步养成用英语解释英语的习惯，培养自己的英语思维。
2016年成都市中考书面表达：
英语作文的好成绩不是一朝一夕能有的，需要不断地积累。中考的写作话题贴近中学生生活，源于考生每天学习和生活的细节，但要求对考生熟悉的生活具备一定的思考评述能力和逻辑分析能力，更要求考生有一定的书面表达能力。
中考试卷中，有的考生在书面表达上的语言中的错误较多，文章的篇章结构、时态、主谓一致、拼写等有明显错误。在冲刺阶段的作文备考中，对于低端考生应注重基础表达能力的储备；对于高端考生重点应从语言质量和文章的逻辑性上进行训练。考生应从《中考说明》中的话题项目表出发，结合作文模板，积累相关作文话题的素材储备
2016年成都中考英语真题word版篇三:2015年成都市中考英语真题(Word版)
成都市二〇一五年高中阶段教育学校统一招生考试
（含成都市初三毕业会考）
英语
A卷（共100分）
听力略
六、选择填空
A. 从下面方框中选出与下列各句中划线部分意思相同或相近、并能替换划线部分的选项。 （共4小题，每小题1分，计4分）
B. 从各题的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案。 （共12小题，每小题1分，计12分）
35. Can you play __________ guitar, Tom?
A. a B. an C. the
36. Don’t be late __________ class. We must be on time.
A. for B. to C. in
37. She says her favorite __________ is English.
A. color B. sport C. subject
38. Chengdu is a greener city now because more and more trees __________ every spring.
A. were planted B. are planted C. will be planted
39. --- Lin Dan won the badminton game again.
--- Yes. I think no one can do ___________ than him.
A. well B. better C. best
40. Cars, buses, bikes and people __________ stop when the traffic lights are red.
A. can B. may C. must
41. The _________ biggest earthquakes in Nepal (尼泊尔) have killed more than 8, 000 people.
A. two B. second C. twice
42. --- Do you know _________zongzi in tradition in China, Li Ping?
--- Usually during the Dragon Boat Festival.
A. why people make B. when people eat C. where people buy
43. It’s true that we are not born for __________.
A. us B. ours C. ourselves
44. Wu Yi will help with the housework __________ he gets home after school.
A. since B. while C. as soon as
学而思作文45. --- __________ can we become good learners?
--- By working hard and asking the teachers for help.
A. How B. Where C. When
46. I _________ the book Little Women, but I’ll let you read it first.
A. haven’t read B. don’t read C. won’t read
C. 补全对话。根据对话内容，从右边方框中选出适当的选项补全对话，并将选项的编号字母依次填写在答题卡相应的位置上。（共4小题，每小题1分，计4分）
A: Hello, Xiao Han. How was your school trip? B: 47________ We went to a f秋天的景色作文arm by bus. A: Sounds nice. What did you do there? B: We learned something about farming. Boys grew vegetables. 48_________ I also picked some strawberries
and took them home for my family.
A: 49__________.
B: It was fine. I enjoyed the clean air and sunshine. 50___________
A: That’s true. I hope to join you next time.
七、完型填空。分别通读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 （共20小题，计25分。 A篇每小题1.5分，计15分；B篇每小题1分；计10分）
A
Long long ago, there was a beautiful little girl. She was 51_________ because she had no family and no home. She only had her clothes and some bread. But she was very kind.
A man asked her 52_________ she had something to eat. She gave him her 53__________.
A child cried and told her that his 54___________ was very cold. So she gave him her hat. Then, she met a child with no coat. She gave him her coat.
One day, in the cold 55___________ forest, she met another child who 56_________her dress. The little girl thought that it was dark 57________ could see her, so she gave her dress away. At last, she had almost nothing: no family, nowhere to live, nothing to eat and little to wear. 58_________, stars fell from the sky. These star became beautiful pieces of money. With the money, she 59__________ a new dress and a coat.
The little girl was rich for the 60________ of her life and she still helped the people in need with her money.
51.A. alone B. kind C. poor
52.A. where B. if C. when
53.A. clothes B. home C. bread
54.A. neck B. back C. head
55.A. noisy B. dark C. bright
56.A. asked for B. took off C. gave away
57.A. someone B. nobody C. anybody
58.A. Suddenly B. Certainly C. Recently
59.A. chose B. borrowed C. bought
60.A. end B. beginning C. rest
B
All around the world, everyone has to eat. But people in different areas eat different things. Sometimes, people use the same ingredients 61________cook them differently.
What people eat has something to do with where they live. People look at the local 62_________ to describe what to grow in the fields. For example, the 63__________ weather near the North Pole (北极
)
means that 64__________ plants can grow there. Therefore, the local people, the Inuit, live only by fishing and 65__________ animals.
In Northern China, corn and wheat(小麦) grow well in the dry weather. So the local people make steamed bread (馒头) and noodles from 66___________ or wheat. However, it is different in the 67_______. There, lost of rain and land near the lakes and rivers mean that the people can grow and eat rice.
The land and weather in Central America is 68__________ for growing cocoa trees. Chocolate is made from the seeds(种子) in the fruit of these trees. Almost every home in Central America has its own way of 69_________ chocolate. Chocolate has beco淡淡的日子也飘香me a 10________ that people cannot live without.
61. A. and B. but C. or
62. A. weather B. animals C. plants
63. A. warm B. hot C. cold
64. A. few B. a few C. quite a few
65. A. training B. feeding C. catching
66. A. rice B. chocolate C. corn
67. A. north B. south C. northwest
68. A. good B. bad C. difficult
69. A. picking B. planting C. making
70. A. drinking B. food C. tree
第三部分 阅读理解 （共15小题，计30分）
八、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。（共5小题，每小题2分；计10分）
We are collecting more news for school English newspaper. Would you like to be reporters for it? Welcome! Here are two pieces from the news page.
71. You are welcome to be reporters for our school English newspaper.
72. Li Yu won the second prize in the 800-meter race yesterday.
73. Yang Liu was the best runner last year.
74. Mr. White will teach us English for two years at our school.
75. We’ll always remember Mr. White’s lively and interesting teaching.
九、阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。（共10小题，每小题2分；计20分）
A
My friend’s grandfather came to America for a farm in Thailand. After arriving in New York, he went into a cafeteria（自助餐厅）in Manhattan to get something to eat. He sat down at an empty table and waited for someone to take his order. Of course nobody did. Finally a woman with a big plate full of food came up to him. She sat down opposite him and told him how a cafeteria worked. "Start out at that end," she said, "Just go along the line and pick out what you want. At the other end they'll tell you how much you have to pay."
I soon learned that’s how everything works in America," the grandfather told my friend later. "Life is like a cafeteria here. You can get everything you want as long as you want to pay the price. You can even get success, but you'll never get it if you wait for someone to bring to you. You have to get up and get it by yourself."
76. My friend’s grandfather came from ______________.
A. Thailand B. Manhattan
77. The grandfather went into a cafeteria to ______________.
A. Wait for someone B. get something to eat
78. The woman in the cafeteria might be _____________.
A. a waitress B. a friend of the grandpa’s
79. What should we do to get food in cafeteria?
A. Wait for the waiter
B. Ask someone for help
80. What can we learn from the grandfather’s words about the life in the US?
A. Get up early and you can succeed.
B. Act and get what you want on your own.
C. Nobody brings you anything unless you pay the price.
B
How much do you know about Albert Einstein? C. New York C. meet my friend C. a customer C. Get it ourselves.
Albert Einstein, born in March 14, 1870 in Germany, was a great scientist in the world. He was strange because he hated haircuts and new clothes. He believed in each. All his life, he hated war. However, his most famous idea, E=mc2, helped create the world’s most dangerous weapon(武器). Many people think What did he like、
Einstein liked learning sailing(帆船运动). He sailed in small boats all his life. He once joked, “Sailing is the sport that takes the least energy!”
When Einstein was a child, his mother made him take violin lessons. At first, he didn’t like the violin. But then he learned to love music and became a good violinist. Later he said, “Love is the best teacher.” Why is the sky blue?
In 1910, Einstein asked a question which many children often ask, “Why is the sky blue?” After his careful research, he answered the question like this: It’s because light is made up of many colors including blue. When light travels to Earth, gas particles(气体微粒) spread the blue light all over the sky.” His
answer is true in physics.
81. According to the passage, Albert Einstein ________haircuts and new clothes.
A. forget B. minded
82. The underlined part actually shows Albert Einstein was a/an ________person.
A. clever B. imaginative
83. Einstein ________learning sailing and playing the violin.
A. was interested in B. looked forward to
84. From Paragraph 3 we know that ________.
A. mother teaches the best
B. without mother’s push, we can’t love anything
C. when we love something, we’d like to learn about it
85. Einstein offered a ________explanation for the question why the sky is blue.
A. magic B. scientific
C. disliked C. childlike C. was known for C. careful
B 卷（非选择题；50分）
一、完成对话。在对话空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确；一空一词（含缩写词）。（共10小题，每小题1分；计1分。请将所有使用的单词直接填写在答题卡相应题号的位置上） A: What’s wrong with you, Mrs. King? You look so sleepy.
B: I don’t feel well. I find it not easy to fall asleep at night and sometimes I even keep 1______________ the whole night.
A: You’d better go to see a doctor. Sleep really 2______________ a lot to your health.
B: Yes, that’s right. The doctor warned me about the 3________________ the sleeping trouble might have on me. He gave me some medicine and told me to count numbers in bed if I failed to go to sleep. I’ve had medicine for quite some time. What 4_____________me now is that the medicine and counting have 5________________ little. Recently, things got even worse. Now I have to 6_______________ the fact that I’m gradually losing memory. Sometimes I can’t find the things that I put 7_______________ a moment ago. Yesterday I had to take a taxi home, for I lost the key to my car.
A: Why not find another way out instead? You may consider having sports, and Chinese Tai Chi（太极）could be a 8_________________. I’ve been practicing it for a few months and now I feel more energetic. Would you like to have a try?
B: I’m afraid it’s difficult to learn as I have got little 9______________about it.
A: In most cases, things are not just as what you see from the outside. Tai Chi is not so hard as you imagine but you need to be 10________________enough.
B: I see. I will start to learn it and never stop in half way.
二、短文填空。从下面方框中选出10个单词，并将其正确形式填写在答题卡相应题号的位置上，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。（共10个小题，每小题1分；计10分）
Once upon a time, a young man came across a spring（泉水）of clear water while crossing the desert. The water was very sweet, and he filled his leather container (皮革容器)so he could bring some1____________to his teacher. After a four-day journey, he presented the water to his teacher. The old man took a deep drink, smiled 2____________ and thanked his student very much for the sweet water. The young man returned to his village with a happy heart. After a while, the teacher let 3_____________
2016年成都中考英语真题word版篇四:2016成都中考英语真题及答案
姓名： 准考证号
0一六年高中阶段教育学校统一招生考试
（含成都市初三毕业会考）
注意事项：
l.全卷分A卷和B卷，A卷满分100分，B卷满分50分：考试时间120分钟。
2．在作答前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号涂写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置。考试结束后，监考人员将试卷和答题卡一并收回。
3．选择题部分必须使用2B铅笔填涂：非选择题部分必须使用0 5毫米黑色签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。
4请按照题号在答题卡上各题目对应的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题均无效。
5．保持答题卡清洁，不得折叠、污染、破损等。
A卷（共100分）
第一部分听力（共30小题：计25分）
、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。（共6小题，每小题1 分：计6分）
A Yes, it、
A. I'm丘om Chengdu.
B. Yes, I am B. I'm at home. B. He is cookmg. B. At 7 ℃0 pm.
C. Yes, she沁
C. I mgomg to London
l .
之 工
A. He is fine. C. He is a teacher.
C.At 7：30pm，
C. Certamly, but I can't swun.
C. Sony. I won't agam.
4． A. At 6：30 am. 5． A. Sure, I'd love to. 6． A. OK-I will.
B. Sony, I'mbusy today.
B.All right. I'm hungl¥
、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片，并将代表图片的字母填涂在卡的相应位置。每小题念两遍。（共4小题，每小题1分：计4分）
7.
A
8.
B
1 / 14
C
9.
10.
D
l l . A. Amy B. Lucy. 12. A. Meet the girl at the school gate.
C. John.
B. Go to the Old People's Home.
C. Go to the library. 13. A. Music club. 14. A. At an airport. 15. A. Doing exercise. 16. A. September 4th. 17. A. Large.
18. A. On your right hand. 19. A. Before 7:00 am. 20. A. 40 dollars.
21. Where does Dongzi live?
A. In a village.
B. In a small town.
C. In a big city.
B. Art club.
B. In a hotel. B. Watching movies. B. September 5th B. Medium
B. Across from the post office.
C. Football club. C. In a restaurant. C. Reading books. C. September 6th. C. Small.
C. Next to the supermarket. C. After 9:00 am. C. 60 dollars.
ith 5 4})
B. At 8:00 am.
B. 45 dollars.
22. Why hasn't Dongzi's father been home for 3 years?
A. Because he enjoys the city life.
B. Because he wants to learn from city people. C. Because he has to make more money for the family. 23. What will help Dongzi's family live better soon?
A. Planting vegetables and fftlits. B. Dongzi's study in town. C. The newly built road. 24. What is Dongzi's father doing now?
A. He is building the new road. B. He is building houses in a big city. C. He is helping his wife in Nong-jia-le. 25. Why does Dongzi want his father to come home?
A.
Because his father can help with his study.
B. Because he wants his family to live together. C. Because his father can help build their new house.
2/14
Topic: A
26
summer vacation
A)
32. We had a good time at Mary's birthday party last night. 33. It rained heavily this moming in the west of Chengdu.
34. They will go
back to school to visit their teachers next week.
B)it 12 5} )
35. 36.
—Sally, there's a pen on the floor. Is it yours?
3/17
_Oh...yes. It's -Thank you.
A. mine B. yours 37.
Teachers' Day is A. in 38.
B. on C. at
C. hers September 10.
do you play basketball?
_usually twice a week. A. How soon B. How long
C. How often
39. I'll have a ten-day holiday. But I don't know
How about Paris?
A. what to do 40.
The woman
B. where to go C. when to go
is singing on the TV show is our English teacher.
A. who B. which C. whose
C. take off Lily, where is your father now? Go and get him for lunch. call in his room.
Just a moment, please. Father a phone
41. 42.
A. try on B. put on
A. makes B. IS makmg C. was making 43.
—-1s that man Mr.Zhang? —It
yesterday.
B. mustn 't
C. needn 't
go
be him.He went to Beijing for a meeting
A. can't 44.
AlphaGo has beaten the top professional go(fflffl) player. So many people think it's player in the world.
A. a good B. a better 45.
C. the best
to
You are not supposed to go to a family party unless you in the US.
A. are not invited B. are invited C. will be invited
46. __could you tell me
—My life is not what it used to be.
A. what you think of yourself B. how you like your present life
C. what your life is like after you became famous.
A: Hi, Lily. Where did you go this Spring Festival? B: I went to Xiamen.
47
B: I went there with my friend, Liu Ying. A: Did you go to Xiamen University?
B: B:
49
48It was really nice.
A: What was the weather like there?
A: Did you try any sea food there?
B: Yes. And I even bought some for my family.
4/ 14
How do you get to school every day?
For most students in cities, it's2016年成都中考英语真题word版
51
for them to get to
school. They can walk or ride a bike to school. They can get to
school by bus or even by subway. It won't long to get to school and back home.
52
them too
5/17
2016年成都中考英语真题word版篇五:2015成都市中考英语真题及答案(Word版)
成都市二〇一五年高中阶段教育学校统一招生考试
（含成都市初三毕业会考）
英语
A卷（共100分）
听力略
六、选择填空
A. 从下面方框中选出与下列各句中划线部分意思相同或相近、并能替换划线部分的选项。 （共4小题，每小题1分，计4分）
B. 从各题的A、B、C
三个选项中选择正确答案。 （共12小题，每小题1分，计12分）
35. Can you play __________ guitar, Tom?
A. a B. an C. the
36. Don’t be late __________ class. We must be on time.
A. for B. to C. in
37. She says her favorite __________ is English.
A. color B. sport C. subject
38. Chengdu is a greener city now because more and more trees __________ every spring.
A. were planted B. are planted C. will be planted
39. --- Lin Dan won the badminton game again.
--- Yes. I think no one can do ___________ than him.
A. well B. better C. best
40. Cars, buses, bikes and people __________ stop when the traffic lights are red.
A. can B. may C. must
41. The _________ biggest earthquakes in Nepal (尼泊尔) have killed more than 8, 000 people.
A. two B. second C. twice
42. --- Do you know _________zongzi in tradition in China, Li Ping?
--- Usually during the Dragon Boat Festival.
A. why people make B. when people eat C. where people buy
43. It’s true that we are not born for __________.
A. us B. ours C. ourselves
44. Wu Yi will help with the housework __________ he gets home after school.
A. since B. while C. as soon as
45. --- __________ can we become good learners?
--- By working hard and asking the teachers for help.
A. How B. Where C. When
46. I _________ the book Little Women, but I’ll let you read it first.
A. haven’t read B. don’t read C. won’t read
C. 补全对话。根据对话内容，从右边方框中选出适当的选项补全对话，并将选项的编号字母依次填写在答题卡相应的位置上。（共4小题，每小题1分，计4分）
A: Hello, Xiao Han. How was your school trip?
B: 47________ We went to a farm by bus.
A: Sounds nice. What did you do there?
B: We learned something about farming. Boys grew
vegetables. 48_________ I also picked some strawberries
and took them home for my family.
A: 49__________.
B: It was fine. I enjoyed the clean air and sunshine. 50___________
A: That’s true. I hope to join you next time.
七、完型填空。分别通读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 （共20小题，计25分。 A篇每小题1.5分，计15分；B篇每小题1分；计10分）
A
Long long ago, there was a beautiful little girl. She was 51_________ because she had no family and no home. She only had her clothes and some bread. But she was very kind.
A man asked her 52_________ she had something to eat. She gave him her 53__________.
A child cried and told her that his 54___________ was very cold. So she gave him her hat. Then, she met a child with no coat. She gave him her coat.
One day, in the cold 55___________ forest, she met another child who 56_________her dress. The little girl thought that it was dark 57________ could see her, so she gave her dress away. At last, she had almost nothing: no family, nowhere to live, nothing to eat and little to wear. 58_________, stars fell from the sky. These star became beautiful pieces of money. With the money, she 59__________ a new dress and a coat.
The little girl was rich for the 60________ of her life and she still helped the people in need with her money.
51.A. alone B. kind C. poor
52.A. where B. if C. when
53.A. clothes B. home C. bread
54.A. neck B. back C. head
55.A. noisy B. dark C. bright
56.A. asked for B. took off C. gave away
57.A. someone B. nobody C. anybody
58.A. Suddenly B. Certainly C. Recently
59.A. chose B. borrowed C. bought
60.A. end B. beginning C. rest
B
All around the world, everyone has to eat. But people in different areas eat different things. Sometimes, people use the same ingredients 61________cook them differently.
What people eat has something to do with where they live. People look at the local 62_________ to describe what to grow in the fields. For example, the 63__________ weather near the North Pole (北极) means that 64__________ plants can grow there. Therefore, the local people, the Inuit, live only by fishing and 65__________ animals.
In Northern China, corn and wheat(小麦) grow well in the dry weather. So the local people make steamed bread (馒头) and noodles from 66___________ or wheat. However, it is different in the 67_______. There, lost of rain and land near the lakes and rivers mean that the people can grow and eat rice.
The land and weather in Central America is 68__________ for growing cocoa trees. Chocolate is
made from the seeds(种子) in the fruit of these trees. Almost every home in Central America has its own way of 69_________ chocolate. Chocolate has become a 10________ that people cannot live without.
61. A. and B. but C. or
62. A. weather B. animals C. plants
63. A. warm B. hot C. cold
64. A. few B. a few C. quite a few
65. A. training B. feeding C. catching
66. A. rice B. chocolate C. corn
67. A. north B. south C. northwest
68. A. good B. bad C. difficult
69. A. picking B. planting C. making
70. A. drinking B. food C. tree
第三部分 阅读理解 （共15小题，计30分）
八、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。（共5小题，每小题2分；计10分）
We are collecting more news for school English newspaper. Would you like to be reporters for it? Welcome! Here are two pieces from the news page.
71. You are welcome to be reporters for our school English newspaper.
72. Li Yu won the second prize in the 800-meter race yesterday.
73. Yang Liu was the best runner last year.
74. Mr. White will teach us English for two years at our school.
75. We’ll always remember Mr. White’s lively and interesting teaching.
九、阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。（共10小题，每小题2分；计20分）
A
My friend’s grandfather came to America from a farm in Thailand. After arriving in New York, he went into a cafeteria（自助餐厅）in Manhattan to get something to eat. He sat down at an empty table and waited for someone to take his order. Of course nobody did. Finally a woman with a big plate full of food came up to him. She sat down opposite him and told him how a cafeteria worked.
"Start out at that end," she said, "Just go along the line and pick out what you want. At the other end they'll tell you how much you have to pay."
I soon learned that’s how everything works in America," the grandfather told my friend later. "Life is like a cafeteria here. You can get everything you want as long as you want to pay the price. You can even
get success, but you'll never get it if you wait for someone to bring to you. You have to get up and get it by yourself."
76. My friend’s grandfather came from ______________.2016年成都中考英语真题word版
A. Thailand B. Manhattan
77. The grandfather went into a cafeteria to ______________.
A. Wait for someone B. get something to eat
78. The woman in the cafeteria might be _____________.
A. a waitress B. a friend of the grandpa’s
79. What should we do to get food in cafeteria?
A. Wait for the waiter B. Ask someone for help
80. What can we learn from the grandfather’s words about the life in the US?
A. Get up early and you can succeed.
B. Act and get what you want on your own.
C. Nobody brings you anything unless you pay the price.
B
How much do you know about Albert Einstein? C. New York C. meet my friend C. a customer C. Get it ourselves.2016年成都中考英语真题word版
Albert Einstein, born in March 14, 1870 in Germany, was a great scientist in the world. He was strange because he hated haircuts and new clothes. He believed in peace. All his life, he hated war. However, his most famous idea, E=mc2, helped create the world’s most dangerous weapon(武器). Many What did he like、
Einstein liked learning 
sailing(帆船运动). He sailed in small boats all his life. He once joked, “Sailing is the sport that takes the least energy!”
When Einstein was a child, his mother made him take violin lessons. At first, he didn’t like the violin. But then he learned to love music and became a good violinist. Later he said, “Love is the best teacher.” Why is the sky blue?
In 1910, Einstein asked a question which many children often ask, “Why is the sky blue?” After his careful research, he answered the question like this: It’s because light is made up of many colors including blue. When light travels to Earth, gas particles(气体微粒) spread the blue light all over the sky.” His answer is true in physics.
81. According to the passage, Albert Einstein ________haircuts and new clothes.
A. forget B. minded C. disliked
82. The underlined part actually shows Albert Einstein was a/an ________person.
A. clever B. imaginative C. childlike
83. Einstein ________learning sailing and playing the violin.
A. was interested in B. looked forward to C. was known for
84. From Paragraph 3 we know that ________.
A. mother teaches the best
B. without mother’s push, we can’t love anything
C. when we love something, we’d like to learn about it
85. Einstein offered a ________explanation for the question why the sky is blue.
A. magic B. scientific
C. careful
B 卷（非选择题；50分）
一、完成对话。在对话空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确；一空一词（含缩写词）。（共10小题，每小题1分；计1分。请将所有使用的单词直接填写在答题卡相应题号的位置上） A: What’s wrong with you, Mrs. King? You look so sleepy.
B: I don’t feel well. I find it not easy to fall asleep at night and sometimes I even keep 1______________ the whole night.
A: You’d better go to see a doctor. Sleep really 2______________ a lot to your health.
B: Yes, that’s right. The doctor warned me about the 3________________ the sleeping trouble might have on me. He gave me some medicine and told me to count numbers in bed if I failed to go to sleep. I’ve had medicine for quite some time. What 4_____________me now is that the medicine and counting have 5________________ little. Recently, things got even worse. Now I have to 6_______________ the fact that I’m gradually losing memory. Sometimes I can’t find the things that I put 7_______________ a moment ago. Yesterday I had to take a taxi home, for I lost the key to my car.
A: Why not find another way out instead? You may consider having sports, and Chinese Tai Chi（太极）could be a 8_________________. I’ve been practicing it for a few months and now I feel more energetic. Would you like to have a try?
B: I’m afraid it’s difficult to learn as I have got little 9______________about it.
A: In most cases, things are not just as what you see from the outside. Tai Chi is not so hard as you imagine but you need to be 10________________enough.
B: I see. I will start to learn it and never stop in half way.
二、短文填空。从下面方框中选出10个单词，并将其正确形式填写在答题卡相应题号的位置上，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。（共10个小题，每小题1分；计10分）
Once upon a time, a young man came across a spring（泉水）of clear water while crossing the desert. The water was very sweet, and he filled his leather container (皮革容器)so he could bring some1____________to his teacher. After a four-day journey, he presented the water to his teacher. The old man took a deep drink, smiled 2____________ and thanked his student very much for the sweet water. The young man returned to his village with a happy heart. After a while, the teacher let a 3_____________ student taste the water. He spat(吐) it out, saying it was terrible. It was clear that the water had become no longer fresh and sweet because of the old leather container. The student questioned his teacher: “Master, the water tasted strange. Why did you still like it?”The teacher replied, “You4_____________tasted the water while I tasted the gift. The water was the container for an act of loving-kindness and nothing could be .”
After reading the story, we can understand that when we receive a chocolate as a gift from a child, we get more than the chocolate 6____________. What we should do properly is to express 7_____________naturally to him or her because we love the idea within the gift.
2016年成都中考英语真题word版篇六:四川省成都市2015年中考英语试题及答案(word精校版版)
成都市2015年高中阶段教育学校统一招生考试
A 卷 （共 100 分）
第一部分 听力（共 30 小题，计 25 分）
一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。（共 6 小题，每小题 1 分；计 6 分）
1．A．Yes, I am. B. Yes, this is Mike. C. Yes, are you Joe?
2．A．It’s sunny. B．I like the weather. C. It’s the weather report.
3．A．Sorry, it isn’t. B. Yes , it is. C. Yes, there’s one near the bank.
4．A．Nice to meet you. B. Yes, she is. C．I don’t know her.
5．A．It doesn’t matter. B．I know it. C．OK, let’s go.
6．A. I’d like to. B. Coffee, please. C. Here you are.
二、 听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片，并将代表图片的字母填 涂在答题卡的相应位置。每小题念两遍。（共 4小题，每小题 1分；计 4 分）
A B C D
7._________ 8.__________ 9.___________ 10.____________
三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。（共10 小题，每小题 0.5 分；计 5 分）
11．A．Yellow. B. White. C. Red.
12．A．On foot. B. By bus. C. By bike.
13．A．Look for a new job. B. Welcome the customers. C. Stand for a long time.
14．A．2 yuan. B．10 yuan C．20 yuan
15．A．At7:30 B． At 8:00 C. At 8:30
16．A．In a shop B． At the library C. In a bookstore
17．A．Go to the cinema B. Go shopping C. Go swimming
18．A．Friday B. Saturday C. Sunny
19．A．Helpful B. Friendly C. Beautiful
20．A．Looking for a backpack B. Packing the backpack C. Preparing the sweaters.
四、听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文念三遍。（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分；计 5 分）
21．Where are the students?
A. In the classroom. B． In space. C. In a hospital.
22．What are they talking about?
A. The spaceship. B. People’s lives. C. Their future jobs.
23．Who is the strongest of all?
A. Mike B. Jack C. Mary
24．What does Mike want to be?
A. An astronaut. B．A salesman. C．A doctor.
25．Why does Jane want to be a reporter?
A. Because she enjoys writing.
B. Because she always helps others.
C.2016年成都中考英语真题word版
Because she wants to sell things to people.
五、听短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，并将答案填写在答题 卡相应题号后。短文念两遍。
第二部分 基础知识运用（共 40 小题 ，计 45 分）
六、选择填空（共 20 小题，每小题 1 分；计 20 分）
A) 从下面方框中选出与下列各句中划线部分意思相同或相近，并能替换 划线部分的选项。（共 4 小题，每小题 1 分；计 4 分） A． fit B. a lot C. is good at D. out
31．32．33．34．B) 从各题的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案。（共 12 小题，每小题1 分；计 12 分）
35．A. a B. an C. the
36．Don’t be late class. We must be on time.
A. for B. to C. in
37．She says her favorite________ is English.
A. color B. sports C. subject
38．A. were planted B. are planted C. will be planted.
39．——Lin Dan won the badminton game again.
——than him.
A. well B. better C. best
40．Cars, buses, bikes and people stop when the traffic lights are red.
A. can B. may C. must
41．尼泊尔)have killed more than 8,000,people.
A. two B. second C. twice
42．———— Usually during the Dragon Boat Festival.
A. why people make B. when people eat C. where people buy
43．It’s true that we are not born for A. us B. ours C. ourselves
44．A. since B. while C. as soon as
45．————By working hard and asking the teachers for help.
A. How B. Where C. When
46．the book Little Woman, but I’ll let you read it first.
A. haven’t read B. don’t read C. won’t read
C) 补全对话。根据对话内容，从右边方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。 并将选项的编号字母依次填
在答题卡的相应位置。（共 4 小题，每小题 1 分；计 4 分）
A: Hello, Xiao Han. How was your school trip last Saturday?
A: Sounds nice. What did you do there?
B: We learned something about farming. Boys grew and took them home for my family.
A: That’s true. I hope to join you next time.
47．__________48．_________ 49．_________ 50．____________
七、完形填空。通读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从 A、B、C 三个选 项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（共 20 小题，每小题 1 分；计 20 分）
A
because she had no family and no home. She only had her clothes and some bread. But she was very kind.
was very cold. So she gave him her hat.
Then, she met a child with no coat. She gave him her coat. her dress. The little girl thought that could see her, so she gave her dress away. At last, she had almost nothing: no family, nowhere to live, nothing to eat and little to wear. stars fell from the sky. These stars became beautiful 51．A．alone B. kind C. poor
52．A．where B. if C. when
53．A．clothes B. home C. bread
54．A．neck B. back 高考作文技巧 C. head
55．A．noisy B. dark C. bright
56．A．asked for B. took off C. gave away
57．A．someone B. nobody C. anybody
58．A．Suddenly B. Certainly C. Recently
59．A．chose B. borrowed C. bought
60．A ．end B. beginning C. rest
B
All around the world, everyone has to eat. But people in different areas eat different things. Sometimes, cook them differently. What people eat has something to do with where they grow in the fields. For example, weather near the North Pole (北极animals.
In Northern China, corn and wheat (小麦) grow well in the dry weather.
So the local people make steamed bread(馒头. There, lots of rain and land near the lakes and rivers mean that people can grow and eat rice. (种子61．A．and B. but C. or
62．A．weather B. animals C. plants
63．A．warm B. hot C. cold
64．A．few B. a few C. quite a few
65．A．training B. feeding C. catching
66．A．rice B. chocolate C. corn
67．A．north B. south C. northwest
68．A．good B. bad C. difficult
69．A．picking B. planting C. making
70．A．drink B. food C. tree
第三部分 阅读理解（共 15 小题，计 30 分）
八、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子的正误。正确的涂“A”错误的 涂“B”。（共 5 小题，每小题 2
分；计 10 分）
We are collecting more news for our school English newspaper. Would you like to be reporters for it? Welcome! Here are two pieces from the news page.
71．You are welcome to be reporters for our school English newspaper.
72．Li Yu won the second prize in the 800-meter race yesterday.
73．Yang Liu was the best runner last year.
74．Mr. White will teach us English for two years at our school.
75．We’ll always remember Mr. White’s lively and interesting teaching.
九、阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。（共 10 小题，每小题 2 分；计 20 分）
A
My friend’s grandfather came to America from a farm in Thailand. After arriving in New York, he went into a cafeteria (自助餐厅) in Manhattan to get something to eat. He sat down at an empty table and waited for
someone to take his order. Of course nobody did. Finally, a woman with a big plate full of food came up to him. She sat down opposite him and told him how a cafeteria worked.
“Start out at that end,” she said, “Just go along the line and choose what you want. At the other end they’ll tell you how much you have to pay.”
“I soon learned that’s how everything works in America,” the grandfather told my friend later, “Life’s a cafeteria here. You can get anything you want as long as you want to pay the price. You can even get success, but you’ll never get it if you wait for someone to bring it to you. You have to get up and get it yourself.
76．My friend’s grandfather came from .
A. Thailand B. Manhattan C. New York
77．The grandfather went into a cafeteria to .
A. wait for someone B. get something to eat C. meet my friend
78．The woman in the cafeteria might be .
A. a waitress B. a friend of grandpa’s C. a customer
79．What should we do to get food in a cafeteria?
A. Wait for the waiter. B. Ask someone for help. C. Get it ourselves.
80．What can we learn from the grandfather’s words about the life in the US?
A. Get up early and you can succeed.
B. Act and get what you want on your own.
C. Nobody brings you anything unless you pay the price.
B
How much do you know about Albert Einstein?
Albert Einstein, born on March 14, 1879 in Germany, was a great scientist in the world. He was strange because he hated haircuts and new clothes. He believed in peace. All his life, he hated war. However, his most famous idea, E = mc², helped create the world’s most dangerous weapon (武器). Many people think he was the smartest person in the world. But What did he like?
Einstein liked learning sailing (帆船运动). He sailed in small boats all his life. He once joked, “Sailing is the sport that takes the least energy!”
When Einstein was a child, his mother made him take violin lessons. At first, he didn’t like the violin. But then he learned to love music and
became a good violinist. Later, he said, “Love is the best teacher.”
Why is the sky blue?
In 1910, Einstein asked a question which many children often ask,
“Why is the sky blue?” After his careful research, he answered the
question like this: “It’s because light is made up of many colors
including blue. When light travels to Earth, gas particles (气体微粒) spread the blue light all over the sky.” His answer is true in physics.
81．According to the passage, Albert Einstein haircuts and new clothes.
A. forgot B. minded C. disliked
82．A. clever B. imaginative C. childlike
83．A. was interested in B. looked forward to C. was known for
84．.
A. mother teaches the best
B. without mother’s push, we can’t love anything
C. when we love something, we’d like to learn about it
85．explanation for the question why the sky is blue.
A. magic B. scientific C. careful
B 卷 ( 共 50 分)
一、完成对话。在对话的空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一 空一词。把答案按编号依
次填入下方表格内。（共 10 小题，每小题1 分，计 10 分）
A: What’s wrong with you, Mrs. King? You look so sleepy.
B: I don’t feel well. I find it not easy to fall asleep at niA: You’d better go to see a doctor. Sleep really B: Yes, that’s me some medicine and told me to count numbers in bed if I failed to go to sleep. I’ve had medicine for the fact that I’m
gradually losing my memory. Sometimes I can’t find the things that Ia moment ago.
Yesterday I had to take a taxi home, for I lost the key to my car.
A: Why not find another way out instead? You may consider having sports, and Chinese Tai Chi (太极拳) . I’ve been practicing it for a few months and now I feel more energetic. Would you like to have a try?
B: I’m afraid it’s difficult to learn as I have got little A: In most cases, things are not just as what you see from the outside. Tai Chi is not so hard as you B: I see. I will start to learn it and never stop in half way.
二、 短文填空。 用下面方框中单词的适当形式填入短文空格内， 使短文 意思正确、 通顺（每词限用一次）。 将答案按编号依次填入下方表格 内。（共 10 小题, 每小题 1 分， 计 10 分）
2016年成都中考英语真题word版篇七:2015成都中考英语真题及答案(Word版)
成都市二〇一五年高中阶段教育学校统一招生考试
（含成都市初三毕业会考）
英语
听力略
六、选择填空
A. 从下面方框中选出与下列各句中划线部分意思相同或相近、并能替换划线部分的选项。 （共4小题，每小题1分，计4分）
B. 从各题的A、B、C
三个选项中选择正确答案。 （共12小题，每小题1分，计12分）
35. Can you play __________ guitar, Tom?
A. a B. an C. the
36. Don’t be late __________ class. We must be on time.
A. for B. to C. in
37. She says her favorite __________ is English.
A. color B. sport C. subject
38. Chengdu is a greener city now because more and more trees __________ every spring.
A. were planted B. are planted C. will be planted
39. --- Lin Dan won the badminton game again.
--- Yes. I think no one can do ___________ than him.
A. well B. better C. best
40. Cars, buses, bikes and people __________ stop when the traffic lights are red.
A. can B. may C. must
41. The _________ biggest earthquakes in Nepal (尼泊尔) have killed more than 8, 000 people.
A. two B. second C. twice
42. --- Do you know _________zongzi in tradition in China, Li Ping?
--- Usually during the Dragon Boat Festival.
A. why people make B. when people eat C. where people buy
43. It’s true that we are not born for __________.
A. us B. ours C. ourselves
44. Wu Yi will help with the housework __________ he gets home after school.
A. since B. while C. as soon as
45. --- __________ can we become good learners?
--- By working hard and asking the teachers for help.
A. How B. Where C. When
46. I _________ the book Little Women, but I’ll let you read it first.
A. haven’t read B. don’t read C. won’t read
C. 补全对话。根据对话内容，从右边方框中选出适当的选项补全对话，并将选项的编号字母依次填写在答题卡相应的位置上。（共4小题，每小题1分，计4分）
A: Hello, Xiao Han. How was your school trip? B: 47________ We went to a farm by bus.
A: Sounds nice. What did you do there?
B: We learned something about farming. Boys grew
vegetables. 48_________ I also picked some strawberries
and took them home for my family.
A: 49__________.
B: It was fine. I enjoyed the clean air and sunshine. 50___________
A: That’s true. I hope to join you next time.
七、完型填空。分别通读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 （共20小题，计25分。 A篇每小题1.5分，计15分；B篇每小题1分；计10分）
A
Long long ago, there was a beautiful little girl. She was 51_________ because she had no family and no home. She only had her clothes and some bread. But she was very kind.
A man asked her 52_________ she had something to eat. She gave him her 53__________.
A child cried and told her that his 54___________ was very cold. So she gave him her hat. Then, she met a child with no coat. She gave him her coat.
One day, in the cold 55___________ forest, she met another child who 56_________her dress. The little girl thought that it was dark 57________ could see her, so she gave her dress away. At last, she had almost nothing: no family, nowhere to live, nothing to eat and little to wear. 58_________, stars fell from the sky. These star became beautiful pieces of money. With the money, she 59__________ a new dress and a coat.
The little girl was rich for the 60________ of her life and she still helped the people in need with her money.
51.A. alone B. kind C. poor
52.A. where B. if C. when
53.A. clothes B. home C. bread
54.A. neck B. back C. head
55.A. noisy B. dark C. bright
56.A. asked for B. took off C. gave away
57.A. someone B. nobody C. anybody
58.A. Suddenly B. Certainly C. Recently
59.A. chose B. borrowed C. bought
60.A. end B. beginning C. rest
B
All around the world, everyone has to eat. But people in different areas eat different things. Sometimes, people use the same ingredients 61________cook them differently.
What people eat has something to do with where they live. People look at the local 62_________ to describe what to grow in the fields. For example, the 63__________ weather near the North Pole (北极) means that 64__________ plants can grow there. Therefore, the local people, the Inuit, live only by fishing and 65__________ animals.
In Northern China, corn and wheat(小麦) grow well in the dry weather. So the local people make steamed bread (馒头) and noodles from 66___________ or wheat. However, it is different in the 67_______. There, lost of rain and land near the lakes and rivers mean that the people can grow and eat rice.
The land and weather in Central America is 68__________ for growing cocoa trees. Chocolate is made from the seeds(种子) in the fruit of these trees. Almost every home in Central America has its own
way of 69_________ chocolate. Chocolate has become a 10________ that people cannot live without.
61. A. and B. but C. or
62. A. weather B. animals C. plants
63. A. warm B. hot C. cold
64. A. few B. a few C. quite a few
65. A. training B. feeding C. catching
66. A. rice B. chocolate C. corn
67. A. north B. south C. northwest
68. A. good B. bad C. difficult
69. A. picking B. planting C. making
70. A. drinking B. food C. tree
第三部分 阅读理解 （共15小题，计30分）
八、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。（共5小题，每小题2分；计10分）
We are collecting more news for school English newspaper. Would you like to be reporters for it? Welcome! Here are two pieces from the news page.
71. You are welcome to be reporters for our school English newspaper.
72. Li Yu won the second prize in the 800-meter race yesterday.
73. Yang Liu was the best runner last year.
74. Mr. White will teach us English for two years at our school.
75. We’ll always remember Mr. White’s lively and interesting teaching.
九、阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。（共10小题，每小题2分；计20分）
A
My friend’s grandfather came to America from a farm in Thailand. After arriving in New York, he went into a cafeteria（自助餐厅）in Manhattan to get something to eat. He sat down at an empty table and waited for someone to take his order. Of course nobody did. Finally a woman with a big plate full of food came up to him. She sat down opposite him and told him how a cafeteria worked.
"Start out at that end," she said, "Just go along the line and pick out what you want. At the other end they'll tell you how much you have to pay."
I soon learned that’s how everything works in America," the grandfather told my friend later. "Life is like a cafeteria here. You can get everything you want as long as you want to pay the price. You can even
get success, but you'll never get it if you wait for someone to bring to you. You have to get up and get it by yourself."
76. My friend’s grandfather came from ______________.
A. Thailand B. Manhattan
77. The grandfather went into a cafeteria to ______________.
A. Wait for someone B. get something to eat
78. The woman in the cafeteria might be _____________.
A. a waitress B. a friend of the grandpa’s
79. What should we do to get food in cafeteria?
A. Wait for the waiter B. Ask someone for help
80. What can we learn from the grandfather’s words about the life in the US?
A. Get up early and you can succeed.
B. Act and get what you want on your own.
C. Nobody brings you anything unless you pay the price.
B
How much do you know about Albert Einstein? C. New York C. meet my friend C. a customer C. Get it ourselves.
Albert Einstein, born in March 14, 1870 in Germany, was a great scientist in the world. He was strange because he hated haircuts and new clothes. He believed in peace. All his life, he hated war. However, his most famous idea, E=mc2, helped create the world’s most dangerous weapon(武器). Many What did he like、
Einstein liked learning sailing(帆船运动). He sailed in small boats all his life. He once joked, “Sailing is the sport that takes the least energy!”
When Einstein was a child, his mother made him take violin lessons. At first, he didn’t like the violin. But then he learned to love music and became a good violinist. Later he said, “Love is the best teacher.” Why is the sky blue?
In 1910, Einstein asked a question which many children often ask, “Why is the sky blue?” After his careful research, he answered the question like this: It’s because light is made up of many colors including blue. When light travels to Earth, gas particles(气体微粒) spread the blue light all over the sky.” His answer is true in physics.
81. According to the passage, Albert Einstein ________haircuts and new clothes.
A. forget B. minded C. disliked
82. The underlined part actually shows Albert Einstein was a/an ________person.
A. clever B. imaginative C. childlike
83. Einstein ________learning sailing and playing the violin.
A. was interested in B. looked forward to C. was known for
84. From Paragraph 3 we know that ________.
A. mother teaches the best
B. without mother’s push, we can’t love anything
C. when we love something, we’d like to learn about it
85. Einstein offered a ________explanation for the question why the sky is blue.
A. magic B. scientific C. careful
B 卷（非选择题；50分）
一、完成对话。在对话空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确；一空一词（含缩写词）。（共10小题，每小题1分；计1分。请将所有使用的单词直接填写在答题卡相应题号的位置上） A: What’s wrong with you, Mrs. King? You look so sleepy.
B: I don’t feel well. I find it not easy to fall asleep at night and sometimes I even keep 1______________ the whole night.
A: You’d better go to see a doctor. Sleep really 2______________ a lot to your health.
B: Yes, that’s right. The doctor warned me about the 3________________ the sleeping trouble might have on me. He gave me some medicine and told me to count numbers in bed if I failed to go to sleep. I’ve had medicine for quite some time. What 4_____________me now is that the medicine and counting have 5________________ little. Recently, things got even worse. Now I have to 6_______________ the fact that I’m gradually losing memory. Sometimes I can’t find the things that I put 7_______________ a moment ago. Yesterday I had to take a taxi home, for I lost the key to my car.
A: Why not find another way out instead? You may consider having sports, and Chinese Tai Chi（太极）could be a 8_________________. I’ve been practicing it for a few months and now I feel more energetic. Would you like to have a try?
B: I’m afraid it’s difficult to learn as I have got little 9______________about it.
A: In most cases, things are not just as what you see from the outside. Tai Chi is not so hard as you imagine but you need to be 10________________enough.
B: I see. I will start to learn it and never stop in half way.
二、短文填空。从下面方框中选出10个单词，并将其正确形式填写在答题卡相应题号的位置上，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。（共10个小题，每小题1分；计10分）
Once upon a time, a young man came across a spring（泉水）of clear water while crossing the desert. The water was very sweet, and he filled his leather container (皮革容器)so he could bring some1____________to his teacher. After a four-day journey, he presented the water to his teacher. The old man took a deep drink, smiled 2____________ and thanked his student very much for the sweet water. The young man returned to his village with a happy heart. After a while, the teacher let a 3_____________ student taste the water. He spat(吐) it out, saying it was terrible. It was clear that the water had become no longer fresh and sweet because of the old leather container. The student questioned his teacher: “Master, the water tasted strange. Why did you still like it?”The teacher replied, “You4_____________tasted the water while I tasted the gift. The water was the container for an act of loving-kindness and nothing could be .”
After reading the story, we can understand that when we receive a chocolate as a gift from a child, we get more than the chocolate 6____________. What we should do properly is to express 7_____________naturally to him or her because we love the idea within the gift.
Gratitude(感谢) doesn’t always come naturally., most children and many
2016年成都中考英语真题word版篇八:2016年成都中考数学真题及答案(word版)
成都市二O一六高中阶段教育学校统一招生考试
（含成都市初三毕业会考）
数 学
A卷（共100分）
第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共30分）
一、选择题（本大题共10个小题，每小题3分，共30分。每小题有四个选项，其中只有一项符合题目要求，答案涂在答题卡上）
1、在-3，-1,1,3四个数中，比-2小的数是（ ）
A、-3 B、-1 C、1 D、3
2、如图所示的几何体是由5个大小相同的小立方块搭成，它的俯视图是（ ）
3、成都地铁自开通以来，现已成为成都市民主要出行方式之一，今年4月29日成都地铁安全运输乘客181万乘次，又一刷新客流记录，这也是今年以来第四次客流记录的刷新，用科学记数法表示181万为（ ）
A、1.8110 B、1.8110 C、1.8110 D、18110
4、计算(xy)的结果是（ ）
A、xy B、xy C、xy D、xy
5、如图，l1//l2，156，则2的度数为（ ）
A、34° B、56° C、124° D146°
5、平面直角坐标系中，点P(-2，3)关于x对称的点的坐标为（ ）
A、(-2,-3) B、(2,-3) C、(-3,2) D、(3,-2) 563262325674
2x1的解是（ ） x3
A、x2 B、x3 C、x2 D、x3 7、分式方程
8、学校准备从甲、乙、丙、丁四个科创小组中选出一组代表学校参加青少年科技创新大赛，各组的平时成绩的平均数是x（单位：分）及方差S如下表所示：
2
如果要选出一个成绩较好且状态较稳定的组去参赛，那么应选的组是（ ）
A、甲 B、乙 C、丙 D、丁
9、二次函数y2x23的图象是一条抛物线，下列关于该抛物线的说法，正确的是（ ）
A、抛物线开口向下 B、抛物线经过（2,3）
C、抛物线个的对称轴是直线x1 D、抛物线与x轴有两个交点
10、如图，AB为圆O的直径，点C在圆O上，若OCA50，AB=4，则
弧BC的长度为（ ）
A、101055 B、 C、 D、 39918
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共70分）
二、填空题（本大题共4个小题，每小题4分，，共16分，答案写在答题卡上）
11、已知|a2|0,则a
12、如图，ABC≌ABC，其中A36，C24,则B。
13、已知两点P1(x1,y1),P2(x2,y2)都在反比例函数y''''2的图象上，且x1x20，则 x
y1y2。
14、如图，在矩形ABCD中，AB=3,对角线AC，BD相交于点O，
AE垂直平分OB与点E，则AD的长为。
三、解答题（本大题共6个题，共54分，答案过程写在答题卡上）
15、（1）计算(2)32sin30(2016)0
（2）已知关于x的方程3x2xm0没有实数根，求实数m的取值范围。
2
1x22x116、化简：(x) xx2x
17、在学习完“利用三角函数测高”这节内容之后，某兴趣小组开展了测量学校旗杆高度的实践活动。如图，在测点A处安置侧倾器，量出高度AB=1.5m，测得旗杆顶端D的仰角DBE32，量出测点A到旗杆底部C的水平距离AC=20m，根据测量数据，求旗杆CD的高度。（参考数据：sin32°≈0.53，cos32°≈0.85，tan32°≈0.62）
18、在四张编号为A，B，C，D的卡片上（除编号外，其余完全相同）的正面分别写上如图所示的正整数后，背面向上，洗匀放好，现从中随机抽取一张（不放回），再从剩下的卡片中随机抽取一张。
（1）请用画树状图或列表的方法表示两次抽取卡片的所有可能出现的结果；（卡片用A，B，C，D表示）
（2）我们知道，满足abc的三个正整数a,b,c成为勾股数，求抽到的两张卡片上的数都是勾股数的概率。
222
19、如图，在平面直角坐标系xOy中，正比例函数ykx的图象与反比例函数ym的图x象都经过点A(2，-2)。
（1）分别求出这两个函数的关系式；
（2）将直线OA向上平移3个单位长度后与y轴交于点B，与反比例函数图象在第四象限的交点为C，连接AB，AC，求点C的坐标及△ABC的面积。
20、如图，在RtABC中，ABC90，以BC为半径作圆C，交AC于点D，交AC的延长线于点E，连接BD，BE。
（1）求证：DABDDAEB；
AB4=时，求tanE； BC3
（3）在（2）的条件下，作ÐBAC的平分线，与BE交于点F,若AF=2,求C的半径。
（2）当
B卷（共50分）
21.第十二届全国人大四次会议审议通过的《中华人民共和国慈善法》将于今年9月1日正式实施，为了解居民对慈善法的知晓情况，某街道办从辖区居民中随机
选取了部分居民进行调查，并将调查结果绘制成如图所示的扇形图.若
该辖区约有居民9000人，则可以估计其中慈善法“非常清楚”的居
民约有_______人。
22.已知ïíìx=3ìax+by=3ïï是方程组ï的解，则代数式(a+b)(a-b)的值为________。 íïïïïîy=-2îbx+ay=-7
A
23.如图，△ABC内接于O，AH⊥BC于点H，若AC=24，AH=18，
O的半径OC=13，则AB=__________.
B
H
24.实数a,n,m,b满足a<n<m<b，这四个数在数轴上对应的点分别是A,N,M,B（如图），若AM2=BM?AB,BN2AN?AB则称m为a,b的“黄金大数”，n为a,b的a,b的黄金大数与黄金小数之差m-n=_______。“黄金小数”，当b-a=2时，
25.如图，面积为6的平行四边形纸片ABCD中，AB=3，∠BAD=45°，按下列步骤进行裁剪和拼图。
第一步：如图①，将平行四边形纸片沿对角线BD剪开，得到△ABD和△BCD纸片，再将△ABD纸片沿AE剪开（E为BD上任意一点），得到△ABE和△ADE； 第二步：如图②，将△ABE纸片平移至△DCF处，将△ADE纸片平移至△BCG处； 第三步：如图③，将△DCF纸片翻转过来使其背面朝上置于△PQM处（边PQ与DC重合，△PQM与△DCF在DC的同侧），将△BCG纸片翻转过来使其背面朝上置于△PRN处，（边PR与BC重合，△PRN与△BCG在BC的同侧）。
则由纸片拼成的五边形PMQRN中，对角线MN的长度的最小值___________。
2016年成都中考英语真题word版由小学生作文网收集整理,转载请注明出处!