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第一篇:《2012高考英语新课标卷答案 及详细解析》

2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试

英语

2012年的高考结束了，但更多的学生会面对这套试题，下面我们从各个题目的答案分析和构成看一看这套试卷吧。

正如本人和很多同仁预料的那样，2012年高考的全国课标英语卷会稍难于2011年，但是难度加的会很谨慎，总体说来可能在平均分值上低去年5分左右。现在看来果真如此。

近年来，高中英语考察不再一味进行僵化的知识点翻新考察，而是逐渐转向于对语言本身的理解方面，即能依据原文来在头脑中构建场景，站在作者的角度上考虑最适合语境的恰当的表达词句。尤其是阅读和完形题，更是要注意“从原文找依据”的原则。此外，对于语法的要求是：掌握最基本的句子构成、词性和词类即可。当然，前提是对这些最基本语法内容要理解透彻，并熟记规则与构成。

本试题卷分第I卷(选择题）和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。考生作答时，将答案答在答题卡上(答题注意事项见答题卡)，在本试题卷上答题无效。考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。

第I卷

第一部 听力(共两节，满分30分)

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题:每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B和田的维吾尔人、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题·每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?

A.￡19.15.

B. ￡9.15

C. ￡9.18

答案是B。

1. Where does this conversation probably take place?

A. In a bookstore.

B. In a classroom

C. In a library.

2. At what time will the film begin?

A. 7:20.

B. 7:15.

C. 7:00.

3. What are the two speakers mainly talking about?

A.Their friend Jane.

B. A weekend trip.

C. A radio programme.

4. What will the woman probably do?

A. Catch a train.

理想学校

B. See the man off.

C. Go shopping.i

5. Why did the woman apologize?

A. She made a late delivery.

B. bne went to the wrong place.

C. She couldn't take the cake back.

第二节(共15小题:每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A. B. C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6. 7题。

6.Whose CD is broken?

A. Kathy's.

B. Mum's.

C. Jack's.

7: What does the boy promise to do for the girl?

A. Buy her a new CD.

B. Do some cleaning.

C. Give her 10 dollars.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8. What did the man think of the meal?

A. Just so-so

B. Quite satisfactory.

C. A bit disappointing.

9. What was the 15% on the bill paid for?

A. The food.

B. The drinks.

D. The service.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10. Why is the man at the shop?Life,is,like,walking,in,the,snow。

A. To order a camera for his wife

B. To have a camera repaired

C. To get a camera changed.

11. What colour does the man want?

A. Pink.

B.Black.

C. Orange.

12. What will the man do afterwards?

A. Make a phone call.

B. Wait until further notice.

C. Come again the next day.

听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。

13. What would Joe probably do during the Thanksgiving holiday?

A. Go to a play.

B. Stay at home.

C. Visit Kingston.

14. What is Ariel going to do in Toronto?

A. Attend a party.

B. Meet her aunt.

C. See a car show.

15. Why is Ariel in a hurry to leave?

A. To call up Betty.

B. To buy some DVDs.

C. To pick up Daniel.

16. What might be the relationship between the speakers?

A. Classmates.

B. Fellow workers.

C. Guide and tourist.

听第10段材料，回答第17至39题。

17. Where does Thomas Manning work?

A. In the Guinness Company.

B. At a radio station.

C. In a museum.

18. Where did the idea of a book of records come from?

A. A bird-shooting trip.

B. A visit to Europe.

C. A television talk show.

19. When did Sir Hugh's first book of records appear?

A. In 1875.

B. In 1950.

C. In 1955.

20. What are the two speakers going to talk about next?

A. More records of unusual facts.

B. The founder of the company.

C. The oldest person in the world.

第二部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分45分）

第一节 单项琪空(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分)

从A. B. C. D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选硕，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例: It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants.

A. however

B. whatever

C. whichever

D. whenever

答案是B.

本卷单选题按照学生的平均水平看来，难度均衡，

稍难中等难度

容易做出。得分一般可以可以在10-13之间。

21 .- Which one of these do you want?

-_______Either will do.

说说心里话

A. I don't mind B. I'm sure

C. No problem D. Go ahead

【答案】A

【解析】由Either will do (“随便哪一个都可以”)可知应该用答案A （I don't mind）在这里表示：不介意要哪一个。I'm sure 我确定，No problem 没问题，Go ahead 继续吧，开始吧。

容易。

satisfaction.

A.不填; a

B. a; the

C. the;不填

D. the; a

【答案】C

【解析】Sarah满意地看着那幅完成的画。第一空貌似可以用泛指。但是，从句子意思上看，只能特指“那幅画”最合理；第二空“with satisfaction（满意地）”是固定短语。

【考点】本题属冠词考察

23. "Life is like walking in the snow", Granny used to say, "because every step

A. has shown

B. is showing

C. shows

D. showed

【答案】C

【解析】“Life is like walking in the snow, Every step shows”算是半个俗语，大意是：人生如过雪原，过而留痕。可用于指“一步一个脚印"也可以指“每一步都清清楚楚，明明白白”。当然，如果不知道这句俗语，我们仍然能通过最基本的时态原则来得出答案。原句直接引述了奶奶/外婆的话，而引述部分的语言很明显只是想阐述一个道理，属于经常，习惯或者是事实，真理范畴的东西，因此用一般现在时最合理。

【难度】较难。

A. how B. which G that D. what

【答案】D

【解析】 by no mean（绝不，一点也不），end做及物动词表示“使结束”，strike 做名词指“罢工”。It 在这里做逻辑主语，后边的从句做真正的主语。很多学生会在这里直接认为它是It is（...）clear that结构。此时我们必须要注意的是：从句中缺少了do的宾语。因此，按照主语从句的关系词使用原则（作关系词，指物/事，做主语/宾语，没有特殊情况不指代“哪一个”或“是否”等含义）毫无疑问，此处应该使用what。

【难度】中等，但是较容易失误。

A. therefore B. although

C. since D. unles

【答案】B

【解析】“尽管我必须承认你看起来很熟悉，但是，我认为在此之前并未见过你。”

保护环境的建议书

【难度】较容易！

26. The result is not very important to us, but if we do win, then so much

A. the best

B. best

C. better

D. the better

【答案】D

【解析】“这个结果对我们来说不重要，但是如果我们就是赢了，那就再好不过了”。Then在此表示“那么”。“so much the better(那再好不过了)"

是固定短语。

【难度】中上！

27. Mary is really good at taking notes in class. She almost every word her teacher says.

A. put out B. put down C. put away D. put together

【答案】 B

【解析】Put out 扑灭，熄灭；put away 收好，放起来；put together 放在一起（也可以不看成固定结构）put down/write down /take down/set down均可表示"写下，记下"

的意思。

【难度】较容易。

A. permitting B. to permit C. permitted D. permit

【答案】 A

【解析】很有趣的是今年高考题中竟然出现了独立结构的考察，这部分内容因为理解上不容

第二篇:《2012年高考英语试题分项版解析 动词的时态和语态》

2012年全国及各地高考英语分类精品解析系列

1.(2012课

标卷)23. "Life is like walking in the snow", Granny used to say, "because every step ”

A. has shown B. is showing C. shows D. showed

【答案】C

【解析】考查动词的时态。上下文讲的是哲理性的话，上文用的是一般现在时，下文回答时也用同样时

态。不要受“Granny used to say”的影响，因为是直接引语。句意：奶奶过去常常说：生活就像在雪地中行走，因为每一步都能看见。

2.(2012课标卷)33.I had been working on math for the whole afternoon and the numbers before my eyes.

A. swim B .swum C. swamLife,is,like,walking,in,the,snow。

D. had swum

3.(2012大

纲卷)14.—Did you ask Sophia for help ?

—I ________ need to. I managed perfectly well on my own.

A. wouldn’t B. don’t C. didn’t D. won’t

【答案】C

【解析】考查动词的时态。上文问的是过去，下文回答的也是过去，应该用一般过去时。句意：—你有没有向索菲亚求助过？—我没有必要向她求助，（因为）我自己就非常漂亮地处理好了。

4.(2012大纲卷)18.The manager ______ the workers how to improve the program since 9 am.

A. has told B. is telling C. has been telling D. will have told

【答案】C

【解析】考查动词的时态。根据时间状语“since 9 am.”可以推测要用完成时态。故排除BD选项。从提供的语境看，动作从上午九点开始，可能还将继续下去，所以这儿用现在完成进行时更贴切。句意：经理从上午九点开始就一直不停地给工人们讲如何改进这个项目。

5.(2012北京卷)22.By the time you have finished this book, your meal ______ cold.

A. gets B. has got C. will get D. is getting

【答案】C

【解析】考查动词的时态。by the time 后面接现在时，表示将来发生的动作，故用将来时。句意：

等到你读完这本书，饭就该凉了。

6. (2012北京卷)25.George said that he would come to school to see me the next day, but he ______.

A. wouldn’t B. didn’t C. hasn’t D. hadn’t

7.(2012北京

卷)29.—Have you heard about that fire in the market?

— Yes, fortunately no one _____.

A. hurt B. was hurt C. has hurt D. had been hurt

【答案】B

【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。没有人受伤指的是过去，“hurt”与“no one”之间是被动关系。用一般过去时的被动语态。句意：—你听说市场着火了么? —听说了。好在没人受伤。

8.(2012北京卷)30.Our friendship _____ quickly over the weeks that followed.

A. had developed B. was developing C. would develop

D. developed

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