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第一篇:《【高考调研】2016届高三英语外研版总复习作业23》

题组层级快练(二十三)

Ⅰ.完形填空

I loved working with my dad, but I hated a summer job he gave me. He owned a small ___1___ in Bank Street. In his shop, the most recently ___2___ person got the worst job, and the boss’s son was also ___3___.

I didn’t want to spend hours ___4___ the frost on the ceiling of the walk-in freezer, and it was the Saturday afternoon’s job that I hated most. We received fresh ___5___ every day. Chicken sat in wooden boxes and was ___6___ with crushed ice. During the week, the ice愧怍 and the blood of the chicken slowly leaked into the container ___7___ the chicken, creating its bloody smell.

There was only one ___8___ to get rid of the blood and wash the container: hold my ___9___ and carefully slide the container from under the chicken, as I tried not to ___10___ the contents over my clothes, and then ___11___ the contents into the drain.

Soon, students who have cut lawns, painted houses, worked in offices, ___12___ maybe even worked in butcher’s will ___13___ to school. Some will have great memories ___14___ others will come back with ___15___ ones.

Looking back, I think that my father could have ___16___ me from my weekly hell. However, my dad, who’d dropped out of school to help support his family after his father died, was a teacher for me ___17___. He knew that treating me ___18___ from his other employees would be an unfair thing. Most importantly, he taught me to ___19___ those who do the hard and ___20___ tasks in life.

For the next six summers, I returned not as the boss’s son, but as one of other guys, and I cleaned that dirty container every Saturday afternoon.

1. A. grocery B. butcher’s

C. chain D. book

2. A. hired B. invited

C. received D. trained

3. A. interested B. included

C. affected D. offered

4. A. looking into B. tearing up

C. cleaning up D. carrying on

5. A. fruit B. vegetable

C. chicken D. grain

6. A. surrounded B. impressed

C. accompanied D. cooked

7. A. above B. beside

C. below D. under

8. A. chance B. way

C. place D. reason

9. A. arm B. nose

C. breath D. head

10. A. touch B. notice

C. find D. splash

11. A. break B. divide

C. empty D. allow

12. A. and B. so

C. but D. or

13. A. adapt B. go

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C. return D. apply

14. A. while B. when

C. since D. because

15. A. exciting B. good

C. amazing D. unpleasant

16. A. forced B. spared

C. treated D. pushed

17. A. at heart B. in fact

C. in case D. at home

18. A. kindly B. carefully

支离益

C. differently D. warmly

19. A. witness B. appreciate

C. hurt D. influence

20. A. vital B. dirty

C. easy D. funny

答案与解析

【文章大意】 本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了在父亲的店里打工时，没有因为是老板的儿子而享受特殊的待遇，而是和其他人一样干那些脏活儿、累活儿，可是作者能够理解父亲的苦心。

1. 答案 B

解析 考查名词。下文中出现的chicken说明作者的父亲经营的是肉店。

2. 答案 A

解析 考查语境选词。根据常识可知这里指最新雇用的人。

3. 答案 B

解析 考查动词。下文谈到作者也在做脏活儿和累活儿，此处表示老板的儿子也包括在内。故选B项。

4. 答案 C

解析 考查动词短语。作者不想花费数小时的时间打扫冷冻间的天花板上的霜。clean up“打扫(或清除)干净”。

5. 答案 C

解析 考查名词。下文多处提到了chicken，表明这家店经营鸡肉。

6. 答案 A

解析 考查动词。为了让鸡肉保鲜，鸡肉被冰块围绕着。故选A项。surround“环绕；围绕”。

7. 答案 D

解析 考查副词。由常识可知，容器置于鸡肉和冰的下面才能接住冰融化后的水。故选under，表示在某物的正下方。below表示在某物的下方，但不一定是正下方。

8. 答案 B

解析 考查名词。下文的内容是解释清理这个容器的方法，故选B项。

9. 答案 C

解析 考查名词。上文的creating its bloody smell说明它的味道很难闻，因此作者要屏住呼吸干活儿。hold one’s breath表示“屏住呼吸”。

10. 答案 D

解析 考查动词。作者尽力不让槽中带有血的水溅到自己的衣服上。splash表示“溅在„„上”。

11. 答案 C

解析 考查动词。然后作者将容器中的污水倒入下水道中。empty表示“把„„(从容器里)腾出来；倒空”。

12. 答案 D

解析 考查连词。文中谈到学生们在暑假中做的cut lawns, painted houses， worked in offices, worked in butcher’s等工作，他们做的是这些工作当中的某一项工作，故选or“或者”。

13. 答案 C

解析 考查动词。文章第—段中的a summer job暗示着假期结束后，学生们要回学校了。

14. 答案 A

解析 考查并列连词。结合语境可知，该空前的great memories和该空后的内容形成了对比，这里while在句中作连词，表明前后两句为转折关系，意为“然而”。

15. 答案 D

解析 考查形容词。与上文的great memories形成对比的是不好的回忆，故选unpleasant“令人不快的；不舒服的”。

16. 答案 B

解析 考查动词。结合下文的语境和常识可知，此处表示父亲本可以不让自己做那些脏活儿、累活儿的，故选spare“省得；免去”。

17. 答案 B

解析 考查介词短语。根据下文的He knew that treating me ___18___ from his other employees would be an unfair thing. Most importantly, he taught me to ...可知，事实上作者的父亲对作者而言就是一个老师。故选B项。at heart“在心里；实质上”；in fact“事实上”；in case“万一”；at home“在家；在国内”。

18. 答案 C

解析 考查副词。结合语境和空格后的from可知，作者的父亲知道对待作者不同于其他员工是一件不公平的事。

19. 答案 B

解析 考查动词。文章内容表明作者从父亲那里学到很多，因此父亲教育作者感激那些做脏活儿、累活儿的人们。appreciate“感激；欣赏”。

20. 答案 B

解析 考查形容词。上文提到作者暑假做的活又脏又累，再结合该空前的the hard and可知，此处应用与hard相近的词。故选B项。

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Ⅱ.阅读理解

Worldwide, at least one-third of all food produced is wasted every year. With an extra two billion mouths to feed by 2050 global food waste is an escalating issue that is difficult to ignore.

We throw away or waste 1.3 billion tons a year at a cost of $1 trillion, according to the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO). In industrialized nations, almost half of the food spoiled — roughly 300 million tons yearly — is still fit for consumption. This is more than the total food production of sub-Saharan Africa, and enough to feed the estimated 870 million people currently hungry in the world today.

The FAO set up a Think. Eat. Save campaign in January 2013 to try to change the way we view food. In partnership with the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), they are trying to reduce food loss along the entire chain — from farm to fork, boost awareness both at a household level and at a national level, and help both individuals and organizations to reduce food waste.

“This is a complex issue,” said Nick Nuttall, a UNEP spokesperson. “If you do As travelers become more aware of the challenge and impact of food waste, increasing numbers are likely to choose hotels and restaurants with policies and programmes in place.”

In the UK, the government-funded recycling programme WRAP has signed up hotels and restaurants for a campaign to reduce food waste, including the Accor Group, Jury’s Inn, Red Carnation and Travelodge hotel groups. Their aim is to reduce waste by 5% by 2015, which would save estimated 720 million tons a year.

People in rich regions, such as in Europe and North America, consume roughly 900 kg of food every year, and per capita waste is around 115 kg a year, compared to sub-Saharan Africa and Southeast Asia, where they only throw away up to 11 kg a year, according to the FAO.

1. In the first two paragraphs, we can learn that ________.

A. at least one-third of all food produced is wasted annually in the USA

B. global food waste is a growing problem that is to deal with without delay

C. we waste more than 1.3 trillion tons of food every year

D. nearly half of 300 million tons of food wasted is still fit for consumption

2. According to the passage, the campaign Think. Eat. Save is ________.

A. established by the UNEP in 2013

B. to change the way the food is consumed

C. set up by the UNEP and FAO

D. to change the way we think of food

3. The underlined word “it” in the fourth paragraph probably refers to ________.

A. the hotel measure B. the food production

C. the restaurant policy D. the food waste

4. From the last paragraph we can conclude that ________.

A. people in poor areas waste less food than those in wealthy areas

B. per capita waste is 115 kg in Europe

C. there is no waste in poor regions

D. there is the least waste in Southeast Asia

5. What does the author mainly want to tell us in the passage?

A. The importance of playing our part in the global food crisis.

B. A worldwide increasing serious issue — the food waste.

C. The measures that the whole world is taking are to reduce the food waste.

D. The global people’s awareness in reducing the food waste.

答案与解析

【文章大意】 本文是一篇说明文。文中用了大量的事实和数据向我们说明了全球日益严重的食物浪费问题，从而告诉我们在应对全球粮食浪费问题的过程中每个人都应该尽自己的一份责任的重要性。

1. 答案 B

解析 细节理解题。根据文中首段的第二句With an extra two billion mouths to feed by 2050, global food waste is an escalating issue that is difficult to ignore可知，全球粮食浪费问题是一个逐渐加剧的并且不能忽视的问题。故选B项。

2. 答案 D

解析 细节理解题。文中第三段提到The FAO set up a Think. Eat. Save campaign in January 2013 to try to change the way we view food可知，联合国粮食与农业组织于2013年1月创建了Think. Eat. Save运动，目的是改变我们对食物的看法。故选D项。

3. 答案 D

解析 代词指代题。根据上文提到的This is a complex issue可知，食物浪费是一个复杂的问题，此处紧承上文进行论述“如果不对此问题加以调节和监督的话，你们就无法应对它”，故此处it代指上文的a complex issue，即the food waste。

4. 答案 A

解析 推理判断题。此段提到了在富裕地区，如欧洲和北美，每年大约消耗900公斤食物，人均每年浪费115公斤左右，而在撒哈拉以南非洲地区和东南亚，人们每年只扔掉最多11公斤的食物，由此可推知“贫穷地区的人浪费的食物比富裕地区的少得多”。故选A项。

5. 答案 A

解析 主旨大意题。本文首段引入全球日益严重的粮食浪费问题，然后逐段对此主题进行论述，从而告诉我们在应对全球粮食浪费问题的过程中每个人都应该尽自己的一份责任的重要性。故选A项。

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Nov. 7, 2014 1:00 p.m. — Nov. 7, 2015 10:00 p. m. at Third Ward

Guardian Credit Union hosted a treasure hunt on Friday, November 7, 2014.

第二篇:《2016高考英语完形填空集训(八)》

2016高考英语完形填空集训（八）

【高分特训】第二部分 英语知识运用 (共两节，满分45分)

第一节 完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Passage 1

I loved working with my dad, but I hated a summer job he gave me. He owned a small 41 in Bank Street. In his shop, the most recently 42 person got the worst job, and the boss’ son was also 43 .

I didn’t want to spend hours 44 the frost on the ceiling of the walk-in freezer, and it was the Saturday afternoon’s job that I hated most. We received fresh 45 every day. Chicken sat in wooden boxes and was 46 with crushed ice. During the week, the ice and the blood of the chicken slowly leaked into the container 47 the chicken, creating its bloody smell. There was only one 48 to get rid of the blood and wash the container: hold my 49 and carefully slide the container from under the chicken, as I tried not to 50 the contents over my clothes, and then 51 into the drain(下水道).

Soon, students who have cut lawns, painted houses, worked in offices, 52 maybe even worked in the butcher’s will 53 to school. Some will have great memories 54 others will come back with 55 ones.

Looking back, I think my father could have 56 me from my weekly hell. However, my dad, who’d dropped out of school to help support his family after his father died, was a teacher for me 57 . He knew treating me 58 from his other employees would be an unfair thing. Most importantly, he taught me to 59 those who do the hard and 60 tasks in life.

For the next six summers, I returned not as the boss’ son, but as one of other guys, and I cleaned the dirty container every Saturday afternoon. 41. A . grocery

B. butcher’s

C. chain C. received

D. book D. trained

D. offered D. grain

42. A. hired B. invited 44. A. looking into 45. A. fruit 46. A. surrounded 47. A. above 48.A chance

43. A. interested B. included C. affected

B. tearing up B. vegetable B. impressed

C. chicken

C. cleaning up D. carrying on C. accompanied D. cooked

B. beside B. way

C. below D. under

C. place D. reason

C. find

D. splash

49.A. arm B. nose C. breath D. head 50.A. touch B. notice 51.A. break

B. divide C. empty D. allow

52.A. and B. so C. but D. or

53.A. adapt B. go

C. return D. apply

D. because

54.A. while B. when C. since

55.A. exciting B. good C. amazing D. unpleasant

D. at home D. influence

56.A. forced B. spared C. treated D. pushed 57.A. at heart B. in fact C. in case 58.A. kindly

59.A. witness B. appreciate C. hurt

Passage 2

The writer Devin with his friend Johnson went to his favourite news-stand. Johnson 41 the salesman selling the newspapers gently, but in return he received poor 42 . The salesman never even looked up at his customer when he 43 the late-night edition. Accepting the 44 , Johnson politely smiled and wished the salesman a pleasant weekend. The salesman made an unclear sound and seemed 45 that the two men had completed their business. As the two friends walked down the street, Devin asked, “Does he always treat you so 46 ?” “Yes, 47 , he does,” Johnson responded. “And are you always so 48 and friendly to him?” “Yes, I am!” Johnson 49 as they turned a corner. “Why are you so nice when he is so unf

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