income,inequality,was,a,major,topic

时间:2024-12-28 11:56:17 来源:作文网 作者:管理员

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第一篇:《山东省青岛市2015届高三下学期自主练习英语试题 Word版含答案》

高三自主练习

英 语

本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。考试结束后,将答题卡和答题纸一并交回。

第Ⅰ卷 (共100分)

注意事项:

1.答第I卷前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号框。 不能答在本试卷上,否则无效。

第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)

做题时,请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)

听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例:How much is the shirt?

A.£19.15.

答案是B。

1. How much should the woman pay?

A. $420. B. $213. C. $69.

C. Ski with friends.

C. Taking a class.

C. The guitar.

C. Buy drinks. 2. What is the man planning to do on Saturday? A. Entertain relatives. 3. What is the man do关于童话的作文ing? A. Having an interview. A. The drums. A. Go to a bar. B. Buying clothes. B. The piano. B. Collect her sister. 4. What instrument does the woman’s brother advise her to play? 5. What will the woman do tonight?

第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)income,inequality,was,a,major,topic。

听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两B. Go out with Mary. B.£9.15. C.£9.18.

遍。

听第 6 段材料,回答第 6、7 题。

6. Where does this conversation take place?

A. At a clothes store.

A. They need to be repaired.

B. They need to be sent to another place.

C. They can be cleaned and pressed on time.

听第 7 段材料,回答第 8、9 题。

8. Why does the woman ask to get her money back?

A. The machine is broken.

B. The coffee cups are too small.

C. The product does not make enough coffee.income,inequality,was,a,major,topic。

9. What does the man offer to do?

A. Give the woman the money back.

B. Exchange the product for another model.

C. Repair the product in a week.

听第 8 段材料,回答第 10 至 12 题。

10. What do we know about the woman?

A. She will go on a field trip.

B. Her favorite artist was Monet.

C. She appreciated all kinds of art.

11. What does the man like?

A. Impressionism.

A. She is quiet. B. Post-impressionism. B. She is wild. C. Modern art. C. She is strange. 12. What does the man think of the woman?

听第 9 段材料,回答第 13 至 16 题。

13. What are the speakers mainly discussing?

A. Which is the best way to the island.

B. What the woman likes most about the island.

C. Whether it’s good to develop the island in a commercial way.

14. Who might the woman be?

A. A visitor. B. A local fisher. C. A business person.

15. Why did the man start up a ferry service between the mainland and the island?

A. To provide more chances for local people to work.income,inequality,was,a,major,topic。

B. To make the island people live a modern life.

C. To attract more young people to the life on the island.

16. Why does the woman think the man’s idea is risky? B. At a hotel. C. At a tailor’s shop. 7. What does the woman say about the shirts?

A. Visitors will build more houses on the island.

B. The island will be less quiet and peaceful.

C. Holiday hotels will have no shops for visitors.

听第 10 段材料,回答第 17 至 20 题。

17. What is the speaker?

A. A student.

18. When is the first trip?

A. In June.

A. By train.

B. In April. B. By coach. B. Their ID cards. C. In March. C. By plane. C. Their tickets. 19. How will the group travel to Birmingham? 20. What should group members take on the first trip? A. Their cameras. B. A teacher. C. A guide.

第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节,满分40分)

第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答

A

Income inequality was a major topic at this year's annual World Economic Forum at the Swiss ski resort of Davos. That problem seems to be as serious in the world's two largest economies of the United States and China as in other parts of the world...

A report by Oxfam, an international confederation(联盟)of 17 organizations to find solutions to poverty in the world, showed that by 2016, the top 1 percent of the world's population could own more wealth than the other 99 percent combined if the present trend of rising inequality continues.

The Oxfam study published Jan 20 showed that the richest 1 percent have seen their share of global wealth increase to 48 percent in 2014 from 44 percent in 2009. This very global elites(精英) had an average wealth of $2.7 million per adult in 2014.

And even of the remaining 52 percent of the global wealth, almost all (46 percent) is held by the rest of the richest 20 percent of the world's population. The other 80 percent share just 5.5 percent and had an average wealth of $3,851 per adult, or 1/700 of the average wealth of the top 1 percent, according to Oxfam.

"In the past 12 months we have seen world leaders from President Obama to Christine Lagarde talk more about extreme inequality but we are still waiting for many of them to . It is time our leaders took measures to build a fairer world," Byanyima said, Oxfam International's director.

While Obama in his State of the Union address last week asked, "Will we accept an economy where only a few of us do amazingly well? Or will we commit(使承担义务) ourselves to an 题卡上将该项涂黑。

economy that causes rising incomes and chances for everyone who makes the effort?", income inequality in the US has actually worsened under Obama's six years in office when the bottom 99 percent saw their income stagnate(停滞).

21. Where does the problem of income inequality exist in the world?

A. In most of the advanced countries in the world.

B. In most of the developing countries in the world.

C. Only in the United States and China.

D. In all the countries of the world.

22. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. Oxfam can find solutions to poverty in the world.

B. The top one percent own most of the global wealth now.

C. Income inequality will disappear by 2016 according to the report by Oxfam.

23. What can we learn from the last paragraph?

A. The situation of income inequality has improved a lot in the past six years.

B. Obama still takes no notice of income inequality in the US.

C. Obama may take measures to solve the problem of income inequality.

D. More people became richer under Obama’s six years in office.

24. What does the underlined words ―walk the walk‖ in Para.5 probably mean?

A. Keep one’s promise

春天景色的诗句

C. Take it easy B. Take actual action D. Take things seriously

B

Nearly 90 percent of China's big cities failed to meet air quality standards in 2014, but that was still an improvement on 2013 as the country's ―war on pollution‖ began to take effect, the environment ministry said on Monday.

The Ministry of Environmental Protection said on its website that only eight of the 74 cities it monitors managed to meet national standards in 2014 on a series of pollution measures such as PM2.5, which is a reading of particles found in the air, carbon monoxide and ozone(臭氧).

China said last year it would ―declare war on pollution‖ and it has started to remove substandard industrial power and reduce coal use.

In 2013, only three cities - Haikou on the island province of Hainan, Lhasa in Tibet autonomous region and the coastal resort city of Zhoushan - met the standards. They were joined in 2014 by Shenzhen, Huizhou and Zhuhai in southern Guangdong province, Fuzhou in neighbouring Fujian and Kunming in the southwest.

Beijing is not among the 10 Chinese cities with the worst air quality nor among the 10 Chinese cities with the best air quality. Of the 10 worst-performing cities in 2014, seven were located in the heavy industrial province of Hebei, which surrounds the capital, Beijing, the ministry said. The cities of Baoding, Xingtai, Shijiazhuang, Tangshan, Handan and Hengshui, all D. The top one percent own almost as much wealth as the other 99 percent in 2014.

in Hebei, filled the top six places.

The ministry said the average PM2.5 reading in the Beijing-Hebei-Tianjin region stood at 93 micrograms per cubic metre last year. The state standard is 35 micrograms but China does not expect to bring the national average down to that level before 2030.

The government has recognized Hebei as a top concern when it comes to cutting smog, and it has set targets to reduce coal use and close polluting industrial power, but the province has struggled to find other sources of growth.

25. From the first paragraph we know _______.

A. air quality in China is getting worse

B. the air quality standard in China is not the same as before

C. the war on pollution began to take effect in 2012

D. the air quality improved in 2014

26. When did China declare war on pollution?

A. In 2011.

A. 3. B. In 2012. B. 5. C. In 2013. C. 8. D. In 2014. D. 9. 27. How many more cities in China met the air quality in 2014?

28. Which of the following is true according to the passage?

A. Beijing is among the 10 Chinese cities with the best air quality.

B. Half of the 10 Chinese cities with the worst air quality are in Hebei Procince.

C. One of the 10 Chinese cities with the worst air quality is in Fujian Province.

D. The top six cities with the worst air quality are all in Hebei Province.income,inequality,was,a,major,topic。

Cincome,inequality,was,a,major,topic。

It’s sometimes difficult to hear people say bad things about your country – particularly when you know deep down that they’re mostly true.

British food is well known for being among the worst in the world – and now the US ambassador to the UK Matthew Barzun has made it known that he agrees.

Barzun said in an interview with Tatler magazine that he had been served lamb and potato ―180 times‖ since he arrived in the UK last year, adding: ―There are limits, and I have reached them.‖

British people are used to hearing from foreigners that our food is boring and tasteless, but to hear it from an ambassador to the UK is a step further than even we are used to.

The truth is, there is certainly good British food – fish and chips and roast chicken dinners are good examples – but we don’t have as many dishes to show off as other countries.

Also, the most popular British dishes nowadays are almost all foreign or influenced by foreign food, like Chicken Tikka Masala, a type of curry(咖喱菜) that does not exist描写手的句子 in India and combines Indian influences with British flavors.

第二篇:《The Income Inequality in China》

The Income Inequality Between Urban Areas And Rural Areas

China's wealth gap is to point to in the society of the People's Republic of China, personal wealth uneven phenomenon,containing it’s reasons and consequence. In China, average incomes are significantly higher in urban areas than in rural areas. The average incomes of people was 343.4 yuan in urban areas and was 133.6 yuan in rural areas in 1978 year. More than 30 years has came by, urban residents’ per capita income is turned to 15780.8 yuan while rural residents’ per capita income is only 4760.6 yuan.

The widening gap between the per capita income of urban residents and rural residents is due to the unequity in opportunities. First, urban residents received higher education than rural residents. Without a doubt, education system is more robust in the cities. High technologies are more available to urban residents. People who lived in the cities can receive all kinds of training that are rare in rural areas. So the ratio of skilled workers to unskilled workers in urban areas is much much higher than it in rural areas. Therefore, the income is different in these two areas.income,inequality,was,a,major,topic。

A lot of rural residents abanded their land and came into

cites with nothing,these peasants are called migrant labourers. what migrant labourers can do are limitted to coolie working. Women worked in unskilled lab未来的地球or-intensive goods and services with the minimum wages. Men worked in builders risking their lives and feared that what they should get can’t be paid by the labor contractor.According to National Bureau of Statistics surveys, Migrant labourers who returned to their native villages without paid are counted for 5.8% of the migrant labourers returned to home. Even through migrant labourers are lived in the same city with urban residents,what they get are totally different.Migrant labourers are lived in the botton in the cities.But migrant labourers still don’t want to go home. Based on surveys by Chinese sociologists,even through when the unemployment rates, especially among migrant labourers and university graduates, is soaring in China as a result of the global recession,only about half of the jobless migrant babourers have returned to their native villages, leaving roughly 5 million unempoyed migrants, mainly young, in urban areas. The number is expected to rise significantly in the following years. As we all known,the high unemployment rate among migrant labourers and university graduates can pose the most direct threat to social stability.

The possible causes

1,The economic development in a unreasonable rate.

2.The social welfare system is still unsatisfactory.

3.The tax system is unreasonable.It lacks a necessary limitation to adjust the wealth occupied by high-income people.

4.The economic operational mechanism is unfit. The possible solution

1.Deepen the reform on distribution system.

2.Improve the social security system and maintain social stability.

3.Encourage the charitable enterprise

Etc.

These information come from Should Equity Be a Goal of Economic Policy and Wikipedia.

第三篇:《关于中国梦的英语演讲稿5篇》

关于中国梦的英语演讲稿一:

Good afternoon ladies and gentlemen, today my topic is “My Dream,Chinese Dream”.

Dream, is a beacon of your life; dream, is your better vision; dream, is you ideal wings; and having dreams, you will have a future.

“Now, everybody was discussing the Chinese dream, I think, realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, is the greatest dream of the Chinese nation since the modern time.the words are claimed by Xi Jinping. This is the general secretary of Xi jinping ?s Chinese dream. But as a contemporary college students, what is our Chinese dream? Can we dare to dream?

The answer is yes. We college students have no dare not dream, we not only need to bravely dream, but also hard to dream! As we all know, the highest honor of the nursing field is get the Nightingale prize. Each of years china had more or less people gotten this honor. Whenever I see the time that they wearing a silver medal and holding flowers standing on the podium to getting applause and glory, I couldn't help of imaging myself standing on the stage like them in future, that could be how glorious. This is my dream, my dream of Nightingales. 

And I, a new era of college students, I am proud of my dream, proud of our motherland. When the dream into reality, in a era which let the youth realizing their ideal, I believe my dream will be realizing in the near future!

Finally, I would like to inviting all of yours, please stretch out your hands, let us applause to achieve the dream of tomorrow!   

That's all. Thank you.


二:

Our new president Xi Jinping came up with the dream of the Chinese nation's rejuvenation on December 29, 2015. He said: the Chinese dream is a dream of national strength prosperity and people's happiness. Our people have an ardent love for life. They wish to have better education, more stable s, more income, greater social security , better medical and health care, improved housing conditions and better environment,They want their children to grow well, have ideal s and lead a more enjoyable life. To meet their desire for a happy life is our mission."

He also expounded his views of realizing our great dream. He said: To realize the dream, China must take the road of socialism with Chinese characteristics. The country must also foster the Chinese spirit,in which patriotism and the spirit of reform and innovation play a core role, and unite 1.3 billion people of all ethnicities into a great source of strength.

I always ask myself what can I do for our great Chinese dream ? As we all know that the wiser the youths are ,the wiser the nation will be;the wealthier the youths are ,the wealthier the nation will be;the stronger the youths are ,the stronger the nation will be. Here the word wealthy means: enriching our knowledge reserve. As a new generation of science, every one here shouldering the great historical mission of making china powerful and strong. You may say that this may exaggerate our role, but I want to say you are wrong. If I am a little screw our great dream may be a multifunction and complex machine. Through this example I just want to say I am very tiny but I am indispensable .

President Xi also said: We must make persistent efforts, press ahead with indomitable will, continue to push forward the great cause of socialism with Chinese characteristics, and strive to achieve the Chinese dream of great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.We are closer than in any other time of history to the goal of rejuvenating the Chinese nation. We are more confident and capable of achieving this goal than in any other period of history," “.””

I believe that as long as all of our university students unite together and perform our own functions that study hard in school and work hard after we graduating from university . we must be able to achieve our great dream meanwhile enrich ourselves unwittingly! lets us unite together to realize Chinese nation's great rejuvenation to struggle!


三:

Dream, with each one of us.

Dream is beautiful, it is the bottom of my heart the most beautiful expectations, so the dream also become our long-held beliefs.

Dream is the sun, it makes people from impetuous to solid, from the hesitation to the firm, and on the road to success.

Dream is powerful, it is the life source of forward momentum; Lofty dreams can inspire a life all potential.

Because of this we will go to dream, to grasp the dream, the pursuit of dreams.

And because of country's dream is the one people's little dream, is not affected by big dream small dreams, but just because one little dream realization and achievement of the establishment of the great dream, why not?

My dream, our dream, to improve the Chinese dream.

To you the day of my dreams to realize, is standing at the time of China.


四:

Hello, ladies and gentlemen. It’s great to be here. First of all, thanks for your coming. Tonight, what I am gonna talk about is innovation. Who can tell me what is innovation? We all know that, since 1978, China has been through the greatest changes brought by the reform and opening-up. So what we can see from the reform and opening-up? The power of innovation. That’s why I am here. I am here to show you my Chinese dream.

I want to talk about the future and how we're going to win it. If we want to make innovation. But firstly, we should make sure that China is a place where we can make it if we try, where we can go as far as hard work and big dreams will take us. We understand that it’s not going to be a cakewalk, this competition for the future, which means all of us are going to have to do our best. We are going to have to win the future by being smarter and working harder and working together. Innovation is the spirit of our country, the motive force for our country’s prosperity.

Sparking the imagination and creativity of our people, unleashing new discoveries -- that's what China will do better than any other country on Earth. From the moment we have a new idea, we can explore it; we can develop it with a research grant; we can protect it with a patent; we can market it with a loan to start a new business. We’ve got a chain that takes a great idea all the way through. We must be confirmed that, today, the challenges we face are real. They are serious they are many. They will not be met easily or in a short span of time. But we will somehow find a way to overcome the difficulties. My major is XXX. My is to discover or create new drugs for many diseases like cancer. You know that laboratory is the place where miracles happen. Believe it or not.

What I do can save millions of people’s lives. For a long time, what challenges me is how to commercialize research. You come up with a great idea, but moving that new discovery from theory to practice or from the lab to the marketplace, that's really a big . That’s what we should focus on. We need to act with a sense of urgency-to study and work and create as if the fate of the country depends on us-because it does. It depends on us. Thank you!


五:

For a nation's dream, we start from the 1840 sea surface; to a constant pursuit, we deep in the years to write a glorious. In global view shows choice of the Chinese road of national rejuvenation; concentrated panorama in history." Around the millennium change, eventful years, Chinese new century, great turning point, span, the future of six theme, reflects China's great achievements since 1840, arduous and tortuous road of revitalization of the nation and the Chinese people made in China under the leadership of the Communist party. The "shock" "excited" tears ""…… This is my watch, taste right is felt when discourse. Process of reading and rejuvenation of the great, I reviewed the history of the Chinese nation 100 years the dream of power and unremitting exploration. Full and accurate historical data, magnificent momentum, a language, a precious historical pictures, shows a picture of the world national revival."

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