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第一篇:《2014年南京市高三英语热身训练题》

2014年南京市高三英语热身训练题（一）

一．单项填空

21. ________ news hit ________Venice Film Festival unexpectedly: Hayao Miyazaki, the world‘s most honored creator of animated features, was ending his movie career. A. 不填；the B. 不填；不填 C. The; 不填 D. The; the

22. The successful candidate will be adaptable, take ownership of and develop in the role by taking initiative, being motivated and ________ high standards. A. ensured B. to ensure C. ensuring D. to be ensured

23. As the scheduled flight for Stockholm from Helsinki early Thursday was canceled, he had to _______ an airport hotel and will fly to Stockholm later Thursday if weather allows. A. check into B. burst into C. bump into D. bring into

24. He is never satisfied with what he has got. The grass is always greener on the other side of the ________. A. road B. fence C. wall D. garden

25. Blog discussions may be closed to new comments, ________ a message is displayed informing you of that. A. in what case B. in which case C. in whose case D. in that case

26. A promising approach to reducing appetite which does not ________ taking any drugs, and is very safe, is to drink a certain amount of water before a meal. A. suggest B. involve C. prevent D. practice

27. Make contacts among your parents‘ friends, your neighbors, your community organizations — _______ you can find working adults, network. A. whenever B. whatever C. whoever D. wherever

28. The question was brought to life again ________a person has the right to end his or her own life and a doctor has the right to assist.

A. where B. in which C. that D. whether

29. It is thought police had been called to the scene following a report of a collision involving her vehicle and ________ of another motorist. A. one B. those C. some D. that

30. William Shakespeare is considered the greatest playwright________, and his works still influence the English language and today‘s literature. A. of the time B. of all times C. at times D. over time

31 According to the new rules, if a student ________ happen to damage something in the campus, he/she should report it those concerned immediately. A. should B. will C. shall D. would

32. — Miss. Miller, this is Ruben Holmen calling again. You had said I should call this week to schedule an interview with you. — ________, why don‘t we say next Monday at 11:30 a.m.? A. It depends B. All right then C. How come D. With pleasure 33. — I wonder if you could go with me to the supermarket.

— Don‘t disturb me. I ________ my daily report this morning and haven‘t finished yet. A. write B. was writing C. have written D. have been writing

34. While being shy is normal, it is when the shyness interferes with an individual‘s daily communication with others ________ it becomes a disorder. A. which B. when C. where D. that 35. — You look excited. What‘s up?

— _______ My sister is going to have a baby! That means I‘ll be an aunt. A. I guess. B. No doubt. C. Guess what! D. All right. 二．完形填空

TWO BLOCKS. Two very, very long blocks beyond in deep darkness. It is 1953, and I have walked these blocks many times on my way to the room I rent campus. I get off the bus after leaving the library at ten o‘clock with books in my arms and a purse from my shoulder.

My landlady works the night at the hospital, so at this hour, the house will be as dark and blank as the others on this street. Everything is quiet and closed. Far ahead is (or so it seems) a streetlight. I am thinking about a paper in a few days. What should I explore? Will the professor admire or it? Why are we reading Dreiser anyway?

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I notice headlights coming toward me. A car is driving slowly down the street on the other side. As it passes, I at the driver—male, blond. I keep walking. The car slows down and stops. I hear its door slam shut. A few seconds later, I hear foot-steps behind me. I do not up, because I don‘t want to call attention to myself. The walker may be going to a house nearby, visiting a friend. Besides, what would be the of 高考作文满分hurrying, running?

I still have to get my door key from my purse. When I reach my house in the dark, I will have difficulty my key in the lock. Then he will climb the steps behind me, put his hand my mouth, knock me down on the porch floor, scattering my books, the contents of my . His breath smells of mint(薄荷), but there is a sour smell too. He will say, ―Don‘t fight me; don‘t fight.‖ I am exhausted. The scene I have imagined is violent, cruel and unbearable. I cannot live through what I expect. I stop. I refuse to experience that attack again.

I turn around and wait for him. I wait and wait until he catches up to whe变暖的地球re I stand, with nothing to myself but the urgency to escape what might happen but what has already happened in my mind. He comes close, closer. I can see his eyes (or I think I can).

―Will you please leave me alone.‖ It is neither a question nor a scream. My voice is low, conversational. Nothing can be than what I have imagined. He pauses.

―I‘m not going to you,‖ he whispers, then turns around and walks back to his car.

Although this incident was important to me, it should not be understood as action for anyone else. Each of us responds in our own way. But for me, a young student, it sealed the connection between my imagination and the source of courage. I did not run away. The night I my ground.

36. A. from B. off C. by D. on 37. A. disappearing B. escaping C. separating D. hanging 38. A. change B. alternative C. shift D. choice 39. A. due B. necessary C. valuable D. accessible 40. A. adventure B. instance C. format D. theme 41. A. dismiss B. accept C. evaluate D. waste 42. A. glance B. wonder C. jump D. aim 43. A. wake B. turn C. speed D. pick 44. A. danger B. chance C. fortune D. point 45. A. feeling B. leaving C. inserting D. repairing 46. A. into B. down C. through D. over 47. A. clothes B. purse C. paper D. rings 48. A. empty B. detailed C. formal D. real 49. A. flexible B. changeable C. imaginary D. slight 50. A. express B. enjoy C. excuse D. defend 51. A. either B. nothing C. too D. not 52. A. worse B. swifter C. funnier D. useful 53. A. interrupt B. bother C. insult D. prevent 54. A. appropriate B. harmful C. relevant D. improper 55. A. lost B. stood C. turned D. hit 三．阅读理解

A

The First Hello

The man from the telephone department got off the bus, and made his way to the tea stall, wiping the sweat off his head, face, then slipping his handkerchief under his shirt to wipe his neck and back. It was a year ago that the phone line had been installed, six months later men from the public works department had come to put up the phone booth — a neat box-like structure, with a glass window, and wooden ledges, yellow in colour. And days after that, a painter had taken an entire day to colour in broad, black brushstrokes, the words: STD Booth, local and STD allowded.

No one could tell that the last word had been misspelled. Besides, he had taken the entire day. After he had a cup of tea, he had left, waving cheerfully. And now months later, someone else was here again.

Everyone watched the man as he sat on the bench. No one said a word, and soon the sound of him slurping his tea filled the hot afternoon. A few leaves fell, heavy in the heat, and sometimes a car passed, on its way to the main city farther away.

When the man had finished, he made to pay but the tea shop owner who sat behind his steaming kettle and the washed upturned cups, waved him away. ―You are our guest here.‖

So the man took his handkerchief out again and wiped his face.

They crowded around him as he shut himself up in the phone booth. When the children pressed their nose against the glass, he shooed them away, as he took out a shiny black instrument and placed it on the narrow shelf. A sigh of satisfaction passed through everyone that soon changed to an excited yell as they saw him dial a number, pressing a finger into the ringed dialer of the phone and le秋天的文章tting it go all the way in a half-circle. A while later, they hear him say into the mouthpiece, ―Hello.‖

―Hello, ‖ the children around the booth took up the cry, the teashop owner broke into a smile and the men waiting for a bus smiled and said hello to each other. The sadhu(印度的僧人) who sat under the banyan tree nodded wisely. As the sound carried, more hellos were heard. The women winnowing grain giggled as they tried the word tentatively, the shepherds feeding their flocks called out to their sheep, laughing as they used the word. ―It‘s a big occasion,‖ said the headman, in an awed voice.

―It is, ‖ agreed those around him. The telephone man emerged and handed over a small chit of paper to the headman. ―This is the telephone number.‖

The headman looked at it reverently as if it were a mantra(符咒). The others around him read out the numbers slowly, digit-by-digit.

The telephone man was now too tired to notice the cheering around him. He knew he had to wait long before the bus to take him back arrived. As he sipped his second cup of tea, he remembered something else.

―Oh, you can‘t start using the phone now. The minister will come next month and inaugurate it.‖

No one said a word. No one was surprised. They had waited so long; a month more did not really matter. 56. In the story, fitting a working telephone booth __________.

A. was a process that had already taken 12 months B. was in the charge of the headman.

C. should have been finished more than a year ago D. was an artistic challenge for a local painter 57. A misspelled word on the booth __________.

A. was a joke shared by the painter and the local people B. made the painter miss his tea break C. went unnoticed by the local people

D. kept everyone occupied for an entire day

58. When the man from the telephone department arrived, __________.

A. the hot afternoon was filled with quiet expectation B. there was a sudden rush of activity in the village C. he was greeted like a regular customer

D. he learned about the village while having a nice drink 59. What can be inferred from the story?

A. The man from the telephone department had a mentally demanding job. B. Only the minister had the authority to make the first call. C. It was a distant village free from modern technology. D. Few of the local children went to school for education.

60. The examples of the children, the teashop owner, the men waiting for the bus, the women and the shepherds are given to illustrate __________.

A. the local people‘s curiosity for the new thing B. the ignorance of the local people

C. the local people‘s enthusiasm for English learning

D. the popularity of the man from the telephone department 61. What words can be used to best describe the local people?

A. Innocent and cooperative. B. Hospitable and respectful. C. Patient and competent. D. Independent and admirable.

B

The malls were filled with people seeking gifts for their loved ones. Some of the malls remained open around the clock, partly to satisfy our needs to buy gifts.

Behind the materialistic aspect of shopping for gifts lies the idea of caring, being attentive to the desires of special people in our lives. However, to use a well-worn play on words: it is our presence, not our presents, that truly counts. Many of us, unfortunately, can be so inattentive, even in the presence of our loved ones, that we might as well not be there at all.

Attention is one of the greatest gifts we can give each other. Companies around the globe spend billions every year on advertising to catch our attention for just a short moment at a time. Whole industries — media, entertainment, education — rely on the precious gift of our attention for their continued existence. A baby lacking attention for a long time is likely to be

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psychologically unhealthy.

In earlier times, both diet and attention could be left unregulated (没人管的) without major cause for concern. There were natural checks and balances: limited availability of food meant few got fat, for example. Similarly, in bygone times we might have spent a few hours communicating with the village storyteller; today, watching an entire TV series, while speaking to nobody, is common. In traditional societies, with smaller population, everyone would get a fair deal of attention. On many issues we might go to see Grandma or Grandpa; now we have Google and Wikipedia.

―She just wants attention.‖ people tend to think little of those doing things simply for attention. But the truth is that human beings need attention, and giving attention to each other is, to a large extent, what human civilization is based upon. This perhaps explains the runaway success of social networking sites such as Twitter and Facebook. While we use such sites for ―micro Hogging‖, ―idea voicing‖ and ―status updates‖ — the reality is that we are often doing no more or less than fulfilling our basic human drive for attention exchange.

I friend you, you friend me, I retweet you, you retweet me. The charming ease with which we can now get and give attention is why many people appear overly attached to their smartphones. It is also a vicious (恶性的) circle. As ever more people are busy exchanging attention online, there is increasingly less attention to be paid in the real world, which forces more people to seek their attention exchange online, or else risk attention-starvation.

The very nature of attention exchange is being rapidly transformed, and there is a danger that some of us will develop unhealthy practices. Just as eating red meat every day is a bad idea, so it is with too much attention exchange. The biological consequences of our technological advancement in food production are highly visible; heart disease, diabetes and obesity. The consequences of our transformed attention exchanges will be psychological and social, and so may take longer to identify, but they will be equally damaging.

Face-to-face attention is becoming rarer, and therefore more valuable. In a sense it is priceless. And it is a gift that can be given all-year-round.

62. In the first two paragraphs the author __________.

A. offers advice to attention givers B. analyses the present problems C. states the necessity of presents D. puts forward his point of view

63. Attention exchange was not a major concern in traditional societies because of __________. A. limited availability of food B. natural checks and balances C. a much smaller population D. the guidance from old people 64. People use social networking sites such as Twitter and Facebook to __________. A. obtain information B. give attention to others C. voice their opinions D. notice and get noticed 65. What can we infer from Paragraphs 6-7?

A. More people will risk attention-starvation in future. B. The nature of attention exchange is rarely changed. C. Technological advancement contributes to all diseases.

D. Transformed attention exchanges do harm to society. 66. The writer‘s purpose for writing the passage is to __________.

A. advocate more focus on real life attention B. analyze the necessity of attention giving

C. give practical tips on attention exchange D. recommend some social networking sites 四．书面表达

请你根据对下图的理解，用英语写一篇短文。你的短文应包括以下内容： 1. 简单描述图片内容；2. 谈谈你的理解和想法；3. 举例说明理由。

注意: 1.词数：150词左右;2. 开头已给出，不计入总词数; 3. 参考词汇：fertilizer n. 肥料

Haste Makes Waste

As we all know, there goes an old saying, ―Haste Makes Waste‖. _________________________

2014年南京市高三英语热身训练题（二）

一．单项填空

21. These remarkable findings suggest the elephants have ________ a memory capacity to make distinctions between human voices. A. built up B. packed up C. brought up D. took up 22. — What about the protection of these equipment?

— Let‘s keep the surface ________ dirt by putting a cover over it. A. far from B. free from C. apart from D. away from

23. Deep love comes after we see how imperfect the other is and ________ to him or her anyway. A. cater B. see C. appeal D. commit

24. ________ people have become masters of their own country that science can really serve the people. A. Only when B. If only C. Only if D. It is only when

25. To see, or not to see? That is not the question, because Stratford-upon-Avon is a constant must, ________ the weather. A. what B. how C. whatever D. however

26. A much better way, as the press reveals, must be found to achieve an equal ________ of the resources. A. distribution B. contribution C. location D. separation

27. It isn‘t unusual to hear a man say he doesn‘t know ________ serious problems are in his friend‘s marriage until he appeared one night asking if he could sleep on the sofa. A. how B. what C. such D. which 28. — You must find the club poster funny. — ________. It makes no sense. A. So it is B. Not in the least C. It depends D. I couldn‘t agree more

29. Three days after the aircraft went missing, an international effort ________ ships and planes hasn't found any wreckage, ________ growing frustration for the families of the 239 people on board. A. involved; causing B. to involve; caused C. involving; causing D. involving; having caused 30. — Look! It‘s raining again.

— Why ________it rain on Sundays? We are always staying inside for days! What a nuisance! A. need B. must C. can D. should

31. To British people, Canadians may sound American; to Americans, they may sound British. Canadians themselves insist on not being identified with ________. A. either B. both C. any D. neither

32. It is known to all that the US is about the same size as China, whereas its population is five times________. A. as few B. fewer C. as little D. smaller 33. — When will the expert come and give the lecture on intellectual property? — Not until our program ________ by the authorities. A. approves B. has been approved C. is to approve D. will be approved

34. But according to the experts, there are financial mistakes many people make ________ keep them away from their possible wealth. A. that B. what C. who D. whether 35. — I‘m so sorry that I screwed everything up. I didn‘t mean to. I …… — ________. A. It‘s r晴雨表ight B. Take your time C. Take it easy D. Don‘t mention it 二．完形填空

replied, ―No, you can‘t have it. It's bad for you. I don‘t what you want.‖ This hit home for me because at the time, I was in difficult negotiations with my ten-year-old daughter

one. And frankly, she was winning. CK added, ―I‘m not raising the my kid has to be stupid, or she‘ll feel weird.‖ OK, I was sold.

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Cell phones are ―toxic, especially for kids,‖ he said, because they don‘t help them learn empathy, one of the nicer human

time: Must text! Must play game! Must look up more tiny American Girl socks online for Molly!!! After all, one of the joys of

right I hadn‘t realized I desired until CK pointed out that it‘s yet another of the essential human emotions.

―Everybody‘s murdering each other with their cars‖ as they text, CK screamed, because they fear being alone. Too bad

—they‘re missing out on a life affirming experience.

―I was in my car one time, and Bruce Springsteen‘s ‗Jungleland‘ came on,‖ he said. ―And he sounds so far away. It made me really sad. And I think, OK, I‘ve got to get the phone and write hi to 50 people. I was for the phone, and I thought, Don‘t!

American Girl doll. ―It was beautiful. You‘re lucky to sad moments,‖ he said. And because he didn‘t fight and push it away with that little phone, because he allowed himself to be miserable, his body released endorphins(内啡肽). ―And that‘s why I don‘t want to get phones for my kids.‖ CK said. And I suppose I don‘t either. 36. A. hardly B. simply C. voluntarily D. specially 37. A. rej

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