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第一篇:《Monitor a SNMP device with Microsoft SCOM 2007 R2》

Monitor a SNMP device with Microsoft SCOM 2007 R2

To monitor SNMP devices with SCOM 2007 R2 is a litle special, as i know other products witch are more easy for monitoring SNMP devices. But SCOM has some good feature and if you have SCOM, you don’t want to have another tool only for monitoring SNMP devices.

Here is an overview for monitoring one ore more SNMP devices:

 Create a separated Management Pack for each device type.

 Create the SNMP device.

 Create a group for each device type.

 Find out, which Values a SNMP devices can have and which OID’s you have to use.  Create one ore more SNMP Monitors.

 Enable the monitor to the device group.

 Make some adjustments to the monitor.

Here is a step-by-step guide to monitor one ore more SNMP devices:

Create a separated Management Pack for each device type

Make a separated Management Pack for each device type. You will have only benefits:

 you are able to make some special changes with an xml-editor or the Authoring Console.  you can test the Management Pack, go forward and backward.

 you can export and distribute the Management Pack.

Create the SNMP device

Right click Network Devices under Device Management from Administration pane and select Discovery Wizard.

Select Network devices and click to Next.

Enter the Start- and End- IP-addresses for the SNMP devices and theire Community string:

Click to Discover.

The discovery will run for arround 2 minutes.

Mark the checkboxes of the discovered

devices and click to Next.

Click to Finish.

Right-click the newly created device and select Change Proxy Agent to chenge to nearest proxy agent.

Create a group for each Device Type

Create a separated group for each Device Type, so you can enable some monitors only to this group. Otherwise you have to enable your monitors to all SNMP devices independently if this device supports the requested OID’s

Right click Groups from Authoring pane and select Create a new Group…

Enter a Name for the group and select the created Management Pack:

Click to Add/Remove Objects.

Select search for Devices and click to Search. Select the desired devices and click to Add

.

写作素材

When you selected all devices from this type, cklick to OK. Click Next

.

第二篇:《2014职称英语理工A阅读理解&完型填空》

阅读理解：

+第三十四篇 Batteries Built by Viruses

+第三十六篇 Listening Device Provides Landslide Early Warning

+第三十七篇 "Don't Drink Alone" Gets New Meaning

+第三十九篇 Clone Farm

+第四十篇 Teaching Math, Teaching Anxiety（2012新增文章）

+第四十一篇 Too Little for Global Warming

+第四十二篇 Renewable Energy Sources

+第四十四篇 Defending the Theory of Evolution Still Seems Needed

+第四十六篇 Ants have Big Impact on Environment as "Ecosystem Engineers"

+第四十七篇 Listening to Birdsong

+第四十八篇 Researchers Discover Why Humans Began Walking Upright（2013教材新增） +第四十九篇 U.S. Scientists Confirm Water on Mars

+第五十篇 Cell Phones Increase Traffic, Pedestrian Fatalities

完型填空：

+第十五篇（2012新增）"Liquefaction" Key to Much of Japanese Earthquake Damage +第十二篇（2012新增）Free Statins With Fast Food Could Neutralize Heart Risk

*第十篇（2012新增）Chicken Soup for the Soul: Comfort Food Fights Loneliness

+第十四篇 Sharks Perform a Service for Earth's Waters

+第三十四篇 Batteries Built by Viruses

What do chicken pox，the common cold, the flu，and AIDS have in common? They’re all disease caused by viruses，tiny microorganisms that can pass from person to person．It's no wonder that when most people think about viruses, finding ways t0 steer clear of viruses is what's on people's minds．

Not everyone runs from the tiny disease carders, though．In Cambridge, Massachusetts, scientists have discovered that some viruses can be helpful in an unusual way．They are putting viruses to work, teaching them to build some of the world's smallest rechargeable batteries．

Viruses and batteries may seem like an unusual pair，but they're not so strange for engineer Angela Belcher，who first came up with the idea．At the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) in Cambridge, she and her collaborators bring together different areas of science in new ways．In the case of the virus-built batteries, the scientists combine what they know about biology, technology and production techniques．

Belcher's team includes Paula Hammond，who helps put together the tiny batteries, and

Yet-Ming Chiang， an expert on how to store energy in the form of a battery．“We’re working on things we traditionally don’t associate with nature．” says Hammond．

Many batteries are already pretty small．You can hold A．C and D batteries in your hand．The coin—like batteries that power watches are often smaller than a penny．However。every year，new electronic devices like personal music players or cell phones get smaller than the year before．As these devices shrink, ordinary batteries won't be small enough to fit inside．

The ideal battery will store a lot of energy in a small package．Right now，Belcher's model battery，a metallic disk completely built by viruses，looks like a regular watch battery．But inside，its components are very small—so tiny you can only see them with a powerful microscope．

How small are these battery parts? To get some idea of the size，pluck one hair from your head．Place your hair on a piece of white paper and try to see how wide your hair is—pretty thin，right? Although the width of each person's hair is a bit different，you could probably fit about l0 of these virus—built battery parts，side to side，across one hair．These microbatteries may change the way we look at viruses．

词汇：

chicken pox水痘 microorganism n．微生物 metallic adj．金属的 collaborator n．合作者，协作者 pluck v．拔，摘，采

注释：

1．no wonder：不足为奇的，难怪

2．steer clear of：避开，绕开

3．though：意思为“然而，可是”。在句中使用时通常放在句末。

4．Cambridge，Massachusetts：马萨诸塞州的剑桥市。本文第三段提到的the

Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) in Cambridge即指坐落于剑桥市的麻省理工学院。麻省理工学院于1861年由著名自然科学家威廉·巴罗吉杰斯创立。这是美国的一所私立研究型大学，培养高级科技人才和管理人才，是以理工科为主的、世界一流的综合性大学。

5．came up with：提出

6．A，C and D batteries：A、C、D均为电池型号。

7．These microbatteries may change the way we look at viruses：这些微型电池可能会改变我们看待病毒的方式。作者想表达的意思是：人们一直认为病毒有害无益，现在病毒可用来制作电池，人们对病毒的看法可能会因此而发生变化。

练习：

1．According to the first paragraph，people try to

A．kill microorganisms related to chicken pox，the flu，etc．

B．keep themselves away from viruses because they are invisible．

C．stay away from viruses because they are causes of various diseases．

D．cure themselves of virus—related diseases by taking medicines．

2．What is Belcher's team doing at present?

A．It is finding ways to get rid of viruses．

B．It is mass—producing microbatteries．

C．It is making batteries with viruses．

D．It is analyzing virus genes．

3．What expression below is opposite in meaning to the word "shrink" appearing in

paragraph 5？

A．Broaden．

B．Spread．

C．Extend．

D．Expand：

4．Which of the following is true of Belcher's battery mentioned in paragraph 6？

A．It is made of metal．

B．It is a kind of watch battery．

C．It can only be seen with a microscope．

D．It is a metallic disk with viruses inside it．

5．How tiny is one battery part?

A．Its width is one tenth of a hair．

B．It equals the width of a hair．

C．It is as thin as a piece of paper．

D．Its width is too tiny to measure．

答案与题解：

秋处露秋寒霜降

1．C短文第一段的大致意思是，许多疾病都由病毒引起，诸如水痘、感冒和艾滋病，所以人们想尽办法躲避病毒。这是C所表达的意思。A不是正确选择，因为文章并没有说人们想方设法去杀死病毒。B的后半句的内容(病毒肉眼看不见)和D的内容(吃药治疗病毒引起的疾病)文中没有提到.

2．C短文的第二段明确提供了答案。

3．D 根据上下文，shrink在此的意思是“收缩”，即“缩小”。所以，它的反义词是expand(增大，扩张)。C不是正确选择，因为extend的意思是become longer，即“延伸”或“加长”。A的意思是“加宽”，也不是答案。B的意思是“伸展，展开”，在一定的上下文里也可以做shrink的反义词，但在第五段这个语境里，B不是最佳选择。

4．D第六段第二句中提到的metallic disk是指“金属圆盘”，它是微型电池的外形，其内部是由病毒构成的电池部件。微型电池不是由金属组成的，所以A不是答案。本段提到，这种电池looks like a regular watch battery，与手表里电池外形相似，但并不等同手表电池，所以B也不是正确选择。文章只是说电池的部件(但并没有说整个电池)小到只能用显微镜才能看到，所以C也不是正确的选择。D才是第六段所要表达的主要内容，因此是答案。

5．A 短文最后一段的第四句(“you could probably fit about lo of these virus-built battery parts，side to side，across one hair”)提供了本题的答案。

+第三十六篇 Listening Device Provides Landslide Early Warning

A device that provides early warning of a landslide by monitoring vibrations in soil is being tested by UK researchers． Tile device could save thousands of lives each year by warning when an area should be evacuated，the scientists say． Such natural disasters are common in countries that experience sudden，heavy rainfall，and can also be triggered by earthquakes and even water erosion．

Landslides start when a few particles of soil or rock within a slope start to move，but the early stages can be hard to spot． Following this initial movement，“slopes can become． unstable in a matter of hours or minutes,” says Nell Dixon at Loughborough University1,UK．He says a warning system that monitors this movement “might be enough to evacuate a block of fiats or clear a road，and save lives．”

The most common way to monitor a slope for signs of an imminent landslide is to watch for changes in its shape．Surveyors can do this by measuring a site directly，or sensors sunk into boreholes or fixed above ground can be used to monitor the shape of a slope．Slopes can，however，change shape without triggering a landslide，so either method is prone to causing false alarms．Now Dixon’s team has developed a device that listens for the vibrations caused when particles begin moving within a slope．

The device takes the form of a steel pipe dropped into a boreh01e in a slope．The borehole is filled描写冬天的好段 in with gravel around the pipe to help transmit high-frequency vibrations generated by particles within the slope．These vibrations pass up the tube and are picked up by a sensor on the surface．Software analyses the vibration signal to determine whether a landslide may be imminent．

The device is currently being tested in a 6-metre-tall artificial clay embankment in Newcastle2，UK．Early results suggest it should provide fewer false positives than existing systems．Once it has been carefully and thoroughly tested，the device could be used to create a complete early-warning system for dangerous slopes．

“Locations with a significant risk of landslides could definitely benefit from a machine like this,” says Adam Poulter，an expert at the British Red Cross．“As long as it doesn’t cost too much．” But，Poulter adds that an early-warning system may not be enough on its own．“You need to have the human communication,” he says．“Making systems that get warnings to those who need them can be difficult．”

词汇： landslide n．山崩；地滑；塌方 imminent adj．即将发生的 vibration n．振动 sensor n．传感器 evacuate v．疏散，撒走 borehole n．钻孔，井眼 rainfall n．降雨，降雨量 gravel n．砾， 沙砾，砾石 erosion n．腐蚀，侵蚀 embankment n．堤岸tiny,monitoring,devices,have,become,an。

注释： 1． Loughborough University：拉夫堡大学。该大学地处英格兰东部的拉夫堡市，始建于1909年的拉夫堡学院，1966年获得 皇家特许正式成为综合大学。

2． Newcastle：纽卡斯尔。英格兰东北部的一个自治区，位 于利兹(Leeds)以北泰纳(the Tync River)河畔。

练习:

1． What does “Such natural disasters” in the first paragraph refer to?

A Sudden，heavy rainfall． B Earthquakes． C Water erosion． D Landslides．

2． Which of the following statements is true of landslides?

A The initial movement is hard to spot． B They start with a movement of a few particles of soil or rock． C They can be destructive in a matter of hours or minutes． D All of

the above．

3． Why do researchers develop a new device to monitor signs of landsides? A Because the new device can measure the site directly． B Because the new device can be sunk into boreholes or fixed above ground． C Because the common methods can cause false alarms． D Because the common methods are useless．

4． Which of the following statements is NOT true of the device，according 1o Paragraph4?

A It is filled in with gravel． B It consists of a steel pipe． C It is dropped into a horehole filled in with gravel． D It is connected to a sensor on the surface．

5． According to the context，what does the word “positives” in the fifth paragraph mean?

A Positive electric charges． B Evidences． C Warnings． D Predictions．

答案与题解：

1． D 短文第一段的第一句告诉我们，英国研究人员正在测试一种仪器，这种仪器可以通过监测土壤的振动来预警山崩。该段最后一句说，这种灾难经常在一些遭受自然灾害的国家发生，这些自然灾害包括sudden，heavy rainfall和earthquakes以及water erosion。所以D是正确选择。

2． D A、B、C的内容都可在第二段中找到。所以D是正确答 案。

3． C 第三段的第一关于春节的作文和第二句告诉我们，最为普通的监测山崩方法是对山坡形状变化的观察，有两种观察方式；第三句说，因为山坡形状的变化不一定导致山崩，所以两种方法都会有虚假的预警。因此，C是正确答案。

4． A B、C、D所述内容都可在第四段中找到。The borehole is filled in with gravel around the pipe．在被凿出的洞里填充沙砾，围在钢管四周。不是在钢管里填充沙砾。所以A是错误的说法， 是正确的选择。

5． B positives在此用作名词，意思是：被证实的因素或特点， 可以理解为证据。

第三篇:《AS9100程序 CONTROL OF MONITORING AND MEASURING DEVICES》

1.0

1.1 To ensure that monitoring and measurement can be carried out in a manner consistent with monitoring and measurement requirements.

2.0

2.1 This procedure applies to all monitoring and measurement devices necessary to ensure valid results, including equipment supplied by the customer.

3.0

3.1 The Calibration Coordinator/Quality Manager is responsible for:  Identifying monitoring and measurement devices  Ensuring calibrations are performed as prescribed

 Ensuring monitoring and measurement devices are prevented from use when not calibrated as prescribed

 Taking corrective action when monitoring and measurement devices fail calibration.

3.2 All employees using measuring and test equipment are responsible for safeguarding the

equipment. Ensuring that an item is not used when its calibration/verification period has expired and to inform the appropriate personnel of the equipment’s continued suitability for use.

3.3 The Calibration Coordinator/Quality Manager maintains records for each item scheduled

for calibration/verification, repairs, and out-of-tolerance equipment and keeps calibration/verification records on file.

4.0

4.1 The majority of ASC monitoring and measuring devices are calibrated by qualified suppliers.

4.2 Calibration suppliers are advised of ASC calibration requirements.tiny,monitoring,devices,have,become,an。

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