when,you,start,talking,about,good,and,bad
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第一篇:《2015届高考英语二轮复习优化训练：语法填空2》
2015届高考英语二轮复习优化训练：语法填空
A
语法填空
阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 When you start talking about good and bad manners you immediately start meeting difficulties. Many people just cannot agree to 1 they mean. We asked a lady, who replied that she thought you could tell a well-mannered person 2 the way they occupied the space around them—for example, when such a person walks down a street he or she is constantly aware of others. Such people never bump into other people. However, 3 second person thought that this was 4 a question of civilized behavior than good manners. Instead, this other person told us a story, which he said was quite well known, 5 an American who had been invited to an Arab meal in one of the countries of the Middle East. The American 6 (tell)very much about the kind of food he might expect. 7 he had known about Arab food, he might have behaved better. Immediately before him was a very flat piece of bread that looked, to him, very much like a napkin(餐巾). 8 (pick)it up, he put it into his collar, so that it fell across his shirt. His Arab host, 9 had been watching, said nothing, but 10 (immediate)copied the action of his guest. And that, said this second person, was a fine example of good manners.
【文章大意】礼貌到底是什么呢? 不同的人有不同的观点。
1. 【解析】what。考查宾语从句。agree to后跟的是一个宾语从句, 从句中缺少mean的宾语, 应用what引导。
2. 【解析】by。考查介词。句中的tell意为“辨别”, tell. . . by. . . 根据„„辨别。
3. 【解析】a。考查冠词。a second . . . 又一个„„。
4. 【解析】more。考查副词。more . . . than . . . 意为“与其说„„, 不如说„„”, 是固定搭配。
5. 【解析】about。考查介词。about an American who . . . 是定语, 修饰a story, about意为“关于”。
6. 【解析】hadn’t been told。考查时态和语态。由下句句意“如果他了解阿拉伯食物的
话, 他表现就会更好些。”可知, 他在此之前没有被告知有关他所期待的食物的情况。故用过去完成时的被动语态的否定形式。
7. 【解析】If。考查连词。if引导条件状语从句。
8. 【解析】Picking。考查现在分词。pick和逻辑主语he之间是主动关系, 应用现在分词。
9. 【解析】who。考查关系代词。who引导定语从句修饰先行词his Arab host, who在从句中作主语。
10. 【解析】immediately。考查副词。修饰动词copy应用副词。
B
语法填空
阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Mr. Travers: Well, recently, I have been getting complaints about your work. Ms. Robertson: Uh, what do you mean?
Mr. Travers: Well, your supervisor told me you’re turning your reports in 2 to 3 days late, and you’re often absent 1 meetings.
Ms. Robertson: Mr. Travers, I can explain. . .
Mr. Travers: I know you have been with us for a while now, but this business 2 (change)fast. We need people who can keep up and work as a team.
Ms. Robertson: My mother got cancer. I’ve been spending all my free time at the hospital with her, and I even had to leave work 3 (early)because she went into emergency surgery and I 4 sign some papers. I’ve been so 5 (tire), and then Morrison from accounting made 6 joke the other day about cancer victims 7 (lose) their hair and. . .
Mr. Travers: Oh. . . I had no idea, Ms. Robertson.
Ms. Robertson: I know my work has suffered these past few weeks, but I promise I will make up for 8 !
Mr. Travers: Listen, why don’t you take a couple of days off? It’s much more important that you be with your mother 9 she is recovering.
Ms. Robertson: Really, sir? Thank you so much!
Mr. Travers: My pleasure. And I’ll have a 10 with Morrison. That kind of talk has no place in this office!
1. 【解析】from 考查介词搭配。句意: 你经常缺席会议。be absent from缺席。
2. 【解析】is changing 考查时态。从fast可知: 这个公司变化很快, 表示随时的变化, 用现在进行时。
3. 【解析】earlier 考查比较级。句意: 我甚至不得不早点下班„„。
4. 【解析】must/had to 考查情态动词。句意: 我必须去签字。must必须; have to不得不。
5. 【解析】tired 考查非谓语动词。表示“人”疲劳, 用动词-ed形式。
6. 【解析】a 考查冠词。make a joke开玩笑, 是固定搭配。
7. 【解析】losing 考查非谓语动词。victims和lose之间是主动关系, 故用现在分词形式。
8. 【解析】it 考查代词。代指前面提到的my work。
9. 【解析】while 考查从句连词。表示“在„„期间”, 用while。
10. 【解析】word 考查固定搭配。从后面“这种话不可以在办公室说”可知用have a word with sb. “和某人谈话”。
C
语法填空
阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 I was always told that the three Ps, patience, positive thinking and perseverance, were a sure path 1 success. But this advice does not always work as planned. My high school maths exam is one example. The exam, 2 was originally to be held in our classroom, 3 (change)to the library at the last minute. This, 4 , didn’t bother me because maths had always been my strongest subject. I patiently walked to the library, took my seat and did some deep breathing to help relax 5 . But my mood changed quickly when I saw the first question. I had no idea how to do it. I tried to stay 6 (positive)and persevered 7 I finally found the solution. With the problem 8 (solve), I felt proud of my achievement. 9 (fortunate), I then noticed that I had just 10 minutes left 10 (complete)the rest.
【文章大意】我一直被告知耐心、积极思考和毅力是通向成功的道路。但事情有时并非如此, 我的一次数学考试, 就在我的过分坚持下失利了。
1. 【解析】to。考查介词。path后接to意为“通向„„的道路”。
2. 【解析】which。考查关系代词。which引导的是定语从句, 修饰exam, 且在从句中作主语。when,you,start,talking,about,good,and,bad。
3. 【解析】was changed。考查语态。change和the exam之间是被动关系, 且是发生在过去的动作, 应用一般过去时的被动语态。
4. 【解析】however。考查副词。上下文之间是转折关系, 其前后又有逗号隔开, 应用however。
5. 【解析】myself。考查反身代词。主语是I, 其反身代词应用myself。
6. 【解析】positive。考查形容词。stay是系动词, 其后应跟形容词作表语。
7. 【解析】until/till。考查连词。句意: 我努力保持乐观并坚持着直到我终于找到了答案。until/till直到, 引导时间状语从句。
8. 【解析】solved。考查with复合结构。solve和problem之间是被动关系, 且是已完成的动作, 应用过去分词作宾语补足语。
9. 【解析】Unfortunately。考查副词。修饰整个句子, 应用副词; 由句意“然后, 我发现我只剩下十分钟的时间完成剩下的题目”可知, 应是: 不幸的是。
10. 【解析】to complete。考查不定式。complete这一动作发生在将来, 应用不定式表将来。
D
语法填空
阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 There are times when people are so tired that they fall asleep almost anywhere. We can see a lot of people sleeping on the bus or train on their way home 1 work in the evening. A man will be reading the newspaper, and seconds later it appears as if he is trying to eat it. Or he will fall asleep on the shoulder of the stranger sitting next to him. Another place where unplanned short sleep goes on is in the lecture hall 2 a student will start snoring so loudly that the professor has to ask 3 student to shake the sleeper awake. A more 4 (embarrass)situation occurs when a student starts falling into sleep and 5 weight of the head pushes the arm off the desk, and the movement carries the rest of the body along. The student wakes up on the floor with no memory of getting there. The 6 (bad)time to fall asleep is when driving. Police reports are full of accidents that occur 7 people fallwhen,you,start,talking,about,good,and,bad。
into sleep and go off the road. 8 the drivers are lucky, they are not seriously hurt. One woman’s car, for example, went into the river. She woke up in four feet of water and thought that it 9 (rain). When people are really tired, 10 will stop them from falling asleep—no matter where they are.
【文章大意】本文列举了几种人们过于疲劳而导致不分场合睡着的情况。
1. 【解析】from / after。考查介词。此处指下班回家的路上, 应用from或者after。
2.【解析】where。考查定语从句。where引导定语从句修饰lecture, 从句中缺少地点状语, 故用where引导。
3. 【解析】another。考查形容词。由句意“„„教授不得不让另外一个学生把睡觉的人摇醒”可知, 应填another。
4. 【解析】embarrassing。考查形容词。被修饰词是situation, 应用-ing形容词, 意为“令人尴尬的”。
5. 【解析】the。考查冠词。特指头部的重量, 应用定冠词the。
6. 【解析】worst。考查形容词最高级。由上文的A more (embarrass)可知, 上下文之间含有比较的含义, 此处是最高级。
7. 【解析】when。考查连词。when引导时间状语从句。
8. 【解析】If。考查条件状语从句。句意: 如果司机幸运的话, 他们受伤不会太严重。if如果, 引导条件状语从句。
9. 【解析】was raining。考查时态。句意: 她在四英尺的水中醒来, 以为当时在下雨。表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作, 应用过去进行时。
10. 【解析】nothing。考查代词。由上下文可知, 没有什么能阻止他们睡着。nothing没
有什么。
第二篇:《2015广东惠州市高考英语语法填空 阅读自练(6)》
2015广东惠州市高考英语语法填空、阅读自练（6）when,you,start,talking,about,good,and,bad。
语法填空
阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 When you start talking about good and bad manners you immediately start meeting difficulties. Many people just cannot agree to 1 they mean. We asked a lady, who replied that she thought you could tell a well-mannered person 2 the way they occupied the space around them—for example, when such a person walks down a street he or she is constantly aware of others. Such people never bump into other people. However, 3 second person thought that this was 4 a question of civilized behavior than good manners. Instead, this other person told us a story, which he said was quite well known, 5 an American who had been invited to an Arab meal in one of the countries of the Middle East. The American 6 (tell)very much about the kind of food he might expect. 7 he had known about Arab food, he might have behaved better. Immediately before him was a very flat piece of bread that looked, to him, very much like a napkin(餐巾). 8 (pick)it up, he put it into his collar, so that it fell across his shirt. His Arab host, 9 had been watching, said nothing, but 10 (immediate)copied the action of his guest. And that, said this second person, was a fine example of good manners.
【文章大意】礼貌到底是什么呢? 不同的人有不同的观点。
1. 【解析】what。考查宾语从句。agree to后跟的是一个宾语从句, 从句中缺少mean的宾语, 应用what引导。
2. 【解析】by。考查介词。句中的tell意为“辨别”, tell. . . by. . . 根据……辨别。
3. 【解析】a。考查冠词。a second . . . 又一个……。
4. 【解析】more。考查副词。more . . . than . . . 意为“与其说……, 不如说……”, 是固定搭配。
5. 【解析】about。考查介词。about an American who . . . 是定语, 修饰a story, about意为“关于”。
6. 【解析】hadn’t been told。考查时态和语态。由下句句意“如果他了解阿拉伯食物的话, 他表现就会更好些。”可知, 他在此之前没有被告知有关他所期待的食物的情况。故用过去完成时的被动语态的否定形式。
7. 【解析】If。考查连词。if引导条件状语从句。
8. 【解析】Picking。考查现在分词。pick和逻辑主语he之间是主动关系, 应用现在分词。
9. 【解析】who。考查关系代词。who引导定语从句修饰先行词his Arab host, who在从句中作主语。
10. 【解析】immediately。考查副词。修饰动词copy应用副词。
完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳答案。
Anthropology is a science which deals with man and his social habits. I think of anthropology here as “being interested, without 1 ,in the way other people choose to live and 2 .”
When you are curious about the way someone behaves or the way 3 feel about something, it’s 4 that you will he annoyed(恼火).
When someone acts in a way that seems5 to you, rather than react in your usual way, such as “I can’t believe they would do that,” 6 say something to yourself like “I see, that must be the
way they 7 things in their world. Very interesting.” In order for this 8 to help you, you have to be genuine(真诚的).
Recently I was at a shopping mall with my six-year old daughter 9 a group of punk rockers walked by with orange spiked hair and tattoos(文身) covering much of their bodies. At the sight of them, my daughter immediately asked me, “Daddy, why are they 10 like that?” Years ago I would have felt very 11 with such young people. I would have given a judgmental explanation and passed along to her my 12 .Pretending to be an anthropologist, however, has 13 my perspective(看法)a great deal, so it’s made me 14 .I said to my daughter, “I’m not really sure, but it’s interesting how 15 we all are, isn’t it?” She said, “Yeah, 16 I like my own hair.”
When you are interested in other perspectives, it doesn’t mean you’re 17 them. I certainly wouldn’t choose a punk rock lifestyle or 18 it to anyone else. At the same time, however, it’s really not my 19 to judge it either. One of the most important rules of joyful living is that judging others takes a great deal of energy and 20 you away from where you want to be.
( ) 1.A.agreement B. judgment C. improvement D. entertainment
答案:B
( ) 2.A.behave B. speak C. grow D. eat
答案:A
( ) 3.A.you B. they C.I D. we
答案:B
( ) 4.A.natural B. certain C. obvious D. impossible
答案:D
( ) 5.A.normal B. common C. strange D. passive
答案:C
( ) 生命的价值作文6.A.just B. also C. still D. never
答案:A
( ) 7.A.make B. find C. see D. get
答案:Cwhen,you,start,talking,about,good,and,bad。
( ) 8.A.person B. way C. interest D. word
答案:B
( ) 9.A.while B. until C. since D. when
答案:D
( )10.A.tried on B. grown up C. acted out D. dressed up
答案:D
( ) 11.A.pleased B. interested C. bored D. excited
答案:C
( ) 12.A.views B. questions C. advice D. plan
答案:A
( ) 13.A.blocked B. changed C. enlarged D. raised
答案:B
( ) 14.A.softer B. higher C. happier D. angrier
答案:A
( ) 15.A.similar B. confident C. humorous D. different
答案:D
( ) 16.A.and B. but C. so D. or
答案:B
( ) 17.A.like 关于蛋糕 B. for C. beside D. against
答案:B
感动作文500字( ) 18.A.present B. connect C. send D. suggest
答案:D
( ) 19.A.place B. attempt C. fault D. decision
答案:A
( ) 20.A.gives B. brings C. pulls D. puts
答案:C
1. 提示:without judgment的意思是“不加判断地”，相当于下文解释该句的curious。
2. 提示:B、C、D三项都表示的是behave(行为)的具体表现，此处的A项正好和下文的解释相吻合。
3. 提示:英文中常用they来指代someone。
4. 提示:既然你对别人的生活和行为感兴趣，那么你也就不可能感到不安了。
5. 提示:从下文“rather than react in your usual way”来看，此处是“别人的行为方式使你感到奇怪”。
6. 提示:可由when引导的从句到“...they would do that”为止，say是祈使句中的谓语，由此开始是告诫自己的话，因此，say之前用just。
7. 提示:see在此相当于regard(看待)。make things表示“制造物品”；find things表示“(丢失后)的找到物品”；D项表示“得到物品”，均与题意不符。
8. 提示:第二段谈论的都是别人或者你自己的“行为方式”，因此，此处表示的是“为了让这种方式对你有益”。
9. 提示:when在此处是并列连词，相当于and suddenly。
10. 提示:在这四个选项中，只有D项可以用于被动语态，表示“打扮)，和上文描述的那群人发型等相吻合。
11. 提示:其他三项表示的都是积极意义的单词，只有C项表示消极意义。从下文看，作者多年前对那群人的穿衣打扮是“厌烦的”。
12. 提示:views在此相当于opinions,表示“意见、看法”。
13. 提示:上文谈论的是以前的看法，此处谈论的是现在不同的看法，因此说，看法已有了改变。
14. 提示:soft在此表示言行性格的“宽厚”。既然经过了多年的磨炼，看法已经改变了许多，那么整个人也就变得比过去“温和”了。
15. 提示:那群人的发型和“我们所有人的”是不一样的，因此才显得有趣。
16. 提示:从“我喜欢自己的头发样式”来看，此处应用表示转折意思的but。
17. 提示:be for的意思相当于agree；like和be动词连用时是介词(像)；C项表示“在旁边”；D项表示“反对”。
18. 提示:D项表示“把这种发型推荐给别人”；发型是没有办法“赠送；连接；寄送”给别人的，因此排除A、B、C三项。
19. 提示:place在此表示“工作、职责”。
20. 提示:pull onese关于诚信的名言警句lf
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