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第一篇:《2015-2016学年焦作市高三第一次模拟考试文科综合试题》

2015—2016学年焦作市高三第一次模拟考试

文科综合能力测试

注意事项：

1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上。

2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。

3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。

4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

三清山游记

第Ⅰ卷

本卷共35小题。每小题4分，共140分。在每个小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。

下图示意华北某地区等高线分布状况。读图完成1～2

题。

1．图中a、b、c、d四处村落冬季采光较好、气温较高的是

A．a B．b C．c D．d

2．下列河段最利于泥沙沉积的是

A．①—②河段 B．②—③河段

C．③—④河段 D．④—⑤河段

科索特拉岛，石灰岩广布，南岸拥有宽广的沙质海滩，海拔几百米高的沙丘绵延数公里，且每年6—9月份沙丘形态不断发生变化。下图为科索特拉岛及周边地理位置示意图。读图完成3～4题。

3．索科特拉岛南部沙丘形成

主要地质作用和沙源为

A．风力沉积、石灰岩

B．风力沉积、海滩

C．海浪沉积、石灰岩

D．海浪沉积、海滩

4．关于图中索马里寒流说法

正确的是

A．低纬流向高纬，为暖流 B．洋流方向不变，但性质会随季节发生变化

C．受信风影响而形成 D．图示季节洋流附近鱼群较多

下图为某城市3月底的平均气温及热力环流示意图。该图完成5～6题。

5．丙处城市功能区最可能是

A．工业区 B．商业区 C．住宅

区 D．公园绿地

6．图中甲、乙、丙、丁四地桃花最早开放的地点是

A．甲 B．乙 C．丙 D．丁

2015年12月2日至3日，国家主席习近平对南非进行国事访问。下图为南非示意图。读图完成7～8题。

7．国家主席习近平南非访问期间

A．北京昼长夜短

B．北京、开普敦两地正午太阳高度之差增大

C．南极圈内的极昼范围减小

D．北京、开普敦两地白昼长度之差减小

8．有关南非的叙述，正确的是

A．地势中部高四周低，平原广阔

B．年平均气温自南向北逐渐降低

C．西南沿海夏季多雨，利于农耕

D．西海岸寒流流经，西北海域多大雾

下图为我国某山峰南、北两坡气候资料图，实线表示气温，虚线表示降水。读图完成9～10题。

9．关于该山脉说法正确的是

A．南坡为迎风坡

B．南北山麓自然带不同

C．南坡相对高度大

D．北坡自然带数目多

10．该山峰可能属于

A．太行山脉 B．祁连山脉

C．武夷山脉 D．秦岭山脉

图a为某同学手机显示的在我国某地登山运动轨迹图，图b为登山过程中爬坡高度示意图。读图完成第11题。

11．该同学登山过程中

A．沿步道下山比乘缆车下山相对高度小 B．从①地至②地的坡度最陡2015-2016焦作市高三第一次模拟

C．自起点至①地，太阳高度角逐渐变大 D．翻越了海拔414米的山峰[来源:学_科_网]

12．高三学生小明看望在老家务农的爷爷，爷爷说起了他最近的“价格烦恼”：粮食丰收了，

价格却下降了；常吃的降压药本来比较便宜，现在价格却涨得厉害。小明准备运用所学

知识给政府提建议以解决爷爷的“价格烦恼”，可行的是

①为了防止部分药品价格畸高，政府应当将其最低

限价设置为P1

②为了防止部分药品价格畸高，政府应当将其最高

限价设置为P2

③为了促进粮食生产，政府应当将其最低限价设置

为P1

④为了促进粮食生产，政府应当将其最高限价设置为P2

A．①④ B．①③ C．②

③ D．②④

13．我国已成为世界上最大的工业品制造国，许多消费者却不惜重金、舍近求远追捧国外产

品，对此不能简单地斥之为“崇洋媚外”，它反映了生活水平提高后中国人对消费质量的重视，折射出我国长期以来“供给侧”的不足，造就今日难以满足市场需求的尴尬。解决以上尴尬，我国需要

①推动产业优化重组 ②创立优质产品品牌 ③进一步提高居民收入 ④倡导科学的消费理念

A．①② B．①③ C．③

④ D．②④

14．大数据是指数据规模巨大、类型多样且信息传播速度快的数据体系，它在生产经营、日

常消费、商务活动等诸多领域源源不断地产生、积累、变化和发展。越来越多的企业将大数据视作重要的生产要素，由此产生了可观的经济效益，其传导路径是[来源:学科网ZXXK]

①了解市场信息→使用最新科技→产销全部数据化→增强市场竞争力

②把握市场动向→控制生产成本→提高产品价值量→增加销售总收入

③了解市场信息→定位消费需求→优化产品结构→实现适销对路

④把握市场动向→合理配置资源→调节生产规模→提高市场占有率

A．①③ B．①② C．③

④ D．②④

15．中共十八届五中全会提出建立更加公平可持续的社会保障制度，划转部分国有资本充实

社保基金，其经济学依据是

①财政政策在实现社会主义市场经济根本目标、消除收入差距方面具有决定作用 ②国有经济在发挥社会主义制度的优越性、增进人民福祉方面具有关键作用 ③再分配在正确处理国家利益与个人利益、实现社会公平方面具有重要作用 ④初次分配在完善社会保障制度、实现全面提高社保水平方面具有主导作用

A．①④ B．②③ C．①

③ D．②④

16．2016年1月1日，国务院颁布的《居住证暂行条例》开始施行。公民离开常住户口所

在地、符合办理条件的，可在居住地申领居住证，作为常住人口享受基本公共服务和便利。国务院有关部门、地方各级人民政府及其有关部门应当积极创造条件，逐步扩大向居住证持有人提供公共服务和便利的范围、提高服务标准，并定期向社会公布。该条例的施行

①体现了我国公民的基本政治权利有序扩大，公民主人翁地位得以确立 ②体现了我国人民民主的真实性，广大人民的利益得到日益充分的实现 ③将督促各级政府加强社会建设，进一步提高政府为人民服务的能力和水平 ④将督促各级政府加强市场监管，进一步推动基本公共服务均等化的实现

A．①④ B．②③ C．①

③ D．②④

17．大学生“村官”梁丽娜到广西陆川县乌石镇陆河村担任村党支部书记后，和村委领导班

子一道并肩作战，积极筹措款项，给村里修通了水泥路，给五保户建了新房，给孩子改建了学校，并流转土地带领村民种植药材，实施精准扶贫，稳步推进该村的发展„„梁丽娜的“村官”经历说明

①坚持党支部的领导是村民自治、农村发展的有力保障

②村党支部已经成为村民自我管理和自我服务的自治组织

③村党支部有效发挥了总揽全局、协调各方的作用

④村党支部与村委会的有机结合创新了村民自治的组织形式

A．①③ B．②④ C．①

② D．③④

18．在2015年中非合作论坛峰会上，我国推出了旨在增强非洲自主发展能力，解决非洲人

民迫切需要的中非“十大合作计划”，不仅使对非合作继续走在国际对非合作的前列，成为中非团结合作的旗帜和南南合作的典范，还把中非友好关系提升到一个新的历史水平。这体现了我国

A．为维护世界和平与安全发挥建设性作用的既定外交政策

B．构建新型国际关系和打造人类命运共同体的外交新理念

C．把发展中国家的根本利益作为大国担当的首要外交目标

D．为全球经济领航、主导世界经济新秩序的一贯外交宗旨

第二篇:《2015—2016学年焦作市高三第一次模拟考试》

2014—2015学年焦作市高三第一次模拟考试

第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

作文老师阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

A 21-year-old man recently bought an apartment right after his graduation. More importantly, he bought it with money he earned all by himself. Liu Dun, a finance major at Zhongnan University of高中生日记 Economics and Law, has started up an Internet company and made a fortune. Born in Wuhan, Hubei province, he loves the city because of its diversity. He wants to imitate Ma Yun, CEO of Alibaba, who set up a business in his beloved hometown.

In his first two years of college, Liu already started preparing for his start-up business. He did internships（实习）in International Nederlanden Group, a Fortune Global 500 company, trying to learn from these industry leaders. “Though the cost was high — several thousand yuan for registration — the experience was very rewarding,” he says.

In his senior year, Liu thought he was finally ready and decided to launch a business. “I love recreation and I know a thing or two about the Internet. I want to promote Wuhan’s recreation industry through the Internet,” he says.

He set his eyes on young people who want to have fun in Wuhan, yet know little about the city. Together with his team, Liu visited unique stores; those that had the right characteristics were enlisted as partners. “We recommend these stores to our registered customers on WeChat, who can get special treatment or discounts in these stores. It’s a win-win situation,” says Liu.

Now, Liu has partnerships with more than 100 stores in Wuhan, ranging from restaurants to boutique stores（精品店）.

描写草莓的作文“I’m still thinking,” says Liu. “This company is like my own child. I want it to have a good parent in law.”

21. Ma Yun is mentioned in Paragraph 3 to explain that ________.

A. Liu Dun is as successful as him B. Liu Dun is working together with him

C. he loves his hometown very much D. he is the idol of Liu Dun

22. Which can not be learned about Liu Dun in the passage?

A. His major in the college. B. His achievements.

C. His problems in business. D. His preparation for the business.

23. The stores that have partnerships with Liu’s business _________.

A. are located all over the country B. promise to offer special treatment or discounts

C. agree to provide work for Liu’s team D. need several thousand yuan to register

24. By saying “I want it to have a good parent in law”, Liu Dun means that __________.

A. he needs to ask his parents to come to his help

B. he is not equal to manage the company

C. he wants to cooperate with others legally

D. he intends to send his company to others

B

A recent survey shows that most women would choose to be a “tough woman”. This type of woman is called a nühanzi and always takes care of herself. Experts believe these characteristics have social and psychological（心理的）roots among young females in China.

According to a recent survey by China Youth Daily, tough women have become rather common in society. Of the 21, 265 respondents（调查对象）, 78. 5 percent said they know a tough woman. About 50 percent said they like women with tough characteristics, while less than 29 percent expressed the opposite view.

Why are tough women gaining popularity? Shen Meng, a psychological professor, believes the fierce competition in society is contributing to this trend. “Women are often in a disadvantaged position compared to men,” Shen says. “In order to survive, they have to be independent, strong and tough.”

Liu Xiaolin, professor of psychology at Wuhan Mental Health Center, believes tough women are born this way. “They often have close relationship with their fathers, who teach their daughters to be brave and decisive（果断的）,” he says. As a result, these women are more likely to be psychologically healthy and more tolerant to stress, according to Liu.

Though Liu believes that this is a good trend, Hu Shenzhi, a psychologist at the Guangdong Sunflower Counseling Center, says the popularity of tough women indicates a blurred（模糊不清的）line between sex identities, which can lead to relationship problems between men and women. “Some women with tough characteristics that age may have a difficult time finding Mr. Right,” he says. “Even if they get married, their manly characteristics might cause family conflicts.”

25. Which of the following is not the reason for tough women?

A. Disadvantaged position. B. Fierce competition.

C. Family relationship. D. Sex identities.

26. From the last paragraph, Hu Shenzhi probably agrees _________.

A. there will be more and more tough women

B. it will be difficult for tough women to find a suitable person to marry

C. tough women will cause fewer and fewer troubles in a family

D. tough women look different from traditional women

27. The underlined word “deviate” in the last paragraph shares the same meaning with ________.

A. survive B. come C. differ D. learn

28. What is the author’s attitude towards tough women?

A. Positive. B. Favorable. C. Negative. D. Objective.

C

Hadrian’s Wall

Hadrian’s Wall was built, beginning in 122, to keep Roman Britain safe from attacks. The wall, stretching from the North Sea to the Irish Sea（from the Tyne to the Solway）, is about 73 miles long, 10 feet wide, and 15 feet high. In addition to the wall, the Romans built a system of small forts（堡垒）housing up to 60 men, with towers every 1/3 Roman mile. 16 larger forts holding from 500 to 1000 men were built into the wall, with large gates on the north face.

Israeli West Bank barrier

Israeli West Bank barrier is a separation barrier under construction by the state of Israel along and within the West Bank. Upon completion, the barrier’s total length will be approximately 700 kilometers. The barrier is built mainly in the West Bank.

The Berlin Wall

The Berlin Wall was the physical division between West Berlin and East Germany. However, it was also the symbolic boundary between democracy and communism during the Cold War. The Berlin Wall was constructed in the dead of night in 1961 and for 28 years kept East Germans from fleeing to the West. Its destruction（in 1989）was celebrated around the world.

Conwy’s Town Walls

Conwy’s Town Walls are a medieval（中世纪的）defensive structure around the town of Conwy in North Wales. The walls were constructed between 1283 and 1287 after the foundation of Conwy by Edward Ⅰ, and were designed to form a system of defense alongside Conwy Castle. The walls are 1.3 kilometers long and include 21 towers and 3 gatehouses. The project was completed using large quantities of laborers and cost around 15, 000, a huge sum for the period. Today the walls form part of the UNESCO world heritage site. Historians Oliver Creighton and Robert Higham describe the defenses as “one of the most impressive walled circuits“ in Europe.

29. We know from the passage that Hadrian’s Wall _________.

A. is about 15 feet wide

B. has about 60 small forts

C. is seen from the Tyne to the North Sea

D. has 16 gates of larger forts on the north face

30. What do Hadrian’s Wall and Conwy’s Town Walls have in common?

A. They have the same length. B. They were built in the same age

2015-2016焦作市高三第一次模拟由小学生作文网收集整理,转载请注明出处!

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