Would,it,surprise,you,to,learn,that,,like,animals,,trees,communicate,with,each,o
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第一篇:《高二下期末》
延边第二中学2013-2014学年度第二学期期末考试
高二英语试卷
沧海月明珠有泪蓝田日暖玉生烟注意事项:答案必须写在答题卡上,答在试卷上无效。本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分,本试卷满分120分。考试时间120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共70分)
第一部分:听力(共20小题;满分10分)
第一节:听下面5段对话。每段对话后面有一个小题,从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where is the man’s mother now?
A. At home B. In the hospital C. At work
2. Who is not mentioned in the picture?
A. The man’s parents B. The man’s grandma C. The man’s grandpa
3. Which bus is the woman looking for?
A. No.3 B. No. 13 C. No. 30
4. Why do the two speakers want to go to a bar?
A. They don’t want to be caught in the rain.
B. They want to have a drink.
C. They want to meet another friend.
5. What do we learn about the girl?
A. She likes Jay Chou now.
B. She plans to go to Jay Chou’s concert.
C. She hates listening to music.
第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。
6. What are they talking about?
A. Their favorite food B. The menu for lunch C. Meals they will have today
7. What does the woman like?
A. Rice B. Dumplings C. Noodles
牵动我心8. For which meal will they have green beans?
A. Breakfast B. Lunch C. Supper
听第7段材料,回答第9至11题。
9. Where are the two speakers talking?
A. In the restaurant B. On the phone C. At the man’s home
10. What are the two speakers going to do on Saturday?
A. Have a picnic B. Go swimming C. Go to the airport
11. What’s the date on Saturday?
A. June 5 B. June 25 C. July 25
听第8段材料,回答第12至14题。
12. What did Betty say about Mexico?
A. They disliked the hotels there.
B. They had a wonderful time there.
C. They felt the seafood was delicious.
13. How was the weather in Mexico according to Betty?
A. Cool in Mexico City but warm along the coast.
B. Warm in Mexico City but cool along the coast.
C. Cool in Mexico City but warm in other places.
14. What did Betty suggest the speakers do?
A. Give up the trip to Mexico.
B. Bring a guide book along.
C. Book the hotel as soon as possible.
听第9段材料,回答第15至17题。
15. How long does the man book?
A. Three nights. B. Four nights C. Five nights
16. What is the expensive room like?
A. Double and facing a park B. Single and facing a park C. Double but without a bath
17. How much does the man have to pay for the cheaper one?
我的妹妹作文400字A. 90 dollars B. 150 dollars C. 240 dollars
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
18. Why is it usually difficult to see a doctor immediately?
A. Because they don’t like to see foreign patients.
B. Because they always have much to do.Would,it,surprise,you,to,learn,that,,like,animals,,trees,communicate,with,each,other,and,pass,on,their,wealth,to,the,next,generation?。
C. Because they seldom stay in their offices.
19. Whom can you ask for help if you can’t express yourself in good English?
A. The hotel manager B. The speaker C. Your tour guide
20. Who will pay for the medical service you receive?
A. Yourself B. The hospital C. The government
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
My brother Ron joined the US army a few years ago. Most girls, especially those who are my age, are thrilled by anything that has to do with the “army”. It’s a novelty to them to shoot a gun, jump out of a plane, and wear uniform.
Now I know you’re thinking that I must find it really cool to know a solider, who’s my brother. That’s wrong, before I found out that my brother joined the army, I was crazy about the army. Firstly, I wanted to go to college, knew that joining the army was probably the only way I could get it as my parents couldn’t afford it. Additionally there were all the other points of the army that grabbed my heart. I wanted the challenge, I wanted the discipline and I wanted the feeling that I would be doing something beyond the ability of average citizen.
But as soon as my brother joined the army, all those things fell away. All I saw were dead people, guns shooting, tanks turning into a ball of fire, tents burning, and lots of blood. It was so horrible. When Ron went to Iraq, I freaked out whenever I didn’t hear from him for more than a week. I kept up with the news, reading the latest newspaper and listening to the hourly reports. And every time I heard that an American solider was killed, I prayed, it’ wasn’t Ron.
I’m proud of my brother for serving our country, and his willingness to devote his life to something he finds important. It’s great to see how discipline and mature he’s got, and I’m glad he has his college paid for. But although I am proud, I gladly give up the “coolness” of having a brother in the army. I would be perfectly all right if I had never seen that uniform on him, and he was just a plain old “boring” brother.
I love my brother, and I’m proud of him, but I want him back home!
21. What did the writer think of the army before Ron joined?
A. Joining the army was more beneficial than going to college.
B. Joining the army did more harm than good.
C. Joining the army was meant risking one’s life for something important,
D. Joining the army was a good choice for those who couldn’t afford college education.
22. After Ron joined the army, the writer .
A. decide to join the army one day
B. became aware of the danger of joining the army
C. often showed off Ron in front of friends
D. became afraid of seeing soldiers 23. What would be the best title for the passage?
A. Having a soldier in the family B. Life in the army
C. Peace or war? D. A choice between your life and your dream
B
Choose Drinks
On a hot summer day, a soft drink can really take away your thirst. At home, at school, in the park or at the movies---you can find one almost anywhere.
Carbonated
You can see bubbles(泡沫) in these! Of all soft drinks sold, about 75 percent are carbonated(碳酸的). But be careful, carbonated soft drinks have lots of sugar and caffeine(咖啡因). Caffeine is not very good for you in the summer because it takes water out of your body. And the sugar can make you overweight if you drink too much.
Fruit juice
There are different kinds of juice. One kind is made only from fresh fruit. This kind of fruit juice may not taste sweet enough for some people, but it is nutritious(有营养的). Another kind of fruit juice tastes good but has lots of sugar in it. Many young people buy this kind because the advertisements are good. It is bad for your teeth and bones to drink lots of this. Energy drinks
These kinds of drinks have caffeine and things that make people get excited in them. They are sometimes called “party drinks”. Doctors say that if you drink too much of this kind, you may have a heart attack.
Bottled water
We have lots of different kinds of bottled water, such as mineral water, purified water and distilled water(蒸馏水). They are clean and easy to drink. But it is best not to drink very cold water. It may make your stomach feel bad.
Sports drinks
Most of these have funny names like “Scream(尖叫)” and “G-Vital(激活)”. They have lots of vitamins and minerals in them. After you play sports, you may want to drink one of these.
But if you just spend your summer holiday sitting around watching TV, you won’t need them at all!
24. Which two types of drinks may make you overweight?
A. Carbonated and fruit juice.
B. Energy drinks and sports drinks.
C. Carbonated and energy drinks.
D. Fruit juice and bottled water.
25. Which one may lead to your heart disease?
A. Carbonated. B. Fruit juice. C. Energy drinks. D. Sports drinks
26. After sports, you have sports drinks because______.
A. they can take away your thirst
B. they can put back minerals you’ve lost in sweat
C. they have funny names that sound very exciting
D. they have no sugar
27. The writer wrote this passage to______.Would,it,surprise,you,to,learn,that,,like,animals,,trees,communicate,with,each,other,and,pass,on,their,wealth,to,the,next,generation?。
A. warn us to keep away from soft drinks
B. teach us some useful ways of keeping healthy
C. tell us how to choose a good one from all kinds of drinks
D. make the advertisements for soft drinks
C
Would it surprise you to learn that, like animals, trees communicate with each other and pass on their wealth to the next generation?
UBC Professor Simard explains how trees are much more complex than most of us
ever imagined. Although Charles Darwin thought that trees are competing for survival of the their co-operation and support, passing around necessary nutrition "depending on who needs it".
Nitrogen (氮) and carbon are shared through miles of underground fungi (真菌)
networks, making sure that all trees in the forest ecological system give and receive just the right amount to keep them all healthy. This hidden system works in a very similar way to the networks of neurons (神经元) in our brains, and when one tree is destroyed, it affects all.
Simard talks about "mother trees", usually the largest and oldest plants on which all other trees depend. She explains how dying trees pass on the wealth to the next generation, transporting important minerals to young trees so they may continue to grow. When humans cut down "mother trees" with no awareness of these highly complex "tree societies" or the networks on which they feed, we are reducing the chances of survival for the entire forest.
第二篇:《课时微训练7》
课时微训练7
(时间:45分钟 满分:41分)
Ⅰ.阅读理解(共8小题;每小题2分,满分16分)
A
(2014·辽宁卷)
Would it surprise you to learn that,like animals,trees communicate with each other and pass on their wealth to the next generation?
UBC Professor Simard explains how trees are much more complex than most of us ever imagined.Although Charles Darwin thought that trees are competing for survival of the fittest,Simard shows just how wrong he was.In fact,survive through their co-operation and support,passing around necessary nutrition“depending on who needs it”.
Nitrogen(氮)and carbon are shared through miles of underground fungi(真菌)networks,making sure that all trees in the forest ecological system give and receive just the right amount to keep them all healthy.This hidden system works in a very similar way to the networks of neurons(神经元)in our brains,and when one tree is destroyed,it affects all.
Simard talks about“mother trees”,usually the largest and oldest plants on which all other trees depend.She explains how dying trees pass on the wealth to the next generation,transporting important minerals to young trees so they may continue to grow.When humans cut down“mother trees”with no awareness of these highly complex“tree societies”or the networks on which they feed,we areWould,it,surprise,you,to,learn,that,,like,animals,,trees,communicate,with,each,other,and,pass,on,their,wealth,to,the,next,generation?。
reducing the chances of survival for the entire forest.Would,it,surprise,you,to,learn,that,,like,animals,,trees,communicate,with,each,other,and,pass,on,their,wealth,to,the,next,generation?。
“We did't take any notice of ,”Simard says sadly.“Dying trees move nutrition into the young trees before dying,but we never give them chance.”If we could put across the message to the forestry industry,we could make a huge difference towards our environmental protection efforts for the future.
[语篇解读] 树比我们大多数人曾经想象得都要复杂,树彼此合作和支持,通过营养传递来生存。
1.The underlined sentence“the opposite is true”in Paragraph 2 probably means that trees ________.
A.compete for survival
B.protect their own wealth
C.depend on each other
D.provide support for dying trees
解析:细节理解题。根据文章第二段,可知这里提到达尔文的适者生存的理论,则相反的是树是彼此依赖的。
答案:C
2.“Mother trees”are extremely important because they ________.
A.look the largest in size in the forest
B.pass on nutrition to young trees
C.seem more likely to be cut down by humans
D.know more about the complex“tree societies”
解析:细节理解题。根据文章第四段可知mother trees之所以重要是因为它们将营养传给小树。
答案:B
3.The underlined word“it”in the last paragraph refers to ________.
A.how“tree societies”work
B.how trees grow old
C.how forestry industry develops
D.how young trees survive
解析:代词指代题。it出现在文章最后一段,实际上it指代的是
第四段提到的内容,人们砍倒快死的mother trees是不知道树的社会依存关系,可知it指代“树的社会”是怎样运作的。
答案:A
4.What would be the best title for the passage?
A.Old Trees Communicate Like Humans
B.Young Trees Are In Need Of Protection
C.Trees Are More Awesome Than You Think
D.Trees Contribute To Our Society
解析:主旨大意题。根据全文内容,可知文章介绍树和树之间不是你死我活的竞争关系,它们之间相互依赖,快要死的树会将自己的营养传给小树让它们更好的成长。
答案:C
B
(2014·黑龙江省大庆市高三下学期第三次质量检测)
Hummingbirds are among the smallest of birds,most species measuring in the 7.5~13 cm range.Individuals from some species even weigh less than a penny.They are known as hummingbirds because of the humming sound created by their beating wings,which sometimes sounds like bees.
Hummingbirds can fly at speed over 54 km/h; they are also the only group of birds with the ability to fly backwards.Hummingbirds do not spend all day flying,as the energy cost would be prohibitive; the majority of their activity consists simply of sitting or perching.Hummingbirds spend an average of 10~15% of their time feeding and 75~80% sitting and digesting.
To conserve energy while they sleep or when food is scarce,hummingbirds have the ability to go into a hibernation.When the nights get colder,their body temperature can drop significantly and thus slow down their heart and breathing rate,thus burning much less energy overnight.As the day heats back up,the hummingbirds' body temperature will come back up and they resume their normal activity.
Hummingbirds drink nectar,a sweet liquid inside certain flowers.Like bees,they are able to assess the amount of sugar in the nectar they eat; they reject flower types that produce nectar that is less than 10%sugar and prefer those whose sugar content is higher.Nectar is a poor source of nutrients,so hummingbirds meet their needs for proteins,vitamins,minerals,ect.by preying on insects and spiders.Hummingbirds eat many small meals and consume as much as twelve times their body weight in nectar each day.Hummingbirds digest their food rapidly due to their small size and high metabolism(新陈代谢).Would,it,surprise,you,to,learn,that,,like,animals,,trees,communicate,with,each,other,and,pass,on,their,wealth,to,the,next,generation?。
Hummingbirds are typically very territorial when it comes to food; once a hummingbird finds a consistent source of food such as an artificial feeder,it will fight off other hummingbirds to maintain complete dominance over the food source.Would,it,surprise,you,to,learn,that,,like,animals,,trees,communicate,with,each,other,and,pass,on,their,wealth,to,the,next,generation?。
[语篇解读] 文章介绍了蜂鸟的生活习性。
5.The main purpose of the text is to________.
A.ask people to protect hummingbirds
B.compare different kinds of hummingbirds
Would,it,surprise,you,to,learn,that,,like,animals,,trees,communicate,with,each,other,and,pass,on,their,wealth,to,the,next,generation?由小学生作文网收集整理,转载请注明出处!
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