野性的呼唤主要内容200字 200字作文
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野性的呼唤主要内容200字(一)
野性的呼唤主要讲的是什么?《野性的呼唤》这本书的主要内容是什么?
巴克原是米勒法官家的一只爱犬,经过了文明的教化,一直生活在美国南部加州一个温暖的山谷里.后被卖到美国北部寒冷偏远、盛产黄金的阿拉斯加,成了一只拉雪橇的狗.经历了无数磨难后,他不愿意屈服于自己的命运,最后回归荒野,成为狼群首领的英勇、仁爱的狗.在小说中,杰克·伦敦运用拟人手法,把狗眼中的世界及人类的本质刻画地淋漓尽致,反映了“优胜劣汰,适者生存”的客观现实.巴克渴望并奔向了自由,这也正是作家的追求和理想的体现. 这,就是美国近现代著名的现实主义作家——杰克·伦敦(1876—1916)写的杰出的长篇小说《野性的呼唤》的故事. 作者 杰克·伦敦(1876——1916)美国作家.他一生经历丰富、坎坷,是一位多产而杰出的作家,《野性的呼唤》是他的第一部畅销书,也是他动物小说中最为出色的名篇之一.这部小说进一步发展了作者在他创作的系列《北方的故事》中所表现出来的激烈、清新、粗犷有力的性格,将充满冒险和野性的淘金生活以及在这种特殊环境中挣扎的狗的世界表现得淋漓尽致.
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野性的呼唤主要内容200字(二)
荒野的呼唤主要内容要有200~300字左右
不能少于200字~【野性的呼唤主要内容200字】
一只生活在人类中的狗,逐步随着命运的改变,主人的改换,重新回到了自然
野性的呼唤主要内容200字(三)
野性的呼唤 英文 作者简介 作者信息 英文!如有主要人物介绍
主要内容
The Call of the Wild
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For other uses,see Call of the Wild (disambiguation)
The Call of the Wild
First edition cover
Author Jack London
Country United States
Language English
Genre(s) Adventure novel
Publisher Macmillan
Publication date 1903
Media type Print (Hardback & Paperback)
Pages 140 pp
ISBN NA
OCLC 28228581
Followed by White Fang
The Call of the Wild ---- Plot summary
Buck,the main character,is a 140 lb Saint Bernard/Scotch Shepherd cross,which gives him the appearance of an exceptionally large dog.Buck leads a comfortable life as the pet of Judge Miller in the Santa Clara Valley of Northern California.Judge Miller"s gardener"s assistant,Manuel,abducts the dog and sells him to a trainer of sled dogs,which were in great demand due to the discovery of "a yellow metal" in the frozen lands of the Yukon.Slowly introduced to the brutality of his new life,Buck is forced to survive and adapt to conditions in Alaska and the Yukon.He works pulling sleds with other dogs,learns to steal food,and engages in power struggle with other dogs for the lead position in the sled team.His owners soon learn that even though his enemy,Spitz,is "a devil," Buck is "two devils." He becomes the leader of the sled team after defeating Spitz in a battle.He changes hands many times before he is eventually acquired by a kind and loving owner,John Thornton.When Thornton is killed by "Yeehat" native Americans,Buck goes into a beastly rage and kills several members of the native tribe.Buck returns to the wild and becomes the alpha male of a wolf pack he met a few days before the death of Thornton.Of the world Buck enters,London writes "the salient thing of this other world seemed fear." It is a world of dream that Buck enters,when he becomes something of a legend.
野性的呼唤主要内容200字(四)
野性的呼唤 作文《野性的呼唤》是一本好看的书。这一本书里面的故事是说一只叫“布克”的狗。里面详细的说这一只叫“布克”的狗原来在一个法官家里,可是后来被这个法官家里的一个奴仆给买到北方了。从此,布克就在北方开始他的新生活。
《野性的呼唤》这一本书形象·生动·具体。这本书有些句子令人感动;有些句子令人气愤;有些句子让人叹息;有些句子让人哀伤……布克在北方很快就适应了那里的生活,他换过好几个主人,可是,都离他而去。
布克的最后一个主人把他带到一个小岛上淘金被土着人杀死了,布克很伤心。它最后和那里的朗生活在一起了。
这就是野性的呼唤。
二大的一年级:654321
野性的呼唤主要内容200字(五)
急求野性的呼唤读后感不要太长啊,100~200左右就行了!快!急求!
巴克是一只耐寒的狗自小生活在旧金山南部米勤法官的家里受到主人的呵护、宠爱.肆赌如命的曼纽为了偿还赌债在一个晚上把巴克盗卖给买卖狗只的人手中后来遭人辗转卖到蛮荒苦寒的北方做苦工从此过着艰苦的生活.巴克生活的转变令它学会在弱肉强食的世界里怎样自保和生存的方法.然而桑顿在巴克的第二任主人中拯救了它.桑顿与巴克的感情十分浓厚在桑顿被土人杀死后巴克还替他报仇和安葬他.最后巴克终于回到大自然的怀抱.
巴克的生活原本就十分安定想也不想到自己会在狗群中挣扎求存呢?但它十分勇敢和坚强在艰难的日子里一一捱过永不退缩.
现今社会的经济衰退使很多的人士失业或被雇主调低薪金而过着拮据的生活以前安稳的生活不再.有些人还会想到自杀来解决生活的问题不过人生中一定会有顺境、逆境如果在逆境中就放弃自己的生命值得吗?巴克在逆境中仍努力求存不是吗?
巴克的精神实在值得我们敬佩它无论遇到什么挫折都会勇敢地闯过去.可是时下有些青年人遇到很少的打击、挫折又或者成绩、交友遇到困难时就只会逃避有些更会选择死来逃避.这些人真是愚蠢到极点.
青年人在成长道路不免会遇到挫折、困难若这样就一蹶不振怎么行呢?青年人应该要有魄力呀把这些当作是一种磨练所谓「玉不琢不成器;人不磨不成材.」人生的道路有时如海一样风平浪静有时却充满波涛骇浪没有一条人生的道路是不会崎岖不平的.
我们要知道在生活中一定会有欢乐、忧愁巴克也经历了无数挫折但它都一一阔步地跨过了最终回到大自然的怀抱所以我们亦要相信自己的能力啊!
野性的呼唤主要内容200字(六)
《野性的呼唤》杰克·伦敦 简介谁有 简介
要文章的简介 不要作者的
百科上找的,你就将就一下吧,还有英文的简介
巴克原是米勒法官家的一只爱犬,经过了文明的教化,一直生活在美国南部加州一个温暖的山谷里.后被卖到美国北部寒冷偏远、盛产黄金的阿拉斯加,成了一只拉雪橇的狗.它目睹了人与人、狗与狗、强者与弱者之间冷酷无情和生死争斗,于是为了生存,它学会了只求活命、不顾道义的处世原则,变得凶悍、机智而狡诈.最后,在森林中狼群的呼唤下,巴克狼性复萌,逃入丛林,重归荒野.在小说中,杰克·伦敦运用拟人手法,把狗眼中的世界及人类的本质刻画地淋漓尽致,反映了资本主义社会冷酷的现实和“优胜劣汰,适者生存”的客观现实.巴克渴望并奔向了自由,这也正是作家的追求和理想的体现.
这就是美国近现代著名的现实主义作家——杰克·伦敦(1876—1916)写的杰出的长篇小说《野性的呼唤》的故事.
Buck is a 4-year-old,140 lb Saint Bernard/Scotch Shepherd mix,which gives him the appearance of an exceptionally large wolf.Buck leads a comfortable life as the pet of Judge Miller in the Santa Clara Valley of Northern California.Judge Miller"s gardener"s assistant,Manuel,abducts the dog and sells him to a trainer of sled dogs,which were in great demand due to the discovery of "a yellow metal" in the frozen lands of the Yukon.Slowly introduced to the brutality of his new life,Buck is forced to survive and adapt to conditions in Alaska and the Yukon.He works pulling sleds with other dogs,learns to steal food,and engages in power struggle with other dogs for the lead position in the sled team.His owners soon learn that even though his enemy is "a devil," Buck is "two devils." He becomes the leader of the sled team.He changes hands many times before he is eventually acquired by a kind and loving owner,John Thornton.When Thornton is killed by "Yeehat" native Americans,Buck goes into a beastly rage and kills several members of the native tribe.Buck returns to the wild and becomes the alpha male of a wolf pack he met a few days after the death of Thornton.Images of death,cruelty,and Darwinian struggle abound.Of the world Buck enters,London writes "the salient thing of this other world seemed fear."
野性的呼唤主要内容200字(七)
请问《野性的呼唤》的概要(英文版)是什么?能给人哪些启示?有什么象征意?The Gold Rush in the Yukon and Alaska has prompted the need for big, strong dogs who will be able to pull sleds over icy trails. Buck, a large animal living in the home of Judge Miller in Santa Clara, California, is exactly what the explorers want. He is an animal with human-like tendencies, intelligence, strength and dignity. Thus far花糕 he has enjoyed his civilized life with the occasional nature stroll or hunting trip. Manuel, a gardener"s helper with a penchant for gambling and a need for money, manages to kidnap Buck and sell him on the black market. He is given to a saloon-keeper and transported via train to the Northland. Throughout the ordeal, Buck is kept in a cage and becomes increasingly angry. He manages to badly bite one of his kidnappers. By the time he arrives at his destination, he has worked himself into a rage.
The meeting with the Red Sweater and the painful encounters with his club push Buck into submission. He is not broken, but he knows better than to keep resisting, which can only result in his death. Once he is behaving correctly, Buck, along with Dave and Curly, two other dogs, is sold to Francois and Perrault, two agents of the Canadian government. They must bring the mail between Skaquay and Dawson, Alaska. While in camp, Curly is killed for trying to make friendly advances to another husky. Buck understands that this is the law of club and fang which dominates this new world. He resolves never to go down in that manner.
Buck and Dave join a preexisting dog team led by Spitz, a bullying husky dog. The trail work begins immediately. Buck learns fast from the other dogs. In time he starts to become more wild, losing the domesticity imposed upon him in the Judge"s home. Tensions develop between him and穷则独善其身达则兼济天下 Spitz. Buck is ready to be a leader, and looks to usurp Spitz"s power. While hunting a rabbit one night, the two end up in a fight to the death. Buck achieves mastery. When Francois attempts to place Sol-lek at the head of the team, Buck refuses to allow it. Even the appearance of a club does not faze him, for he has learned how to avoid it. When Francois allows him to take the position, he is amazed by Buck"s abilities. Buck begins to dream of an ancient world in which man and dog fought side by side to survive.
After two round trips between towns, the dogs are exhausted and overworked. Francois and Perrault are very proud of their team, having just set a record for their run. But they receive new orders and must bid the dogs goodby. Several Scottish "half-breeds" take charge of Buck and his other dogs. He does not have strong feelings for them, but they are good men and they care for the dogs. Buck"s dreams of the ancient world grow more vivid. The path is very difficult and men and dogs alike are growing weak. One day Dave shows so much pain that one of the men tries to get him to run behind the sled. He refuses so adamantly that the men give in and allow him to run himself out. The next morning they drive the sled away, then one man returns and shoots Dave.
After this last trip, the Scottish men are told to sell the dogs and buy fresher ones. The team is sold to a group of tenderfoots -- Hal, Charles, and Mercedes -- looking to strike it rich. They have no idea how to work with a dog team. In Hal"s eagerness to complete the trail, he terribly mistreats the dogs. His quiet brother-in-law Charles and weepy sister Mercedes only increase the difficulty. Hal"s incompetent handling of the rations leads them to run out of food for the dogs half-way through the trip. Starving and overworked, one by one the dogs start to die. The remnants pull into the camp of John Thornton. Buck refuses to rise when Hal wants to leave. After watching the cruel young man beat Buck repeatedly, John steps in and saves him by cutting him out of the harness. The rest of the team continues. Only a quarter-away, the sled falls through the ice, thinned by the sun, and dogs and humans perish together.
Buck falls wildly in love with John Thornton, who immediately recognizes that Buck is one of a kind. Under John"s influence, comforted by his two other dogs Skeet and Nig, Buck begins to heal. He accomplishes a number of miraculous things for John, saving his life twice and winning a bet that allows him to pay off all his debts. He does not forget his visions of the primitive world, but he is happy at John"s side. Along with Hans and Pete, John"s partners, the dogs go on an expedition for a lost mine. The work on the trail, the daily hunting, are absolutely delightful for Buck. Though they don"t find the mind, they do find gold, and so there is no more work for the dogs to do. Buck ruminates once more on the call that he hears nightly in the forest.
Eventually he starts to sleep away from the camp. He embraces his instincts and wild tendencies, killing his own food and watching out for himself. Buck meets a wolf who befriends him and is quite sad when he returns to the camp. This pattern continues, until one day Buck returns to the camp to find everyone killed by the Yeehats, a Native American tribe. He flies into a rage at the death of beloved John, and kills all the men who do not run away from him. There is no more tie to mankind, so Buck returns to the forest and remains with a pack of wolves. Each year he visits to the valley where John Thornton died, mourning his lost, dearest friend.
Analysis of Major Characters
Buck
Although The Call of the Wild is told from the perspective of an anonymous third-person narrator, the events that are recounted are those that the dog Buck experiences directly. As such, it is not unreasonable to call him the only fully developed character in the story. He is the only character whose past we know anything about, and London is careful to emphasize the human qualities of his protagonist, enabling us to empathize with the animal. Filtered through the third-person omniscience of the narrator, Buck comes across as far more than a creature of instinct, since he has a sense of wonder, shame, and justice. He also possesses a capacity for mystical experiences and for great, unselfish love, as his relationship to Thornton amply demonstrates. He may be a dog, but he is mo施春风re human than many of the people around him.
Buck’s story is cyclical: he is introduced as a pampered prince, and the story concludes with Buck as a veritable king of beasts. In between, Buck undergoes experiences that provide him with greater insight about the world. Buck begins as a spoiled regent, strutting proudly over his soft, sun-kissed domain, but he abruptly sees everything taken away from him. He is reduced to nothing, beaten and kicked and forced to pull sleds through the Canadian wilderness. This experience, though, far from destroying him, makes him stronger, and he wins back his kingdom—or rather, he wins a new kingdom, a wild one that better suits his true destiny as a wild animal. The Call of the Wild is, as its title suggests, a celebration of wildness, of primitive life, and even of savagery. Buck’s rise to greatness is not an easy path; it is a struggle, a course strewn with obstacles, from the long duel with his rival Spitz to the folly of Hal, Mercedes, and Charles. But these obstacles, London indicates, are to be rejoiced in rather than avoided: life is ultimately a long struggle for mastery, and the greatest dogs (or men), the Bucks of the world, will always seek out struggles in order to prove their greatness. Thus, when Buck goes from being a moral, civilized pet to a fierce, bloodthirsty, violent wolf-dog, we are glad rather than shocked, because we know that he is fulfilling his highest -possible destiny.
John Thornton
The Call of the Wild is, first and foremost, the story of Buck’s gradual transformation from a tame beast into a wild animal. But even as the novel celebrates the life of a wild creature, it presents us with the character of John Thornton, whose connection to Buck suggests that there may be something good and natural in the human-dog relationship, despite its flaws. Thornton, a seasoned gold prospector, saves Buck from being beaten to death by the odious Hal and then becomes Buck’s master. From then on, a deep and abiding love blossoms between man and dog. Their relationship is a reciprocal one—Thornton saves Buck, and Buck later saves Thornton from drowning in a river. It is clear that Buck is more of a partner than a servant to the prospector. This mutual respect, we are assured, is characteristic of all Thornton’s relationships to dogs—every one of his animals bears an abiding love for him, which is returned in kind. Even as Buck is increasingly drawn to a life away from humanity, a life in the wild, his affection for Thornton keeps him from making the final break. Indeed, so strong is their bond that it is broken only when Thornton dies, and even then Buck makes an annual pilgrimage to his last master’s final resting place.
Buck is prone to visions of more primitive worlds, and sometimes he sees the humans around him as ancient men, wearing animal skins and living in caves or trees. In some of these visions, he is -running alongside these men, protecting them from the terrors of the night. His relationship to Thornton, the novel implies, is like these ancient man-dog connections; it is primitive rather than civilized, and so it remains strong even as Buck leaves the civilized world behind.
Hal, Charles, and Mercedes
These three can be analyzed in a group, because London never develops them beyond our initial impressions of them, which are strikingly similar: Hal and Charles are foolish and callow; Mercedes is spoiled and sentimental. Taken together, the trio serves as a vehicle through which London attacks the debilitating effects of human civilization and warns of how little use such civilization is in the wild. From their first appearance, Hal, Charles, and Mercedes are woefully out of place in the untamed North. Both Hal and Charles display “a callowness sheer and unutterable,” while Mercedes is spoiled and unreasonable—“it was her custom to be helpless,” London notes. As a group, the three have no experience in the wild, and, thus, they make mistake after mistake, overpacking the sled, allowing Mercedes to ride instead of walking, and miscalculating how much food they need for the journey to Dawson. When their mistakes become apparent, instead of taking action, they begin bickering and feuding, fighting over old grudges and trifles rather than dealing with the problems at hand.
The civilized world tolerates and even smiles on such absurdity, London suggests, but the wild has no such mercy. In the cold of the Klondike, incompetence is deadly, not only for the three foolish Americans but also for the team of dogs, for the humans’ poor planning has brought them to the brink of starvation. Hal, Charles, and Mercedes are weak and foolish figures, and their folly has its own reward—death in the icy waters of a northern river.
野性的呼唤主要内容200字(八)
杨修之死主要内容200字左右【野性的呼唤主要内容200字】曹操新败正在郁闷之中,虽有退意,但还未下令,此时杨修借鸡肋一词收拾行装,动摇军心,曹操烦他许久,此时借机杀了
野性的呼唤主要内容200字(九)
野性的呼唤的真理是什么?野性的呼唤告诉了我们什么?它的真理是什么?
该小说很好地印证了物质决定论这一哲学理论,并在该理论指导下论证了在物质条件不断恶化的情况下,巴克从狗变成了狼.作者由此也得出该小说的寓意:人类应该学会爱.
野性的呼唤主要内容200字(十)
英文 野性的呼唤 20个好句
During the four years since his puppyhood he had lived the life of a sated aristocrat; he had a fine pride in himself,was even a trifle egotistical,as country gentlemen sometimes become because of their insularsituation.
- Jack London,The Call of the Wild,Ch.1
He was beaten (he knew that); but he was not broken.He saw,once for all,that he stood no chance against a man with a club.He had learned the lesson,and in all his after life he never forgot it.That club was a revelation.It was his introduction to the reign of primitive law,and he met the introduction halfway.The facts of life took on a fiercer aspect and,while he faced that aspect uncowed,he faced it with all the latent cunning of his nature aroused.
- Jack London,The Call of the Wild,Ch.1
And not only did he learn by experience,but instincts long dead became alive again.The domesticated generations fell from him.In vague ways he remembered back to the youth of the breed,to the time the wild dogs ranged in packs through the primeval forest and killed their meat as they ran it down....Thus,as token of what a puppet thing life is the ancient song surged through him and he came into his ownagain....
- Jack London,The Call of the Wild,Ch.2
A pause seemed to fall.Every animal was motionless as though turned to stone.Only Spitz quivered a祖国在我心中读后感nd bristled as he staggered back and forth,snarling with horrible menace,as though to frighten off impending death.Then Buck sprang in and out; but while he was in,shoulder had at last squarely met shoulder.The dark circle became a dot on the moon-flooded snow as Spitz disappeared from view.Buck stood and looked on,the successful champion,the dominant primordial beast who had made his kill and found it good.
- Jack London,The Call of the Wild,Ch.3
[Each] day mankind and the claims of mankind slipped farther from him.Deep in the forest a call was sounding,and as often as he heard this call,mysteriously thrilling and luring,he felt compelled to turn his back upon the fire,and to plunge into the forest....But as often as he gained the soft unbroken earth and the green shade,the love of John Thornton drew him back to the fire again.
- Jack London,The Call of the Wild,Ch.6
"Here was neither peace,nor rest,nor a moment's safety.All was confusion and action,and every moment life and limb were in peril.There was imperative need to be constantly alert,for these dogs and men were not town dogs and men.They were savages,all of them,who knew no law but the law of club and fang."
- Jack London,The Call of the Wild,Ch.2
When he moaned and sobbed,it was with the pain of living that was of old the pain of his wild fathers,and the fear and mystery of the cold and dark that was to them fear and mystery."
- Jack London,The Call of the Wild,Ch.3
"He was sounding the deeps of his nature,and of the parts of his nature that were deeper than he,going back into the womb of Time."
- Jack London,"The Call of the Wild,"Ch.3
"For the pride of trace and trail was his,and sick unto death,he could not bear that another dog should do his work."
- Jack London,The Call of the Wild,Ch.4
"Love,genuine passionate love,was his for the first time."
- Jack London,The Call of the Wild,Ch.6
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